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Cited by 33Sport Psychology and PerformanceSports Analytics and PerformanceMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

The contract year syndrome in the NBA and MLB: A classic undermining pattern

White, Mark H., Sheldon, Kennon M.·2014·Motivation and Emotion
DOI 10.1007/s11031-013-9389-7
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Crossref · 10.1007/s11031-013-9389-7

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  • The undermining impact of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, such as when external rewards are provided after performance but removed subsequently, is well known.

    “In psychological science, the undermining impact of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, such as that demonstrated when external rewards are provided after performance but removed subsequently, is well known (Deci, Ryan, & Koestner, 1999;White & Sheldon, 2014).”

    From Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (2016) · cites this paper as White & Sheldon, 2014

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Authors
White, M. H., & Sheldon, K. M.
Affiliations
University of Missouri (US)
Corresponding author
White, Mark H.
ORCID
Venue
Motivation and Emotion
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2013-11-22
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
196-205
ISSN
  • 0146-7239 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6644
DOI
10.1007/s11031-013-9389-7
OpenAlex
W2078337329
Cited by
33
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
FWCI
2.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
Motivation and Emotion (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Sports Analytics and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords
NBA, Major League Baseball, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, player performance, athletic performance, batting average

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