Identity processes and parent-child and sibling relationships in adolescence: a five-wave multi-informant longitudinal study
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The purpose of this study was to examine reciprocal associations between identity processes (commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment) and dimensions (support, negative interaction, and power) of maternal, paternal, and sibling relationships. A total of 497 Dutch families including 14-years-old adolescents (56.9% males), their fathers, mothers, and siblings, for a total of 1,988 respondents, participated in a five-wave longitudinal study. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that commitment and in-depth exploration predicted improvements in family relationships (unidirectional effects), whereas reconsideration of commitment was predicted by low levels of maternal support and worsened the quality of the paternal relationship (reciprocal effects). These results were not moderated by adolescents' gender and sibling characteristics. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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More conflict in family relationships is related to lower commitments and more ruminative exploration.
“more conflict in family relationships is related to lower commitments and more ruminative exploration [46,44]”
From Adolescent identity development in context. (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
The Family Relationships and Identity Commitment section (page unavailable) reports that commitment was negatively related to paternal and maternal negative interaction, which the paper defines as conflict and antagonism. The Reconsideration of Commitment section (page unavailable) links that process to negative interactions, but the paper studies reconsideration of commitment, not ruminative exploration; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredHigher identity consolidation, commitment, or exploration in-depth are associated with more positive family relationships (higher perceived family climate, more family cohesion, higher parental trust, lower emotional separation, more support from parents and siblings).
“A higher degree of identity consolidation, commitment, or exploration in-depth have been associated with a higher perceived family climate [43], more family cohesion [44], higher parental trust and lower emotional separation [45], and more support from parents and siblings [46]”
From Adolescent identity development in context. (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
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- Authors
- Crocetti, E., Branje, S., Rubini, M., Koot, H. M., & Meeus, W.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Crocetti, Elisabetta
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-01-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 210-228
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2396666206
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10
- FWCI
- 25.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (GB-MAGW 480-03-005, GB-MAGW 480-08-006)
- Stichting Achmea Slachtoffer en Samenleving
- VU University Amsterdam
- Utrecht University
- Consortium Individual Development (024.001.003)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- identity processes, adolescent identity, identity commitment, identity exploration, parent-child relationship, sibling relationships, maternal support, family relationships, reciprocal effects, multi-informant data
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Father-Child Relations, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Mother-Child Relations, Netherlands, Sibling Relations, Social Identification
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