Emotion Regulation and Loss of Control Eating in Community-Based Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
The current study investigated concurrent and prospective associations between emotion-related constructs and loss of control (LOC) eating in adolescents. Community-based females (N = 588) completed annual self-report assessments of LOC eating, emotional awareness, emotion regulation strategies, and neuroticism from ages 16 to 18 years. Linear regressions and a regression-based multiple mediation model using bootstrapping were computed to examine the relationships among emotion-related constructs and LOC eating frequency. In the concurrent model, age 18 emotional awareness and emotion regulation strategies were associated with age 18 LOC eating, F(6, 416) = 12.11, p < 0.001, accounting for 4.5 % of the variance after controlling for demographics, body mass index, and neuroticism, F change = 10.81, p < 0.001. In the prospective model, age 17 emotional awareness predicted age 18 LOC eating, F(7, 425) = 11.67, p < 0.001, accounting for 1.7 % of unique variance beyond the effects of age 16 LOC eating and age 17 demographics, body mass index, and neuroticism, F change = 4.26, p = 0.015. In the multiple mediation model, age 18 emotion regulation strategies mediated the association between age 17 neuroticism and age 18 LOC eating, indirect effect estimate = 0.003, 95 % confidence interval = 0.001-0.005, after controlling for age 16 LOC eating and age 17 demographics, body mass index, and emotion regulation variables. Results suggest that deficient emotion regulation may contribute to the onset and maintenance of LOC eating in adolescence (although effects were small), and may partially explain the well-established prospective relationship between negative emotionality and later LOC eating. Prevention and early intervention programs should seek to improve adaptive coping in at-risk populations.
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The negative affect pathway has been confirmed in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
“While data on the dieting pathway remains controversial, the negative affect pathway has been confirmed in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies [16–18].”
From Correlates of interpersonal emotion regulation problems in Loss of Control eating (LOC) in youth: study protocol of the combined online and App based questionnaire, laboratory and randomized controlled online intervention i-BEAT trial (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
The paper’s background passage (labelled Abstract in our copy; page unavailable) reports cross-sectional associations between negative affect and adolescent loss-of-control (LOC) eating and identifies negative affect as a risk factor for later LOC eating. The Discussion reports a prospective association in adolescent girls, but says the relationship may operate indirectly through emotion regulation and needs further study. Thus the evidence supports cross-sectional and longitudinal links, not that a negative-affect pathway has been definitively confirmed. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn LOC, dysfunctional short-term emotion regulation strategies to alleviate negative affect play an important role.
“Recently, the model has been applied to LOC, where dysfunctional short-term emotion regulation strategies to alleviate negative affect play an important role [18].”
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- Authors
- Goldschmidt, A. B., Lavender, J. M., Hipwell, A. E., Stepp, S. D., & Keenan, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Neuropsychiatric Research Institute (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldschmidt, Andrea B.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2016-04-04
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 183-191
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC5050053
- OpenAlex
- W2312327297
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 6.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH056630, R01 MH081071, K23 MH101342)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA012237)
- National Center for Research Resources (KL2-RR025000)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K23 DK105234)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- loss of control eating, emotion regulation, emotional awareness, neuroticism, adolescents, adolescent girls, eating disorders, negative affectivity, coping, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Self-Control, Neuroticism, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Anxiety Disorders, Bulimia, Emotions, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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