Chloroplast movement provides photoprotection to plants by redistributing PSII damage within leaves
Abstract
Plants use light to fix carbon through the process of photosynthesis but light also causes photoinhibition, by damaging photosystem II (PSII). Plants can usually adjust their rate of PSII repair to equal the rate of damage, but under stress conditions or supersaturating light-intensities damage may exceed the rate of repair. Light-induced chloroplast movements are one of the many mechanisms plants have evolved to minimize photoinhibition. We found that chloroplast movements achieve a measure of photoprotection to PSII by altering the distribution of photoinhibition through depth in leaves. When chloroplasts are in the low-light accumulation arrangement a greater proportion of PSII damage occurs near the illuminated surface than for leaves where the chloroplasts are in the high-light avoidance arrangement. According to our findings chloroplast movements can increase the overall efficiency of leaf photosynthesis in at least two ways. The movements alter light profiles within leaves to maximize photosynthetic output and at the same time redistribute PSII damage throughout the leaf to reduce the amount of inhibition received by individual chloroplasts and prevent a decrease in photosynthetic potential.
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In most plants, blue light is the most effective wavelength for inducing the two reactions of chloroplast motility, including in angiosperms and cryptogamic plants.
“In most plants, blue light is the most effective wavelength for inducing two reactions of chloroplast motility, including in angiosperms (e.g., Arabidopsis, spinach, tobacco) (Davis and Hangarter, 2012) and cryptogamic plants (e.g., ferns, mosses, lichens, algae) (Suetsugu and Wada, 2007b).”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Davis and Hangarter, 2012
Chloroplasts build up along the anticlinal wall, decreasing the incidence of high-fluence blue light damage, which is the avoidance response.
“chloroplasts build up along the anticlinal wall, decreasing the incidence of high-fluence blue light damage (avoidance response)”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Davis and Hangarter, 2012
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Dynamic photosynthesis under a fluctuating environment: a modelling-based analysis
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Zolin, Y., Popova, A., Yudina, L., Andryushaev, L., Sukhov, V., & Sukhova, E. (2026) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants15081184
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- Authors
- Davis, P. A., & Hangarter, R. P.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davis, Phillip A.
- Venue
- Photosynthesis Research
- Published
- 2012-06-14
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 153-161
- ISSN
- 0166-8595 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5079
- OpenAlex
- W2093413274
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Photosynthesis Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Keywords
- chloroplast movement, photoprotection, photoinhibition, photosystem II damage, PSII repair, photosynthetic efficiency, leaf photosynthesis
- MeSH terms
- Chlorophyll, Chloroplasts, Light, Lincomycin, Mutation, Photosynthesis, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Arabidopsis, Plant Leaves, Photosystem II Protein Complex
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