Parental Anxiety and Child Symptomatology: An Examinzation of Additive and Interactive Effects of Parent Psychopathology

Burstein, Marcy; Ginsburg, Golda S.; Tein, Jenn-Yun

doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9415-0

Cited by 125Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Research TopicsMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Parental Anxiety and Child Symptomatology: An Examinzation of Additive and Interactive Effects of Parent Psychopathology

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Burstein, Marcy, Ginsburg, Golda S., Tein, Jenn-Yun·2010·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1007/s10802-010-9415-0PMC PMC3362924

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Abstract

The current study examined relations between parent anxiety and child anxiety, depression, and externalizing symptoms. In addition, the study tested the additive and interactive effects of parent anxiety with parent depression and externalizing symptoms in relation to child symptoms. Forty-eight parents with anxiety disorders and 49 parents without any psychiatric disorder participated with one of their children (ages 6 to 14 years; 46.4% male; 75.8% Caucasian). Parent anxiety was related to both child anxiety and depression, but not child externalizing symptoms. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that only parent externalizing symptoms had additive effects, beyond parent anxiety symptoms, in relation to child anxiety symptoms. Further, parent anxiety symptoms moderated the relationship between parent and child externalizing symptoms, such that the strength of this relationship was reduced in the presence of high levels of parent anxiety symptoms. Results of this study illuminate the role of parent comorbidity in understanding relations between parent and child symptoms.

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Parent internalizing symptoms, including anxiety, are associated with greater youth anxiety across multiple studies.
“Parent internalizing symptoms, including anxiety, is associated with greater youth anxiety across multiple studies [14,15,16].”
From A Qualitative Study of Participant Feedback on an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group-Based Intervention for Parents of Youth with Anxiety Disorders. (2026) · cites this paper as [14]
The Results (Correlations Among Parent and Child Symptoms; page not provided) report that parent anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with child anxiety, and the Introduction describes similar findings across several high-risk studies. The broader reference to parent internalizing symptoms is not fully supported: the Results (Multivariate Analyses; page not provided) found that parent depression symptoms did not significantly improve prediction of child anxiety beyond parent anxiety. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Meyer, J. M., Clapp, J. D., Whiteside, S. P. H., Dammann, J. E., Kriegshauser, K. D., Hale, L. R., Jacobi, D. M., Riemann, B. C., & Deacon, B. J. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.004 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Relating Engagement to Outcomes in Prevention: The Case of a Parenting Program for Couples
Brown, L. D., Goslin, M. C., & Feinberg, M. E. (2011) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-011-9467-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Aside from Social Desirability, all control variables were included because previous research indicates they are important determinants of parenting and child outcomes (Ahlborg and Strandmark 2006; Burstein et al. 2010; D’Onofrio et al. 2003; Gutman et al. 2005; Van Egeren 2003; Waylen and Stewart-Brown 2010).”
Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders in Hong Kong Chinese Children With ADHD
Shea, C. K., Lee, M. M. C., Lai, K. Y. C., Luk, E., & Leung, P. W. L. (2014) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714562830 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Preventive Intervention for Anxious Preschoolers and Their Parents: Strengthening Early Emotional Development
Fox, J. K., Warner, C. M., Lerner, A. B., Ludwig, K. A., Ryan, J. L., Colognori, D. B., Lucas, C. P., & Brotman, L. M. (2012) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-012-0283-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Parental and emerging adult psychopathology: Moderated mediation by gender and affect toward parents
Walker, C. S., & McKinney, C. (2015) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.016 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Parents’ Intelligence Mindsets Relate to Child Internalizing Problems: Moderation Through Child Gender
Schleider, J. L., Schroder, H. S., Lo, S. L., Fisher, M. E., Danovitch, J. H., Weisz, J. R., & Moser, J. S. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0513-7 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Mutual Effect of Marital Quality and Parenting Stress on Child and Parent Depressive Symptoms in Families of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Lin, X., Zhang, Y., Chi, P., Ding, W., Heath, M. A., Fang, X., & Xu, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01810 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Furthermore, parental psychiatric symptoms are considered high risk factors for emotional and behavioral difficulties in children (Williamson et al., 2004; Burstein et al., 2010).”
