Brief report: The dopamine-3-receptor gene (DRD3) is associated with specific repetitive behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Open accessAbstract
Recently the DRD3 gene has been associated with ASD in two independent samples. Follow up analysis of the risk allele of the SNP rs167771 in 91 subjects revealed a significant association with a specific type of repetitive behavior: the factor "insistence on sameness" (IS) derived from the Autism Diagnostic Interview. This risk allele was associated with a decreased risk for IS, but not with any other symptomatology. Further study and replication of this finding is necessary, bearing in mind that these results would not be statistically significant if corrected for multiple testing.
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Multiple lines of evidence suggest an involvement of dysregulated neurotransmitter systems (serotonergic, oxytocinergic, and dopaminergic) in autism.
“Multiple lines of evidence suggest an involvement of dysregulated neurotransmitter systems (serotonergic, oxytocinergic and dopaminergic systems) in autism.”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [183]
These neurotransmitter systems play key roles in neurotransmission, brain maturation, cortical organisation, and behaviours including social and repetitive behaviour.
“These systems play key roles in neurotransmission, brain maturation, cortical organisation and behaviours (including social behaviour and repetitive behaviour) [180,181,182,183,184].”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [183]
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- Authors
- Staal, W. G., de Krom, M., & de Jonge, M. V.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Staal, Wouter G.
- ORCID
- Staal, Wouter G.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2011-06-21
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 885-888
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- PMC
- PMC3324694
- OpenAlex
- W2167984849
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- dopamine D3 receptor, autism spectrum disorder, repetitive behavior, insistence on sameness, genetic association, risk alleles
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alleles, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Stereotyped Behavior, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Receptors, Dopamine D3, Genetic Association Studies
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