Daily Couple Experiences and Parent Affect in Families of Children with Versus Without Autism
Open accessAbstract
We examined daily couple experiences in 174 couples who had a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) relative to 179 couples who had a child without disabilities and their same-day association with parent affect. Parents completed a 14-day daily diary in which they reported time with partner, partner support, partner closeness, and positive and negative couple interactions and level of positive and negative affect. One-way multivariate analyses of covariance and dyadic multilevel models were conducted. Parents of children with ASD reported less time with partner, lower partner closeness, and fewer positive couple interactions than the comparison group. Daily couple experiences were more strongly associated with parent affect in the ASD than comparison group. Findings have implications for programs and supports.
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Covariates were selected based on literature.
“Covariates included children's age, gender, core symptom severity, and parents' age, gender, marital status, occupational status, and educational level were selected based on the literature (Harstad et al., 2013;S. L. Hartley et al., 2017).”
From Mindfulness and parenting stress among parents of autistic children: The mediation of resilience and psychological flexibility (2025) · cites this paper as S. L. Hartley et al., 2017
The Method > Measures passage says this study controlled for parent education and household income because the ASD and comparison groups differed on them. The Data Analysis Plan also lists those two covariates. The paper does not say they were selected based on the literature, and it does not support most of the citing sentence’s covariate list. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Hartley, S. L., DaWalt, L. S., & Schultz, H. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hartley, Sigan L.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2017-03-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1645-1658
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- PMC
- PMC5433904
- OpenAlex
- W2593103302
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH009190)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30HD03352)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, couples, partner support, couple interaction, parental stress, family caregiving, children with disabilities
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adult, Child, Family, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Parents
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