Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview: Development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample.
Abstract
The authors developed the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview (SITBI) and evaluated its psychometric properties. The SITBI is a structured interview that assesses the presence, frequency, and characteristics of a wide range of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors, including suicidal ideation, suicide plans, suicide gestures, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). This initial study, based on the administration of the SITBI to 94 adolescents and young adults, suggested that the SITBI has strong interrater reliability (average kappa = .99, r = 1.0) and test-retest reliability (average kappa = .70, intraclass correlation coefficient = .44) over a 6-month period. Moreover, concurrent validity was demonstrated via strong correspondence between the SITBI and other measures of suicidal ideation (average kappa = .54), suicide attempt (kappa = .65), and NSSI (average kappa = .87). The authors concluded that the SITBI uniformly and comprehensively assesses a wide range of self-injury-related constructs and provides a new instrument that can be administered with relative ease in both research and clinical settings.
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The SITBI has demonstrated good reliability and convergent validity in prior studies.
“The SITBI has demonstrated good reliability and convergent validity in prior studies (Nock et al. 2007).”
From Life stress and suicide in adolescents (2019) · cites this paper as Nock et al. 2007
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Nock, M. K., Holmberg, E. B., Photos, V. I., & Michel, B. D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- ORCID
- Nock, Matthew K.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 309-317
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2003066807
- Cited by
- 1,352
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 122 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 138 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 20.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Harvard University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- self-injurious thoughts, self-harm, non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide planning, suicide attempts, adolescents, young adults, structured interviews, psychometric properties, inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thinking, Reproducibility of Results, Self-Injurious Behavior
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