The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Young Adult Gambling Behaviors and their Relationship with the Persistence of ADHD
Open accessAbstract
Young adulthood is a period renowned for engagement in impulsive and risky behaviors, including gambling. There are some indications that young adults exhibit higher gambling rates in comparison to older adults. Problem gambling has also been linked to ADHD. This longitudinal study examines the relationship between gambling and ADHD among an epidemiological sample of young adults (n = 235; males = 179, females = 56) aged 18-24. Results indicate that individuals who report childhood ADHD symptoms which persist into young adulthood experience greater gambling problem severity than participants with no ADHD or those with non-persistent ADHD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Individuals with ADHD also have an increased chance to develop problem or pathological gambling, especially individuals with ADHD-C [17], individuals with severe ADHD symptoms [18], or individuals with persistent ADHD [19].”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“ADHD also prospectively predicted risky driving, sexual behavior, gambling, and unintentional injury (Breyer et al. 2009; Flory et al. 2006; Garzon et al. 2008; Thompson et al. 2007).”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Breyer et al. 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
(2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd · Cited by 13,703
Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,989
Four Factor Index of Social Status [1975]
Hollingshead, A. B. (1975) · Cited by 5,151
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184 · Cited by 2,948
Normative data on Revised Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales
Goyette, C. H., Conners, C. K., & Ulrich, R. F. (1978) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00919127 · Cited by 1,728
Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment.
Petry, N. M. (2005) · doi:10.1037/10894-000 · Cited by 659
Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)
Stinchfield, R. (2002) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00158-1 · Cited by 571 · cited 2×
“The SOGS (Lesieur and Blume 1987 )i s associated with extensive reliability and validity evidence ( Stinchfield 2002; Volberg and Banks 1990; Weinstock et al. 2007).”
Self-citationYoung adult follow‐up of hyperactive children: antisocial activities and drug use
Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00214.x · Cited by 567
Krain, A. L., & Castellanos, F. X. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.005 · Cited by 495
Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1023068925328 · Cited by 489
Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1145 · Cited by 480
Goudriaan, A. E., Oosterlaan, J., De Beurs, E., & Van Den Brink, W. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01380.x · Cited by 467
Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness
Petry, N. M. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00188-5 · Cited by 462 · cited 4×
“There also appears to be a common link between substance abuse, disordered gambling, and impulsivity, a common trait of ADHD ( Petry 2001 ).”
InfluentialToward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale
Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. A. (1993) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/bf01019925 · Cited by 450
Self-citationShaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/bf03404298 · Cited by 375
Rath, J. F., & Fox, L. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1977 · Cited by 355
The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers
Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.18.1.49 · Cited by 315
Neuropsychological analyses of impulsiveness in childhood hyperactivity
Rubia, K., Taylor, E., Smith, A. B., Oksannen, H., Overmeyer, S., & Newman, S. S. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.2.138 · Cited by 269
Patterns and characteristics of adolescent gambling
Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. A. (1993) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/bf01014628 · Cited by 247
Self-citationPrevalence, Assessment, and Treatment of Pathological Gambling: A Review
Petry, N. M., & Armentano, C. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.8.1021 · Cited by 241
Personality and Problem Gambling
Slutske, W. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.7.769 · Cited by 235
Shared Predictors of Youthful Gambling, Substance Use, and Delinquency.
Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., & Dintcheff, B. A. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.2.165 · Cited by 234
Correlates of College Student Gambling in the United States
LaBrie, R. A., Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., & Wechsler, H. (2003) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480309595725 · Cited by 206
Youth gambling problems: a public health perspective
Messerlian, C. (2005) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dah509 · Cited by 205
Psychiatric Correlates of Gambling in Adolescents and Young AdultsGrouped by Age at Gambling Onset
Lynch, W. J., Maciejewski, P. K., & Potenza, M. N. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1116 · Cited by 175
Child and Adolescent Gambling Behavior: Current Knowledge
Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2002) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104502007002012 · Cited by 172
Impulse Control Disorders and Attention Deficit Disorder in Pathological Gamblers
Specker, S. M., Carlson, G. A., Christenson, G., & Marcotte, M. (1995) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10401239509149623 · Cited by 170
Neuropsychological Assessment of Attention Problems in Pathological Gamblers
RUGLE, L., & MELAMED, L. (1993) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199302000-00006 · Cited by 168
Prevalence and risk factors of problem gambling among college students.
Winters, K. C., Bengston, P., Door, D., & Stinchfield, R. D. (1998) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.12.2.127 · Cited by 150
Self-citationGambling and Risk-Taking Behavior among University Students
Powell, J., Hardoon, K. K., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (1999) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826089909039402 · Cited by 141
Self-reported and neuropsychological measures of impulsivity in pathological gambling
Fuentes, D., Tavares, H., Artes, R., & Gorenstein, C. (2006) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617706061091 · Cited by 124
Impulsivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students.
