The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience
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“Savoring may serve to maintain and prolong positive emotions, thereby contributing to an upward spiral of psychological well-being (Tugade and Fredrickson, 2007), and to subjective well-being later in life”
From Mindfulness Training Alters Emotional Memory Recall Compared to Active Controls: Support for an Emotional Information Processing Model of Mindfulness (2012) · cites this paper as Tugade and Fredrickson, 2007
In the citing paper
“They alleviate the effects of negative emotions that are considered the root of anxiety and depressive disorders and promote resilience and positive MH [70-72].”
From Optimization of a Transdiagnostic Mobile Emotion Regulation Intervention for University Students: Protocol for a Microrandomized Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
In the citing paper
“Positive emotions play an important role in people’s well-being.”
From Optimization of a Transdiagnostic Mobile Emotion Regulation Intervention for University Students: Protocol for a Microrandomized Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
In the citing paper
“higher levels of positive affect are linked to better psychological and physical health [70,72,76].”
From Optimization of a Transdiagnostic Mobile Emotion Regulation Intervention for University Students: Protocol for a Microrandomized Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
Citations
Cites
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1 of the 98 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bonanno G.A. (2001). Emotion self-regulation. In: Mayne T.J., Bonanno G.A. (Eds), Emotions: Current Issues and Future Directions. New York, NY: Guilford Press. (pp. 251–285)
- Block, J.H., and J. Block: 1980, ‘The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the origination of behavior’, in W.A. Collings (ed.), The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, Vol. 13 (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ), pp. 39–101
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Pitts, M. J., Fanari, A., Cooper, R. A., Jiao, J., & Kim, S. (2023) · American Journal of Qualitative Research · doi:10.29333/ajqr/13399 · Cited by 8
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“Resilience refers to an individual’s capacity to maintain or restore optimal mental health and functioning even in the face of adversities [20].”
BackgroundÜSTÜNDAĞ, A. (2024) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23300 · Cited by 12
Andriani, R. A. D. R., Afiatin, T., & Sulistyarini, I. (2017) · JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) · doi:10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol9.iss2.art8 · Cited by 8
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Chang, C., Liu, L.-W., Huang, H.-C., & Hsieh, H. (2019) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare7040159 · Cited by 10
“Positive moods enhance individuals’ physical, mental, social and psychological well-being, all of which increase employees’ competence [19].”
BackgroundCavanagh, B., Haracz, K., Lawry, M., Wales, K., & James, C. L. (2021) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2020-011876 · Cited by 8
Tobe, H., Sakka, M., Kita, S., Ikeda, M., & Kamibeppu, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192214953 · Cited by 11
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Justice perceptions and reappraisal: A path to preserving employee resilience
Holley, E. C., Thiel, C. E., & Avey, J. B. (2023) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.2023.2174120 · Cited by 9
Naumann, S., Bayer, M., Kirst, S., van der Meer, E. E., & Dziobek, I. (2023) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-023-00169-8 · Cited by 14
Emotion crafting: Individuals as agents of their positive emotional experiences
van der Kaap‐Deeder, J., Wichstrøm, L., Mouratidis, A. A., Matos, L., & Steinsbekk, S. (2023) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-023-10035-0 · Cited by 10
“Besides the limited knowledge on proactive ER (Mar-tins-Klein et al., 2020), there has also been little theoretical attention devoted to the regulation of positive (compared to negative) emotions (Naragon-Gainey et al., 2017; Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
BackgroundSchwartz, E. K., Le, T. P., & Cohen, A. S. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114377 · Cited by 8
Personal Resilience in Nurses and Midwives: Effects of a work-based educational intervention
McDonald, G., Jackson, D. W., Wilkes, L., & Vickers, M. H. (2013) · Contemporary Nurse · doi:10.5172/conu.2013.3435 · Cited by 8
Emotions Management within Organizations
Andrieş, A. M. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 9
Israel‐Cohen, Y., Kashy‐Rosenbaum, G., & Kaplan, O. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21912 · Cited by 10
The Understanding and Promotion of Resilience in College Students
Himmel, J. P. (2015) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 8
Positivity Deficits in Social Anxiety: Emotions, Events, and Cognitions
Farmer, A. S., Kashdan, T., & Weeks, J. W. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00019-4 · Cited by 8
Development and Validation of the Japanese version of the Savoring Beliefs Inventory (SBI-J)
Kawakubo, A., Bryant, F. B., Miyakawa, E., & Oguchi, T. (2019) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago) · Cited by 8
Novianti, L. D., & Alfian, I. N. (2022) · Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) · doi:10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.31020 · Cited by 8
Miller, A., & Brown, L. W. (2021) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · doi:10.33151/ajp.18.925 · Cited by 8
“Psychological resilience is the ability to adapt in response to stressful situations (19) through using positive emotions to cope in a healthy manner (20).”