Background
Racial Differences in the Relationship between Neighborhood Disorder, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Child Behavioral Health
Wang, X., Maguire‐Jack, K., Barnhart, S., Yoon, S., & Li, Q. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00597-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Parent’s anxiety links household stress and young children’s behavioral dysregulation
Fields, A., Harmon, C., Lee, Z.-H., Louie, J., & Tottenham, N. (2020) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Parents’ anxious or fearful behavior is often a readily visible and apparent cue, which can be transmitted via social referencing to young children (Burstein et al., 2010; Murray et al., 2008; Sorce et al., 1985).”
Background
The co-occurrence of anxiety disorders in African American parents and their children
Chapman, L. K., Petrie, J., Vines, L., & Durrett, E. L. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.014 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“…American parents and offspring As noted by Cicchetti and Rogosch (1996) as well as the methodlogy utilized by Burstein, Ginsburg, and Petras, et al. (2010) and urstein, Ginsburg, and Tein (2010), parental anxiety may serve as single risk factor that may predict many negative outcomes in offpring.”
Background
Treatment and Outcomes for Anxiety Disorders Among Children and Adolescents: A Review of Coping Strategies and Parental Behaviors
Simpson, D., Suárez, L., & Connolly, S. D. (2012) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0254-2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Family dynamics and aggressive behavior in Latino adolescents.
Smokowski, P. R., Rose, R. A., Bacallao, M. L., Cotter, K. L., & Evans, C. B. R. (2016) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000080 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Parental Reactivity and the Link Between Parent and Child Anxiety Symptoms
Borelli, J. L., Rasmussen, H. F., John, H. K. S., West, J. L., & Piacentini, J. C. (2015) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0117-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Friendship quality moderates the relation between maternal anxiety and trajectories of adolescent internalizing symptoms
Havewala, M., Felton, J. W., & Lejuez, C. W. (2019) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09742-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The role of the parent–child relationship in fostering resilience in American Indian/Alaskan Native children
Tolliver‐Lynn, M. N., Marris, A. M., Sullivan, M. A., & Armans, M. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22468 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Managing Children's Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategies for Providers and Caregivers
Kang, Y. Q., Lim, T. S. H., Ragen, E. S., Tan, M. Y., & Aishworiya, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.552823 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Reflect: Self-Care and Caregiver Wellness Unchecked parental anxiety can result in higher anxiety levels in the child andmake them feel unsettled (28).”
Background
Reducing Preoperative Caregiver Anxiety With Virtual Reality: A Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Study
Fonseca, A., Qian, D., Forbes, T., Li, B., Lee, C., Burdsall, K. A., Rodríguez, S., Jackson, C., Wang, E., & Caruso, T. J. (2024) · Journal of Patient Experience · doi:10.1177/23743735231220190 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms of autism spectrum disorder children’s siblings in Greece: Associations with parental anxiety and social support
Koukouriki, E., Soulis, S.-G., & Andreoulakis, E. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320966847 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“A strong link between parental anxiety and their child’s psychopathological symptoms such as anxiety and depression has been widely demonstrated in studies in the general population (Burstein et al., 2010; Micco et al., 2009; Sydsjo et al., 2018).”
Background
Maternal Cancer and Perception of Child Psychological Adjustment: The Role of Mother’s Anxiety, Depression, and Parenting Stress
Babore, A., Trumello, C., Brandão, T., Cavallo, A., & Bramanti, S. M. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15030910 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“However, some previous studies found a pattern similar to ours, highlighting that parents’ anxiety but not depression predicted higher levels of child’s symptoms [48,49].”
