Cited by 352Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionSocial Robot Interaction and HRI

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Abnormal Use of Facial Information in High-Functioning Autism

Spezio, Michael L., Adolphs, Ralph, Hurley, Robert S. E., Piven, Joseph·2007·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0232-9

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Abstract

Altered visual exploration of faces likely contributes to social cognition deficits seen in autism. To investigate the relationship between face gaze and social cognition in autism, we measured both face gaze and how facial regions were actually used during emotion judgments from faces. Compared to IQ-matched healthy controls, nine high-functioning adults with autism failed to make use of information from the eye region of faces, instead relying primarily on information from the mouth. Face gaze accounted for the increased reliance on the mouth, and partially accounted for the deficit in using information from the eyes. These findings provide a novel quantitative assessment of how people with autism utilize information in faces when making social judgments.

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Authors: Spezio, M. L., Adolphs, R., Hurley, R. S. E., & Piven, J.
Affiliations: California Institute of Technology (US)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author: Adolphs, Ralph
ORCID: Spezio, Michael L.
Adolphs, Ralph
Hurley, Robert S. E.
Piven, Joseph
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2006-09-28
Volume: 37
Issue: 5
Pages: 929-939
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0232-9
OpenAlex: W2103552315
Cited by: 352
References: 58
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 6.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning autism, face gaze, eye region, oral region, emotion judgment, social cognition, facial expression perception
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Autistic Disorder, Child, Cognition Disorders, Facial Expression, Humans, Judgment, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Severity of Illness Index, Space Perception, Visual Perception, Wechsler Scales

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Abnormal Use of Facial Information in High-Functioning Autism

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