Women Who Objectify Other Women: The Vicious Circle of Objectification?

Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks

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Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance.

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The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale

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Dieting and binging: A causal analysis.

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Dieting and binging: A causal analysis.

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Causes of eating disorders

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An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls

McCreary, D. R., & Sasse, D. K. (2000) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480009596271 · Cited by 1,184

That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance.

Fredrickson, B. L., Roberts, T.-A., Noll, S. M., Quinn, D. M., & Twenge, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.269 · Cited by 1,129

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A Mediational Model Linking Self-Objectification, Body Shame, and Disordered Eating

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A Systematic Literature Review Exploring Objectification and Motherhood

Beech, O. D., Kaufmann, L. M., & Anderson, J. (2020) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684320949810 · Cited by 30

Social networking sites and men’s drive for muscularity: Testing a revised objectification model.

Seekis, V., Bradley, G. L., & Duffy, A. L. (2021) · Psychology of Men & Masculinities · doi:10.1037/men0000265 · Cited by 29

Behind the makeup: The effects of cosmetics on women's self‐objectification, and their objectification by others

Kellie, D., Blake, K. R., & Brooks, R. C. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2767 · Cited by 33

Objectification in Heterosexual Romantic Relationships: Examining Relationship Satisfaction of Female Objectification Recipients and Male Objectifying Perpetrators

Sáez, G., Riemer, A. R., Brock, R. L., & Gervais, S. J. (2019) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-018-0990-9 · Cited by 32

Is objectification always harmful? Reactions to objectifying images and feedback as a function of self-objectification and mortality salience

Goldenberg, J. L., Cooper, D., Heflick, N. A., Routledge, C. D., & Arndt, J. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.013 · Cited by 28

Posting selfies and body image in young adult women: The selfie paradox.

Grogan, S., Rothery, L., Cole, J. M., & Hall, M. (2018) · Keele Research Repository (Keele University) · Cited by 28

When Finding a Mate Feels Urgent: Why Relationship Contingency Predicts Men’s and Women’s Body Shame

Sanchez, D. T., Good, J. J., Kwang, T., & Saltzman, E. (2008) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335.39.2.90 · Cited by 27

From bodies to blame: Exposure to sexually objectifying media increases tolerance toward sexual harassment.

Bernard, P., Legrand, S., & Klein, O. (2016) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000114 · Cited by 27

Do portrayals of women in action convey another ideal that women with little self-determination feel obligated to live up to? Viewing effects on body image evaluations and eating behaviors

Mask, L., Blanchard, C. M., & Baker, A. (2014) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.025 · Cited by 24

The Implications of Objectification Theory for Women's Health: Menstrual Suppression and “Maternal Request” Cesarean Delivery

Andrist, L. C. (2008) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399330801949616 · Cited by 26

The Effects of Exposure to Catcalling on Women’s State Self-Objectification and Body Image

Fisher, S., Lindner, D., & Ferguson, C. J. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9697-2 · Cited by 35

How cultural orientation and self-compassion shape objectified body consciousness for women from America, Belgium, Russia, and Thailand

Wollast, R., Riemer, A. R., Gervais, S. J., Grigoryan, L. K., Bernard, P., & Klein, O. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1787220 · Cited by 26

Perpetuation of sexual objectification: The role of resource depletion

Tyler, J. M., Calogero, R. M., & Adams, K. E. (2016) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12157 · Cited by 23

Predictors of sexual minority men’s sexual objectification of other men

Szymanski, D. M., Mikorski, R., & Dunn, T. L. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519832669 · Cited by 23

Perceived Humanization by Intimate Partners during Pregnancy Is Associated with fewer Depressive Symptoms, Less Body Dissatisfaction, and Greater Sexual Satisfaction through Reduced Self-Objectification

Brock, R. L., Ramsdell, E. L., Sáez, G., & Gervais, S. J. (2020) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-020-01166-6 · Cited by 25

Men and women’s self-objectification, objectification of women, and sexist beliefs

Harsey, S. J., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1784263 · Cited by 23

Extending Sexual Objectification Theory and Research to Minority Populations, Couples, and Men

Edwards, S. R., Vogel, D. L., & Hammer, J. H. (2010) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000010383894 · Cited by 23

Television and Preadolescents’ Objectified Dating Script: Consequences for Self- and Interpersonal Objectification

Rousseau, A., & Eggermont, S. (2017) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2017.1341533 · Cited by 23

Strategy narratives and wellbeing challenges: The role of everyday self-presentation