Result
Factor structure of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale among caregivers in Southeastern Europe
Murphy, H., Prandstetter, K., Ward, C. L., Hutchings, J., Kunovski, I., Tăut, D., & Foran, H. M. (2023) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12882 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Child Anxiety and Depression Symptom Trajectories and Predictors over 15 Months of the Coronavirus Pandemic
Gruhn, M. A., Miller, A. B., Machlin, L., Motton, S. N., Thinzar, C. E., & Sheridan, M. A. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00963-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“The association parallels patterns commonly observed in the extant literature of caregiver symptoms predicting broadband child internalizing problems (Bayer et al., 2006; Burstein et al., 2010; Colletti et al., 2009; Lewis et al., 2011), but the specific mechanisms underlying these connections in the context of the pa…”
Background
The association between parental personality patterns and internalising and externalising behaviour problems in children and adolescents
Bertino, M. D., Connell, G., & Lewis, A. J. (2012) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1111/j.1742-9552.2012.00042.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Treatment Concerns and Functional Impairment in Pediatric Anxiety
Wu, M. S., Salloum, A., Lewin, A. B., Selles, R. R., McBride, N. M., Crawford, E. A., & Storch, E. A. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-015-0596-1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Evaluation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Efficacy in the Treatment of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Childhood and Adolescence: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Giani, L., Caputi, M., Forresi, B., Michelini, G., & Scaini, S. (2021) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-021-00129-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Anxiety runs in families (Battaglia et al., 1995; Burstein et al., 2010; Eley et al., 2015; Scaini et al., 2012; Xu et al., 2020), and parents with anxiety disorders may involuntarily elicit anxiety in their children through reinforcement and modelling (Barrett et al.”
Caregiver’s reports of their children’s psychological symptoms after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and caregiver’s perceived stress in Turkey
Büber, A., & Terzioğlu, M. A. (2021) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2021.1949492 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Anxiety symptoms of the parent also could influence anxiety in the children [26].”
Background
Parenting with a Disability and Child Mental Health: A Propensity Score Analysis
Neely-Barnes, S. L., Zanskas, S., Delavega, M. E., & Krcek, T. E. (2014) · Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/1536710x.2014.912185 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Return to school and mask-wearing in class during the COVID-19 pandemic: Student perspectives from a school simulation study
Coelho, S. G., Segovia, A., Anthony, S. J., Lin, J., Pol, S. J., Crosbie, J., Science, M. E., Matava, C. T., Parekh, R. S., Caldeira‐Kulbakas, M., et al. (2022) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxab102 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Our findings are also consistent with pre-COVID research demonstrating the importance of parental anxiety in precipitating or perpetuating anxiety among children (24).”
Linking Mothers’ Self-Compassion and Parenting Feelings to Their Child’s Behavior Problems
Cohen, E., & Naaman, E. R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-02043-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Maternal and family predictors of infant psychological development in at-risk families: A multilevel longitudinal study.
Landi, I., Giannotti, M., Venuti, P., & de Falco, S. (2020) · Research in Nursing and Health · doi:10.1002/nur.21989 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Interpretation Biases and Childhood Anxiety: The Moderating Role of Parasympathetic Nervous System Reactivity
Trent, E. S., Viana, A. G., Raines, E. M., Woodward, E. C., Candelari, A. E., Storch, E. A., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00605-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The lost years: An integrative review of the mental health, educational, and social impact of the pandemic on children and adolescents from 2019 to 2022.
Mucci, G. A., Collins, E., Pearce, E., Avina, M., Hao, S., Onungwa, C., Bunac, J., Hunte, Y., Coopersmith, L. E. O., & Yewell, N. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/s40817-024-00160-0 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Children often reflect and model the moods and behaviors of the adults around them (Burstein et al. 2010).”
The Role of Children's Neurophysiological Functioning in the Links Between Emotion‐Parenting Behaviors and Child Anxiety Symptoms: A Biological Sensitivity to Context Framework
Han, Z. R., Zhang, X., Davis, M., & Suveg, C. M. (2019) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12438 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
What patterns of postpartum psychological distress are associated with maternal concerns about their children's emotional and behavioural problems at the age of three years?
Benzies, K., Mychasiuk, R., & Tough, S. (2014) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2014.899592 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The effects of parental mental health and social‐emotional coping on adolescent eating disorder attitudes and behaviors
Martinson, L. E., Esposito-Smythers, C. L., & Blalock, D. V. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.08.007 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
Yoon, S., Helsabeck, N. P., Wang, X., Logan, J. A. R., Pei, F., Hamby, S. L., & Slesnick, N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182010600 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Studies have suggested a link between caregivers’ mental health problems and children’s behavioral and mood difficulties [18].”