Lightsey, O. R., & Hulsey, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.2.202 · Cited by 114
Prospective study of adolescent drug use among community samples of ADHD and non-ADHD participants
AUGUST, G. J., WINTERS, K. C., REALMUTO, G. M., FAHNHORST, T., BOTZET, A., & LEE, S. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000219831.16226.f8 · Cited by 113
Self-citationHuang, J., Jacobs, D. F., Derevensky, J. L., Gupta, R., & Paskus, T. S. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.146 · Cited by 96
Langewisch, M. W. J., & Frisch, G. (1998) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1022005625498 · Cited by 90
Attention deficit disorder and pathological gambling.
Carlton, P. L., Manowitz, P., McBride, H., Nora, R. M., Swartzburg, M., & Goldstein, L. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 83
ADHD boys in young adulthood: psychosocial adjustment.
Hansen, C., Weiss, D., & Last, C. G. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199902000-00015 · Cited by 81
Carlton, P. L., & Manowitz, P. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118808 · Cited by 75
Community-based multiple-gate screening of children at risk for conduct disorder
August, G. J., Realmuto, G. M., Crosby, R. D., & MacDonald, A. W. (1995) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf01447212 · Cited by 67
Self-citationDevelopment of Psychosocial Scales for the Assessment of Adolescents Involved with Alcohol and Drugs
Heniy, G. A., & Winters, K. C. (1989) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088909047324 · Cited by 67
Self-citationA review of two measures of pathological gambling in the United States
Volberg, R. A., & Banks, S. M. (1990) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/bf01013495 · Cited by 65
Derevensky, J. L., Pratt, L. M., Hardoon, K. K., & Gupta, R. (2007) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e318142d081 · Cited by 40
Personality and Problem Gambling
Malkin, D.-V., & Syme, G. J. (1986) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088609063455 · Cited by 37
The Performance of Two Pathological Gambling Screens in College Students
Weinstock, J., Whelan, J. P., Meyers, A. W., & McCausland, C. (2007) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191107305273 · Cited by 36
Feigelman, W. T., Gorman, B. S., & Lesieur, H. R. (2006) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2006.36.4.396 · Cited by 31
Adolescent Diagnostic Interview
Winters, K. C., & Henly, G. A. (1991) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t02989-000 · Cited by 29
Self-citationAlcohol & Drug Abuse: Gambling Behavior in Youths: Why We Should Be Concerned
Kaminer, V., & Petry, N. M. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.2.167 · Cited by 24
Adolescent gambling in Oregon: A report to the Oregon Gambling Addiction Treatment Foundation
Carlson, M. J., & Thomas L. Moore (1998) · doi:10.11575/prism/9368 · Cited by 15
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (1990). Kaufman brief intelligence test manual. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
- National Research Council. (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- Reich, W., Shayla, J. J., & Taibelson, C. (1992). The diagnostic interview for children and adolescents–revised (DICA-R) (structured psychiatric interview). St. Louis: Washington University.
- Reynolds, C., & Kamphaus, R. C. (1992). BASC: Behavioral assessment system for children and adolescents. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Services, Inc.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kooij, S. J., Bejerot, S., Blackwell, A., Caci, H., Casas-Brugué, M., Carpentier, P. J., Edvinsson, D., Fayyad, J., Foeken, K., Fitzgerald, M., et al. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-67 · Cited by 928
“and other addictions are very common [27,154-158].”
The Association between Pathological Internet Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Systematic Review
Carli, V., Durkee, T., Wasserman, D., Hadlaczky, G., Despalins, R., Kramarz, E., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Hoven, C. W., Brunner, R., et al. (2013) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000337971 · Cited by 639
Dowling, N. A., Merkouris, S. S., Greenwood, C. J., Oldenhof, E., Toumbourou, J. W., & Youssef, G. J. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.008 · Cited by 439
Impulsivity and response inhibition in alcohol dependence and problem gambling
Lawrence, A. J., Luty, J. S., Bogdan, N. A., Sahakian, B. J., & Clark, L. (2009) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1645-x · Cited by 346
Sibley, M. H., Mitchell, J. T., & Becker, S. P. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30190-0 · Cited by 268
Metadata
- Authors
- Breyer, J. L., Botzet, A. M., Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., August, G., & Realmuto, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Breyer, Jessie L.
- Venue
- Journal of Gambling Studies
- Published
- 2009-03-13
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 227-238
- ISSN
- 1050-5350 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3602
- PMC
- PMC2775442
- OpenAlex
- W2024132358
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 10.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Gambling Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA014717, DA12995, DA14717, R01DA012995, K02DA015347)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- problem gambling, ADHD persistence, childhood ADHD symptoms, gambling severity, young adults, risk-taking, impulsivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Gambling, Humans, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Comorbidity, Multivariate Analysis, Behavior, Addictive, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