Liu, C., Keeling, D. I., & Hogg, M. K. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.036 · Cited by 21

Evidence for ERP biomarkers of eating disorder symptoms in women

Groves, K., Kennett, S., & Gillmeister, H. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.12.016 · Cited by 20

In the eye of the beholder? The returns to beauty and IQ for the self‐employed

Patel, P. C., & Wolfe, M. T. (2019) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.1323 · Cited by 20

(Don’t) Look at Me! How the Assumed Consensual or Non-Consensual Distribution Affects Perception and Evaluation of Sexting Images

Dekker, A., Wenzlaff, F., Daubmann, A., Pinnschmidt, H. O., & Briken, P. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8050706 · Cited by 20

Objectifying Women’s Bodies is Acceptable from an Intimate Perpetrator, at Least for Female Sexists

Fernández, M. L., Fiske, S. T., Fernández, A. G., & Lopez, J. F. (2017) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-017-0862-8 · Cited by 19

Less human and help-worthy: Sexualization affects children’s perceptions of and intentions toward bullied peers

Pacilli, M. G., Spaccatini, F., Barresi, C., & Tomasetto, C. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025419873040 · Cited by 19

Stop looking at me! associations between men's partner‐objectification and women's self‐objectification, body shame and life satisfaction in romantic relationships

Pecini, C., Bernardo, G. A. D., Crapolicchio, E., Stathi, S., Vezzali, L., & Andrighetto, L. (2022) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2627 · Cited by 20

Negative body image mental health literacy in women: Exploring aesthetic and functional concerns and the role of self-objectification

Hewitt, J., & Murray, K. (2023) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101657 · Cited by 20

The STEM Pipeline: Do Media and Objectified Body Consciousness Create an Early Exit for Middle School Girls?

Daniels, E. A., & Robnett, R. D. (2020) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431620983442 · Cited by 18

The Detrimental Effect of Sexual Objectification on Targets’ and Perpetrators’ Sexual Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Sexual Coercion

Sáez, G., Alonso-Ferres, M., Garrido‐Macías, M., Valor‐Segura, I., & Expósito, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02748 · Cited by 18

Objectification and ambiguity of body image in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A mixed-method study

Yin, M. X. C., Leng, L.-L., Liang, Z., Chen, X.-Y., Chan, C., & Chan, C. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.028 · Cited by 17

Daily Bi-directional effects of women’s social media-based appearance comparisons, body satisfaction, and disordered eating urges

Portingale, J., Girardin, S., Liu, S., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., & Krug, I. (2024) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-024-01096-8 · Cited by 18

Emotion expression modulates perception of animacy from faces

Bowling, N. C., & Banissy, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.02.004 · Cited by 17

Body Shame in 7–12-Year-Old Girls and Boys: The Role of Parental Attention to Children’s Appearance

Pecini, C., Bernardo, G. A. D., Crapolicchio, E., Vezzali, L., & Andrighetto, L. (2023) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-023-01385-7 · Cited by 21

The Role of Objectification in the Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence

Jonnson, M. R., Langille, J. I., & Walsh, Z. (2018) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.33.1.23 · Cited by 16

Something Old, Something New: Evidence of Self-Accommodation to Gendered Social Change

Diekman, A. B., Johnston, A. M., & Loescher, A. L. (2013) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-013-0263-6 · Cited by 16

My Physical Appearance at the Center of Others’ Concerns: What are the Consequences for Women’s Metadehumanization and Emotions?

Chevallereau, T., Stinglhamber, F., Maurage, P., & Demoulin, S. (2021) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.558 · Cited by 15

The role of self-objectification and women’s blame, sympathy, and support for a rape victim

Bevens, C. L., Brown, A. L., & Loughnan, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199808 · Cited by 17

Problem gambling during Covid-19

Frisone, F., Alibrandi, A., & Settineri, S. (2020) · Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2457 · Cited by 30

Objectification as Self-affirmation in the Context of a Death-relevant Health Threat

Morris, K. L., Cooper, D., Goldenberg, J. L., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. D. (2012) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2012.718862 · Cited by 13

Candidates’ attractiveness in selection decisions: a laboratory experiment

Cristofaro, M. (2017) · Baltic Journal of Management · doi:10.1108/bjm-01-2017-0003 · Cited by 12

Thinner than yourself: self-serving bias in body size estimation

Mazzurega, M., Marisa, J., Zampini, M., & Pavani, F. (2018) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-018-1119-z · Cited by 14

Examining the effects of exposure to a sexualized female video game protagonist on women’s body image.