Background
Loneliness, internalizing symptoms, and inflammatory markers in adolescent COVID‐19 survivors
Akçay, E., Çöp, E., Dinç, G. Ş., Göker, Z., Parlakay, A. Ö., Demirel, B. D., Mutlu, M., & Kırmızı, B. (2022) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.13043 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Previous research examining the relationship between parent and child psychopathology indicated that parental anxiety was related to children's depression (Biederman et al., 1991; Burstein et al., 2010).”
Background
Latent Profiles of Perceived Parental Psychopathology: Associations with Emerging Adult Psychological Problems
McKinney, C., & Franz, A. (2018) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-018-0851-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exploring American Parents’ Lived Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ramifications for Well-Being
Kaugars, A. S., Holly, L. E., Tait, M., & Oswald, D. L. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsab120 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Parental anxiety is significantly associated with child depression and anxiety symptoms (e.g., Burstein et al., 2010), and both maternal (Goodman et al., 2011) and paternal (Sweeney & MacBeth, 2016) depression have been found to negatively impact children’s emotional and behavioral functioning.”
Anxiety Disorders in Women
Merikangas, K. R., Burstein, M., & Schmitz, A. P. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384978-6.00084-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Academic Stress: What Is the Problem and What Can Educators and Parents Do to Help?
Maykel, C., deLeyer-Tiarks, J. M., & Bray, M. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0077-6_2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Parental Overprotection and Locus of Control as the Mechanisms Explaining the Relationship Between Parent and Child Anxiety: A Multiple Mediation Model
Yaffe, Y. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01757-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“This unique association observed between parent–child anxiety is in accord with previous research findings directly linking parental and child anxiety both in clinical and non-clinical samples [33, 35–39 , 62 ].”
Assessing parental cognitions about child anxiety: Are parents’ thoughts about child anxiety associated with child anxiety and anxiety sensitivity?
Francis, S. E. B., & Roemhild, E. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102400 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Parental beliefs about anxiety as a mediator of parental Overcontrol and adolescent anxiety
Francis, S. E., & Manley, S. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02378-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Children with anxiety disorders often have parents with anxiety (e.g., Beesdo et al., 2009; Burstein et al., 2010) as has been indicated by investigations of both the children of anxious parents, and the parents of anxious children (e.g., Last et al., 1987; Merikangas et al., 1999).”
Background
Assessing Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Parents of Children Returning to K-12 Schools: A U.S. Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Batra, K., Pharr, J. R., Terry, E., & Labus, B. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10050775 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Shyness and Socio-Emotional Adjustment among Young Chinese Children: The Moderating Role of Screen Time
Zhu, J., McVarnock, A. M., Polakova, L., Xiang, S., Li, Y., & Coplan, R. J. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13090763 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Risk Factors of Anxiety Disorders in Children
Dąbkowska, M., & Dąbkowska-Mika, A. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/61169 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Questioning the long-term stability of the additive model in comorbid CTD+ADHD - The transition from childhood to adulthood
Müller, O., Rothenberger, A., Brüni, L. G., Wang, B., & Becker, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207522 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Maternal HIV Stigma and Child Adjustment: Qualitative and Quantitative Perspectives
Kim, S., Robbertz, A. S., Goodrum, N. M., Armistead, L. P., Cohen, L. L., Schulte, M. T., & Murphy, D. A. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02034-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Social and Nonsocial Autism Symptom Domains in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Insights into Their Symptomatological Interplay
Mack, J. T., Wolff, N., Kohls, G., Becker, A., Stroth, S., Poustka, L., Kamp‐Becker, I., & Roessner, V. (2021) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000520957 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mediators of interparental conflict and adolescent internalizing/externalizing behaviors
Fisher, S. D. (2012) · doi:10.17077/etd.amlwv24y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…and externalizing behaviors are correlated with adolescent externalizing behavioral problems (Aisenberg, Trickett, Mennen, Saltzman, & Zaya, 2007; Burstein et al., 2010; Davies et al., 1999; Davies & Windle, 1997; Elgar et al., 2007; Gross, Shaw, & 31 Moilanen, 2008; Low & Stocker, 2005).”
