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Mobility and Social Change: Understanding the European Neolithic Period after the Archaeogenetic Revolution

Furholt, Martin·2021·Journal of Archaeological Research
DOI 10.1007/s10814-020-09153-x
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Abstract

This paper discusses and synthesizes the consequences of the archaeogenetic revolution to our understanding of mobility and social change during the Neolithic period in Europe (6500–2000 BC). In spite of major obstacles to a productive integration of archaeological and anthropological knowledge with ancient DNA data, larger changes in the European gene pool are detected and taken as indications for large-scale migrations during two major periods: the Early Neolithic expansion into Europe (6500–4000 BC) and the third millennium BC “steppe migration.” Rather than massive migration events, I argue that both major genetic turnovers are better understood in terms of small-scale mobility and human movement in systems of population circulation, social fission and fusion of communities, and translocal interaction, which together add up to a large-scale signal. At the same time, I argue that both upticks in mobility are initiated by the two most consequential social transformations that took place in Eurasia, namely the emergence of farming, animal husbandry, and sedentary village life during the Neolithic revolution and the emergence of systems of centralized political organization during the process of urbanization and early state formation in southwest Asia.

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  • This pattern is compatible with models positing increased integration of settlement systems with exchange and communication networks in the Bronze Age.

    “This pattern is compatible with models positing increased integration of settlement systems with exchange and communication networks in the Bronze Age (Frei et al. 2019, Furholt 2021, Kristiansen 2002, Kristiansen and Larsson 2005, Miera 2025, Miera et al. 2019).”

    From Comparing Connectivity Patterns in Prehistoric Germany by Means of Network Analysis, Artefact and Site Distribution and a Reassessment of Human Mobility ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) (2026) · cites this paper as Furholt 2021

    In “An Alternative Narrative of Third Millennium BC Mobility Processes” (page unavailable), Furholt describes widening transregional networks, stronger links between localities, and continuous exchange during the third millennium BC. This supports the claim’s general idea of increased connectivity, but the passage does not specifically describe Bronze Age settlement systems becoming integrated with exchange and communication networks. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • Reconstructing prehistoric movement pathways remains methodologically challenging.

    “Despite extensive archaeological research into trade and exchange, reconstructing prehistoric movement pathways remains methodologically challenging (Anthony 1990, Furholt 2018, Furholt 2021, Kintigh et al. 2014, Suchowska-Ducke 2015).”

    From Comparing Connectivity Patterns in Prehistoric Germany by Means of Network Analysis, Artefact and Site Distribution and a Reassessment of Human Mobility ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) (2026) · cites this paper as Furholt 2021

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Metadata

Authors
Furholt, M.
Venue
Journal of Archaeological Research
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2021-01-04
Volume
29
Issue
4
Pages
481-535
ISSN
  • 1059-0161
  • 1573-7756
DOI
10.1007/s10814-020-09153-x
Cited by
78
References
11
Language
en
Update notices
correction (2021-01-28)
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