Lindner, D., Trible, M., Pilato, I. B., & Ferguson, C. J. (2019) · Psychology of Popular Media · doi:10.1037/ppm0000251 · Cited by 12

Unattainable Beauty: An Analysis of the Role of Body Shame and Self-Objectification in Hopelessness Depression among College-Age Women

Evans, M. A. (2010) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 12

An Integrated Conceptual Framework Linking Attachment Insecurity to Increased Risk for Both Enacting and Experiencing Objectification

Calkins, F. C., Gervais, S. J., Sáez, G., Martin, M. J., Davidson, M. M., & Brock, R. L. (2023) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843231165476 · Cited by 13

Shifting Standards of Sexuality: An Intersectional Account of Men’s Objectification of Black and White Women

Mosley, A. J., Bharj, N., & Biernat, M. (2023) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-023-01414-5 · Cited by 11

Body alteration: On the mental function of body modification and body decoration

Weiler, S. M., Mühlenbeck, C., & Jacobsen, T. (2024) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x241242414 · Cited by 13

The relationship between different types of objectification, sexual pressure, and relationship satisfaction in Chinese heterosexual dating relationships

Guo, Q., Wang, Y., & Ming-xia, W. (2021) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075211035183 · Cited by 11

The Impact of Short-Term Adventure Experiences on Body Image Perceptions of Women over 40

Mitten, D. S., & Woodruff, S. (2010) · Journal of Experiential Education · doi:10.1177/105382590903200320 · Cited by 11

Using attachment theory to understand consumers' tensions between their sense of self and goal-pursuits in relationships

Liu, C., & Hogg, M. K. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.033 · Cited by 11

Measuring objectification through the Body Inversion Paradigm: Methodological issues

Zogmaister, C., Durante, F., Mari, S., Crippa, F., & Volpato, C. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229161 · Cited by 13

Me, Myself, and My Favorite Media Figure: An Objectification Perspective on the Role of Media and Peers in Early Adolescents’ Self-sexualization

Trekels, J., & Eggermont, S. (2020) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2020.1817943 · Cited by 13

Evidence for altered configural body processing in women at risk of disorders characterized by body image disturbance

Groves, K., Kennett, S., & Gillmeister, H. (2019) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12412 · Cited by 11

Adolescents’ Objectification of Their Same-Sex Friends: Indirect Relationships With Media Use Through Self-Objectification, Rewarded Appearance Ideals, and Online Appearance Conversations

Vangeel, L., Trekels, J., Eggermont, S., & Vandenbosch, L. (2020) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699020959723 · Cited by 10

Sexual objectification in education: how do teachers perceive and evaluate students?

Cabras, C., Marmillata, S., & Sechi, C. (2018) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-018-9432-3 · Cited by 11

Others as Objects: How Women and Men Perceive the Consequences of Self-Objectification

Newheiser, A., LaFrance, M., & Dovidio, J. F. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9879-y · Cited by 10

Is body inversion effect a valid measure of women's objectification? Yes, it is!

Bernard, P., Laet, M. D., & Gervais, S. J. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110708 · Cited by 9

Women’s revealing Halloween costumes: other-objectification and sexualization

Lennon, S. J., Zheng, Z., & Fatnassi, A. (2016) · Fashion and Textiles · doi:10.1186/s40691-016-0073-x · Cited by 9

The ripple effects of stranger harassment on objectification of self and others

Davidson, M. M., Gervais, S. J., & Sherd, L. W. (2014) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e537012014-001 · Cited by 9

She is seeking attention: Women's self-objectification and hostility toward peer selfies

Cheng, L., Wang, X., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108214 · Cited by 9

The predictors of objectified body consciousness among adolescents: Socıal appearance anxiety and social media use

Söyünmez, S., Efe, Y. S., Kudubeş, A. A., & Caner, N. (2024) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2024.06.024 · Cited by 8

Self-objectification among overweight and obese women: An application of structural equation modeling

Oehlhof, M. W. (2011) · ScholarWorks@BGSU (Bowling Green State University) · Cited by 8

Hormonal contraceptive use and the objectification of women and men

Piccoli, V., Cobey, K. D., & Carnaghi, A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.004 · Cited by 8

Incongruent multisensory stimuli alter bodily self-consciousness: Evidence from a first-person perspective experience

Valzolgher, C., Mazzurega, M., Zampini, M., & Pavani, F. (2018) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.09.009 · Cited by 9

The future might be female: how does the public perceive experts?