Influential
The Treatment Worries Questionnaire: Conjoined measures for evaluating worries about psychosocial treatment in youth and their parents
Selles, R. R., McBride, N. M., Dammann, J. E., Whiteside, S. P. H., Small, B. J., Phares, V., & Storch, E. A. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.039 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cumulative Risk for Children’s Behavior Problems and Child Abuse Potential among Mothers Receiving Substance Use Treatment: The Unique Role of Parenting Stress
Gusler, S., & Moreland, A. D. (2022) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2022.2096738 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Does Online Counseling Reduce Anxiety in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic?
Lestari, N. E., & Anindya, I. (2021) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6492 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“It will increase if the parents previously had anxiety comorbid [8].”
Background
Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems among Adolescents’ of Parents with Psychopathology: Role of Adolescents’ Coping as Moderator”
Sabih, F., Haque, A. U., Younas, S., & Mushtaq, A. (2020) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v5i1.207 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Comparison of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in the Mothers of Children with and without Oppositional Defiant Behaviors
Tajalli, F., Mehryar, A. H., Javidi, H., & Ahmad, S. A. (2018) · SM Journal of Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.36876/smjdrt.1021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“On the other hand, Burstein, Ginsburg and Tein [19] did not find any relationship between externalizing behaviour and parental anxiety.”
Background
How Does the Parental Test Anxiety Affect the Test Anxiety of the Student: A Cross-Sectional Study in Secondary Schools in Turkey
Büber, A., & Başay, Ö. (2023) · Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2022.73644 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“36,37 Additionally, situations that the anxious parent might perceive negatively could increase their stress and anxiety, which might indirectly cause the child’s anxiety.”
The origin of criminal behavior
Bjelajac, Ž. Đ. (2023) · doi:10.51738/zbpkp23 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Do Self-Processes and Parenting Mediate the Effects of Anxious Parents’ Psychopathology on Youth Depression and Suicidality?
Zhang, N., Smith, I. C., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01657-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…(e.g., Eley et al. [8]; Pereira et al. [9]; Woodruff-Borden et al. [10]), showing that offspring of anxious parents are at elevated risk of developing anxiety disorders themselves, and that these youth are also subject to greater risk for other internalizing diagnoses such as depression [11–14].”
The uses and abuses of psychodiagnostic terms in family court cases: Beyond labels to the humanity beneath
Saposnek, D. T., & Berstein, D. (2025) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/fcre.12851 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Co-rumination, Co-worry, and Internalizing Symptoms in Late Adolescence
Dombrowski, C. V. (2014) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parent Childhood Abuse and Neglect and Offspring Mental Health: An Examination of Potential Mediators
Young, J. C. (2018) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The use of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in addressing family accommodation (FA) for child anxiety
Byrne, G. (2021) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x21000064 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Research is consistent in specifying that inhibited temperament (Clauss and Blackford, 2012) and having a parent with an anxiety disorder (Burstein et al., 2010) are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of a child developing an anxiety disorder.”
Background
Child Social Support Moderates the Association Between Maternal Psychopathology and Child School Engagement
Thomsen, K. N., Howell, K. H., & Bartelli, D. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-024-09800-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Notably, past research has found caregiver anxiety to be associated with children’s internalizing symptoms (e.g., Burstein et al., 2010).”
