Cited by 249Identity, Memory, and TherapyChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

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Anxiety Trajectories and Identity Development in Adolescence: A Five-wave Longitudinal Study

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Crocetti, Elisabetta, Klimstra, Theo, Keijsers, Loes, Hale, William W., Meeus, Wim·2009·Journal of Youth and Adolescence

DOI 10.1007/s10964-008-9302-y

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Abstract

The aim of this five-wave longitudinal study was to investigate the relationship between anxiety and adolescent identity development. Participants were 1,313 adolescents who annually completed measures of anxiety and identity. Growth Mixture Modeling (GMM) analyses demonstrated that the adolescent population was best typified by two latent growth trajectory classes: a low anxiety class (n = 1,199) characterized by a low initial level of anxiety that decreased over time and a high anxiety class (n = 114) characterized by a higher initial level of anxiety that increased over time. To answer our research question, we tested a model in which the anxiety classes predicted initial levels and rates of change of three identity dimensions: commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment. Findings indicated that the high anxiety adolescents displayed a more troublesome identity development than their low anxiety peers, since their commitments became weaker with age, and they reconsidered them intensively.

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Authors: Crocetti, E., Klimstra, T., Keijsers, L., Hale, W. W., & Meeus, W.
Affiliations: University of Macerata (IT)
Utrecht University (NL)
Corresponding author: Crocetti, Elisabetta
ORCID: Crocetti, Elisabetta
Klimstra, Theo
Keijsers, Loes
Hale, William W.
Meeus, Wim
Venue: Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2008-06-13
Volume: 38
Issue: 6
Pages: 839-849
ISSN: 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
1573-6601
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-008-9302-y
OpenAlex: W1974713522
Cited by: 249
References: 57
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 8.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
dspace.library.uu.nl
Licence: other-oa
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Keywords: adolescent anxiety, identity construction, identity commitment, identity exploration, anxiety trajectories, growth mixture modeling, longitudinal development
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Anxiety, Child, Female, Humans, Identification, Psychological, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Netherlands, Personality Development, Likelihood Functions, Adolescent Development

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Anxiety Trajectories and Identity Development in Adolescence: A Five-wave Longitudinal Study

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