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Assessing the Functions of Non-suicidal Self-injury: Psychometric Properties of the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS)
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The present study reports the psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS), a measure designed to comprehensively assess the functions of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The ISAS assesses 13 functions of NSSI, as well as the frequency of 12 NSSI behaviors. The ISAS was administered to 235 young adults from a college population who had performed at least one NSSI behavior. Consistent with previous research, ISAS functions comprised two factors representing interpersonal and intrapersonal functions. In addition, the ISAS factors exhibited excellent internal consistency and expected correlations with both clinical constructs (e.g., borderline personality disorder, suicidality, depression, anxiety) and contextual variables (e.g., tendency to self-injure alone). Findings support the reliability and validity of the ISAS. The ISAS may be useful in research and treatment contexts as a comprehensive measure of NSSI functions.
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“In contrast to its role in communication, another potential variable of interest is highlighted by use of NSSI to generate sensory stimulation [2], with non-autistic self-harmers reporting a ‘rush’ or a ‘high’, a feeling of excitement, after engaging in NSSI [43, 44].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [43]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Klonsky, E. D., & Glenn, C. R.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Klonsky, E. David
- Venue
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
- Published
- 2008-10-30
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 215-219
- ISSN
- 0164-0305 (ISSN-L)
- 0882-2689
- 1573-3505
- PMC
- PMC5736316
- OpenAlex
- W2123299753
- Cited by
- 934
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 92 · 2023: 110 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 8.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R03MH080096)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury, psychometric properties, functions of self-injury, interpersonal functioning, borderline personality disorder, suicidality, depression, anxiety, young adults, self-injury frequency
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