Parent and Parenting Risk Factors: Impact on Early Childhood Mental Health
Gouze, K. R., Hopkins, J., & Lavigne, J. V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68877-5_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Influence of The Family on the Development of a Criminal Personality
Bjelajac, Ž. Đ., Dragojlović, J., & Krstinić, D. (2025) · International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education · doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2025-13-2-515-529 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Parent Anxiety Symptomatology and Feeding Behaviors: A Systematic Review
Sampige, R. R., Frankel, L. A., Ehteshami, L., & Zopatti, K. L. (2023) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09752-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Parents' generalized and separation anxieties and early adolescents' anxiety disorders: The mediating role of overparenting
Yaffe, Y. (2025) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.13203 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Physical Activity Prevalence in Caregivers of Children With Different Ages and Its Association With Their Psychological and Physical Health Problems
Ku, B., & Ghim, S. (2022) · The Asian Journal of Kinesiology · doi:10.15758/ajk.2022.24.1.17 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Emotional status of children aged 7 to 17 of health workers and in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional comparative study in Belgium
Lambotte, I., Dussart, H., Reis, J., Frippiat, J., Pevenage, C. V., Duret, I., Delvenne, V., Rotsaert, M., Marchini, S., Deplus, S., et al. (2023) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2023.04.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Characterizing and predicting Canadian adolescents’ internalizing symptoms in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Green, H. E., Daoust, A. R., Vandermeer, M. R. J., Liu, P., Stanton, K. J., Harkness, K. L., & Hayden, E. P. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/cbs0000381 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Parental anxiety and depression are well-established markers of risk for internalizing disorders in offspring (Burstein et al., 2010; Hammen & Brennan, 2003; Rapee et al., 2009; Weissman et al., 2006).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Material hardship and children’s behavior across early childhood : examining the differential associations of maternal versus paternal parenting behaviors as mediators of material hardship on children’s social and behavioral outcomes
Karras, C. A. (2015) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · doi:10.15781/t2688q · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Longitudinal Examination of the Association Between Parenting Behavior, Social-Emotional Coping, and Adolescent Disordered Eating
Martinson, L. E. (2015) · doi:10.13021/mars/5333 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Parental Anxiety and Child Psychopathology: The Role of the Family Environment
Ryan, S. (2016) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Parents in the US had alarmingly high rates of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic – and that has a direct effect on kids
McGoron, L. (2023) · doi:10.64628/aai.mfpu4rcyy · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Qualitative Study of Participant Feedback on an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group-Based Intervention for Parents of Youth with Anxiety Disorders.
Raftery-Helmer, J., Hart, A. S., Faro, A. L., Baez, D., & Moore, P. (2026) · Children · doi:10.3390/children13060837
Mothers with recurrent depression : co-occurring psychopathology and parenting as risks for offspring psychopathology
Sellers, R. (2012) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Conducta antisocial: asociación con psicopatología en niños y adolescentes Antisocial behavior: association with psychopathology in children and adolescents
Pavez, J. I. V. (2012)
How does Aggressive Parenting Affect Child Development and Personality? A Systematic Review
Khusaifan, S. J., & Samak, Y. A. A. (2016) · The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention · doi:10.18535/ijsshi/v3i9.21
A Psychometric Evaluation of a Measure for Evaluating Youth’s and their Parent’s Worries about Psychosocial Treatment
Selles, R. R. (2016) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)

Parent Psychopathology and Parent-Child Conflict Interact to Predict Children’s Anxiety but Not Depression
Gomez, V., Quiñones‐Camacho, L. E., & Davis, E. (2018) · UC Riverside Undergraduate Research Journal Submit · doi:10.5070/rj5121039161 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parental Anxiety and Child Psychopathology: The Role of the Family Environment
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Authors: Burstein, M., Ginsburg, G. S., & Tein, J.-Y.
Affiliations: Johns Hopkins University (US)
Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author: Burstein, Marcy
ORCID: Ginsburg, Golda S.
Tein, Jenn-Yun
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-04-30
Volume: 38
Issue: 7
Pages: 897-909
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-010-9415-0
PMC: PMC3362924
OpenAlex: W2052913078
Cited by: 125
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 5.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (K23 MH63427-02, K23MH063427, T32MH020033, R01MH077312)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords: parental anxiety, childhood anxiety, childhood depression, child externalizing symptoms, parental depression, additive and interactive effects, moderation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interview, Psychological, Male, Parents, Psychopathology, Baltimore, Child of Impaired Parents

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Parental Anxiety and Child Symptomatology: An Examinzation of Additive and Interactive Effects of Parent Psychopathology

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