BackgroundKnowledge hiding, emotional exhaustion and job performance: the role of psychological resilience
Pham, T. K. T. (2024) · Industrial and Commercial Training · doi:10.1108/ict-07-2024-0067 · Cited by 7
Hu, Y., Pei, M., Wang, D., Wu, X. C., & Wang, D. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00016 · Cited by 10
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Kakkar, S., & Vohra, N. (2021) · American Business Review · doi:10.37625/abr.24.1.225-248 · Cited by 10
“Research suggests that positive affect can interact with the approach-avoidance motivational subsystem to influence evaluation and reaction to workplace situations (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
BackgroundZAHARIA, A. L., Dell'Angela, L., Sander, D., & Samson, A. C. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198855903.013.9 · Cited by 8
Positive cognitive reappraisal is beneficial for women’s but not for men’s IGT decision-making
Flores-Torres, J., Gómez‐Pérez, L., & McRae, K. (2022) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-022-09927-4 · Cited by 16
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The Benefits of a Mindfulness Exercise in a Performance Situation
Geisler, F. C. M., Bechtoldt, M. N., Oberländer, N., & Schacht-Jablonowsky, M. (2017) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294117740135 · Cited by 12
“This is because awareness and attention to positive emotions makes people savor positive affect (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
BackgroundWell-being at work, productivity, and coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic
Loreto, B. B. L., de Azevedo, S. C., da Silva, A. G., Malloy‐Diniz, L. F., Ornell, F. R., Trés, L. M. A. M., Kessler, F. H. P., & de Castro, M. N. (2021) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0250 · Cited by 7
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Kestemont, J., Mieghem, A. V., Beeckmans, K., Overwalle, F. V., & Vandekerckhove, M. M. P. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv147 · Cited by 7
“Moreover, emotion regulation does not always involve a change in intensity of an emotion, but may also involve the maintenance of an emotion, especially in the case of positive emotions (Denham, 1998; Gross, 2001; Tugade and Fredrickson, 2007).”
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“…because improving emotion regulation can maintain mental health, forming better social relationships and adapting better with stressful situations (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007) and difficulties in emotion regulation are associated with mental disorders, including depression (Nolen-Hoeksema et al.,…”
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“These exercises may play an important role in enhancing student well-being because higher levels of positive affect are linked to better psychological and physical health [70,72,76].”
BackgroundChen, C.-T. (2025) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104289 · Cited by 9
Jiang, M., Akhter, S., & Hashemifardnia, A. (2025) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.70108 · Cited by 10
“The design of gamified platforms, with clear goals and immediate feedback, supported cognitive reappraisal by helping students see challenges as achievable, thus broadening their thought ‐ action repertoires and building emotional resources (Tugade and Fredrickson 2007).”
Izydorczyk, B., Kwapniewska, A., Lizińczyk, S., & Sitnik‐Warchulska, K. (2018) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr.2018.79996 · Cited by 8
“…coherence, openness to experience, sense of self-effectiveness and self-worth and positive relations with others are positively correlated (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2001, 2004, 2007; Tugade, Fredrickson, & Barret, 2004; Connor, 2006; Semmer, 2006; Ogińska-Bulik & Juczyński, 2008; Ong,…”
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“Positive media content could elicit positive emotions, decreasing stress while simultaneously increasing adaptive behaviors (e.g., Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
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“…and problem solving (Isen, Daubman, & Nowicki, 1987), facilitate coping skills (Tugade, Fredrickson, & Feldman Barrett, 2004), increase resilience (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007) and social and psychological resources (Fredrickson, 2003) and generate subjective well-being (Fredrickson & Joiner,…”
BackgroundThe effect of laughter expression modulation on emotional experience in 4 to 10 year-old children
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Personal Resilience in Nurses and Midwives: Effects of a work-based educational intervention
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Self-citationSubjective wellbeing of autistic adolescents and young adults: A cross sectional study
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“(Cummins, 2018; Russell, 2009; Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
Hao, X., Cui, Y., Zhao, M., Chen, Y., Ren, Z., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15030335 · Cited by 5
“Moreover, the ability to access diverse perspectives and experiences online can enhance cognitive reappraisal and emotional regulation, both of which are key processes in facilitating PTG (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
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“Tugade and Fredrickson (2004, 2007) claim that resilient people use positive emotions to “bounce back” from negative emotional experiences.”
