The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abnormal Use of Facial Information in High-Functioning Autism
Abstract
Altered visual exploration of faces likely contributes to social cognition deficits seen in autism. To investigate the relationship between face gaze and social cognition in autism, we measured both face gaze and how facial regions were actually used during emotion judgments from faces. Compared to IQ-matched healthy controls, nine high-functioning adults with autism failed to make use of information from the eye region of faces, instead relying primarily on information from the mouth. Face gaze accounted for the increased reliance on the mouth, and partially accounted for the deficit in using information from the eyes. These findings provide a novel quantitative assessment of how people with autism utilize information in faces when making social judgments.
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“Typically, results indicated less fixation time on the eyes region of the face 10-13, with more variation in fixation on the mouth region; some studies found increased fixation on the mouth region of the face 12 whereas others found no differences in this regard 10,11.”
From Parsing Heterogeneity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Visual Scanning of Dynamic Social Scenes in School-Aged Children (2012) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Gilpin, W. (2002). Much more laughing and loving with autism. Arlington: Future Horizons.
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Visual fixations and the computation and comparison of value in simple choice
Krajbich, I., Armel, C., & Rangel, A. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2635 · Cited by 1,408
Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. L. (2010) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6 · Cited by 1,028
Recognition of Emotions in Autism: A Formal Meta-Analysis
Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1695-5 · Cited by 824
Jones, W., Carr, K., & Klin, A. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.946 · Cited by 650
The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression
Niedenthal, P. M., Mermillod, M., Maringer, M., & Hess, U. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000865 · Cited by 618
Metadata
- Authors
- Spezio, M. L., Adolphs, R., Hurley, R. S. E., & Piven, J.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Adolphs, Ralph
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2006-09-28
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 929-939
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2103552315
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning autism, face gaze, eye region, oral region, emotion judgment, social cognition, facial expression perception
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Autistic Disorder, Child, Cognition Disorders, Facial Expression, Humans, Judgment, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Severity of Illness Index, Space Perception, Visual Perception, Wechsler Scales
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