The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Looking But Not Seeing: Atypical Visual Scanning and Recognition of Faces in 2 and 4-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Open accessAbstract
This study used eye-tracking to examine visual scanning and recognition of faces by 2- and 4-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (N = 44) and typically developing (TD) controls (N = 30). TD toddlers at both age levels scanned and recognized faces similarly. Toddlers with ASD looked increasingly away from faces with age, atypically attended to key features of faces, and were impaired in face recognition. Deficits in recognition were associated with imbalanced attention between key facial features. This study illustrates that face processing in ASD may be affected early and become further compromised with age. We propose that deficits in face processing likely impact the effectiveness of toddlers with ASD as social partners and thus should be targeted for intervention.
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Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005592401947 · Cited by 7,520
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Bradley-Johnson, S. (1997) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199710)34:4<379::aid-pits14>3.0.co;2-e · Cited by 2,325
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice
Duchowski, A. T. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3750-4 · Cited by 2,242
Klin, A., Jones, W., Schultz, R., Volkmar, F., & Cohen, D. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 · Cited by 2,120
What attributes guide the deployment of visual attention and how do they do it?
Wolfe, J. M., & Horowitz, T. S. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1411 · Cited by 1,766 · cited 1×
“The images were cropped and equated for luminosity, size, color, and positioning (Wolfe and Horowitz 2004) using Adobe Photoshop.”
MethodDapretto, M., Davies, M. S., Pfeifer, J. H., Scott, A. A., Sigman, M., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Iacoboni, M. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1611 · Cited by 1,694
Gaze fixation and the neural circuitry of face processing in autism
Dalton, K. M., Nacewicz, B. M., Johnstone, T., Schaefer, H. S., Gernsbacher, M. A., Goldsmith, H. H., Alexander, A. L., & Davidson, R. J. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1421 · Cited by 1,543
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Human gaze control during real-world scene perception
Henderson, J. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.09.006 · Cited by 1,404
Eye movements in natural behavior
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Cited by
Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis
Fournier, K. A., Hass, C. J., Naik, S. K., Lodha, N., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3 · Cited by 1,271
The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression
Niedenthal, P. M., Mermillod, M., Maringer, M., & Hess, U. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000865 · Cited by 618
Atypical eye contact in autism: models, mechanisms and development
Senju, A., & Johnson, M. H. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.06.001 · Cited by 454
Context modulates attention to social scenes in toddlers with autism
Chawarska, K., Macari, S., & Shic, F. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02538.x · Cited by 317
Self-citationLiu, W., Li, M., & Yi, L. (2016) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1615 · Cited by 297
Metadata
- Authors
- Chawarska, K., & Shic, F.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2009-07-10
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1663-1672
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1990485410
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 59
- FWCI
- 6.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Looking But Not Seeing: Atypical Visual Scanning and Recognition of Faces in 2 and 4-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10803-009-0803-7
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- Chawarska, K., & Shic, F. (2009). Looking But Not Seeing: Atypical Visual Scanning and Recognition of Faces in 2 and 4-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0803-7
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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