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“emotions [64, 65] and some may work better for some people than for others, perhaps because”
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“When we refer to psychological resilience, resilient workers seek out the positive in situations, search for creative solutions to di$cult challenges, and focus on recovering losses they encounter (Bonanno, 2004; Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
BackgroundEFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN REGULASI EMOSI UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA RESKRIM
Pusvitasari, P., Wahyuningsih, H., & Astuti, Y. D. (2016) · JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) · doi:10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol8.iss1.art8 · Cited by 5
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Development and adaptation of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire for adolescents.
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“As a dynamic process that mobilises inner and outer resources that help the individual to positively adapt to adversities (Luthar et al., 2000), resilience is correlated with adaptive emotion regulation processes (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
Modifiable Factors Influencing Resilience among Medical Interns
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“Emotional well-being ( a = 0.80) refers to the ability or skills one has to manage feelings and related behaviors and to cope effectively with stress, and to adapt to change (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007).”
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Affect and adaptation in entrepreneurial goal pursuit
Zettel, L. A., Garrett, R. P., & Maertz, C. P. (2024) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/02662426231220556 · Cited by 5
“Negative emotions constrict the array of behaviours that one considers, preparing an individual to either ‘fight or flee’ (Fredrickson, 1998, 2001; Tugade and Fredrickson, 2007).”
Rich, B. A., Jessani, Z., Cummings, C. M., Starin, N. S., & Alvord, M. K. (2024) · Adversity and Resilience Science · doi:10.1007/s42844-024-00132-5 · Cited by 4
“Resil-ience is positively correlated with self-regulation (Casey et al., 2014; Moffitt et al., 2011; Rubin et al., 1995; Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007), and is negatively related to internalizing problems.”
Emotion regulation of sustainability professionals facing adversity
Johannessen, V., Giæver, F., Efstathiou, S., & Russell, S. (2024) · Gruppe Interaktion Organisation Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO) · doi:10.1007/s11612-024-00734-8 · Cited by 4
“…to affect decision-making (Holloway et al. 2021), the adaptation of innovations (Rieple and Snijders 2018), environmental behaviour (Russell and Vic-toria 2022), and productivity (Bukchin-Peles, 2022), where positive emotions can increase resilience during adversity (Tugade and Fredrickson 2007).”
Gözel, D., Topkaya, N., & Şahin, E. (2024) · Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1466646 · Cited by 4
Chae, Y.-J., Jeon, T.-H., Park, S.-K., & Kim, C. (2025) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01211-y · Cited by 4
“Tugade et al. [23] pointed out that affective states could recover gradually over time to maintain a stable mental state.”
When and why people do NOT regulate their emotions: examining the reasons and contexts
Lai, J., Eckland, N. S., & Thompson, R. J. (2025) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2025.2504560 · Cited by 4
“However, if positive affect is low, individuals might be more motivated to maintain or increase positive affect to reap its benefits (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2007), as well as achieve more desirable emotion stages (Kalokerinos et al., 2017; Scheibe et al., 2013).”
Gupta, R., LaMarca, N., Rank, S. J., Flinner, K., & Ardalan, N. (2021) · Applied Environmental Education & Communication · doi:10.1080/1533015x.2021.1907261 · Cited by 7
Nasir, A., Yusuf, A., Listiawan, M. Y., Makhfudli, M., Muhalla, H. I., Wahyudi, A. S., & Muhith, A. (2022) · Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101151 · Cited by 4
The Effect of Psychological Distance on the Experience of Joy Versus Pride
Bornstein, O., Moran, T., Simchon, A., & Eyal, T. (2023) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.341 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L.
- Affiliations
- Vassar College (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tugade, Michele M.
- Venue
- Journal of Happiness Studies
- Published
- 2006-12-19
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 311-333
- ISSN
- 1389-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7780
- OpenAlex
- W2047153780
- Cited by
- 791
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Happiness Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- positive emotion regulation, positive emotions, resilience, emotion regulation strategies, well-being, coping, stress, automatic activation
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