Bundi, P., Hanimann, A., Portmann, L., & Varone, F. (2024) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501763.2024.2324014 · Cited by 10

Percevoir son corps à travers le regard d’autrui : une revue de la littérature sur l’auto-objectification

Wollast, R., Wilde, M. D., Bernard, P., & Klein, O. (2020) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.3917/anpsy1.203.0321 · Cited by 7

Sex Objects: How Self-Objectification Undermines Political Efficacy and Engagement

Gothreau, C. (2021) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1080/1554477x.2021.1941630 · Cited by 7

Association between physical activity and online sexual objectification experience: The mediating role of body-image depression

Du, X.-Y., Wang, L., Zuo, Y., Wu, Q., Qian, Y.-L., & Ma, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049588 · Cited by 7

Going Out on a Limb in an Underdeveloped Branch of Objectification Research

Budesheim, T. L. (2011) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9999-z · Cited by 7

Self-objectification is (Still) gendered: A meta-analysis across measures and societal contexts

Guo, Y., Xiao, L., Dang, J., & Li, B. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101972 · Cited by 7

What about young adults’ photo manipulation activity? The predictive role of body shame and the mediating effect of body esteem

Gioia, F., McLean, S. A., Rega, V., & Boursier, V. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04946-x · Cited by 9

The Object of Affection: Subjectivity Uncertainty Increases Objectification in Close Relationships

Keefer, L. A., Landau, M. J., Sullivan, D., & Rothschild, Z. K. (2014) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2014.32.5.484 · Cited by 6

How College Students Interpret and Use Social Media as a Potential Source of Sexual Consent Communication

Smith, A. M., & Ortiz, R. (2023) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051221147332 · Cited by 8

Effect of Fitspiration on State Self-Esteem Among Young Adults

Kapadia, A., & Patki, S. M. (2023) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2023.2253828 · Cited by 9

Objectification theory and sexual health among women

Lustig, K. B. (2012) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 5

Women’s Disempowerment and Preference for Risky Skin Whitening Products: Experimental Evidence from IndiaPreprint

Adbi, A., Chatterjee, C., Kinias, Z., & Singh, J. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2862997

Feminist okuma ekseninin yazın çevirisine izdüşümleri: Orhan Pamuk’un Veba Geceleri örneği

KULELİ, M. (2021) · RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :/RumeliDe Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.29000/rumelide.984772 · Cited by 5

What Is Bad From the Gander Is Bad From the Goose: Development and Validation of the Women’s Objectification of Women Scale

Parent, M. C., Garos, S., Branscome, E., & Piper, M. (2018) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117754138 · Cited by 5

Tradução e adaptação cultural da Escala de Perfeccionismo para Aparência Física (PAPS) para a língua portuguesa no Brasil

Ferreira, L., Corazza, J. F., Francisco, J. N., & Neves, Â. N. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte · doi:10.1016/j.rbce.2018.03.002 · Cited by 5

Mapata’s Transformation of Gender Identities in Tiba Sebelum Berangkat

Al-Jum’ah, A. N., & Suprihatin, C. T. (2019) · KnE Social Sciences · doi:10.18502/kss.v3i19.4833 · Cited by 5

How photo editing in social media shapes self-perceived attractiveness and self-esteem via self-objectification and physical appearance comparisonsPreprint

Ozimek, P., Lainas, S., Bierhoff, H., & Rohmann, E. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2349867/v1 · Cited by 5

Social Comparison Dengan Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan

Rahmadiyanti, A., Munthe, R. A., & Aiyuda, N. (2020) · Psikobuletin Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi · doi:10.24014/pib.v1i1.8317 · Cited by 4

The influence of sexual objectification on guilt assessment on a sample of Italian graduates

Cabras, C., Roberta, T., Mondo, M., & Sechi, C. (2021) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-08-2020-0036 · Cited by 4

Gendered Cycles of Sexual Objectification: The Roles of Social Dominance Orientation and Perceived Social Mobility

Chan, R. S. W., & Poon, K.-T. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-024-03065-3 · Cited by 3

Creative Approaches to Address Online Dating in Counseling

Ali, S., & Bloom, Z. D. (2018) · Journal of Creativity in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15401383.2018.1535922 · Cited by 4

Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilinci Ölçeği-Genç Formunun Türkçeye Uyarlanarak Kendini Nesneleştirmenin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Beğenilme Arzusu Arasındaki İlişkide Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi

Özgüngör, S., & Arıcıoğlu, A. (2020) · Pamukkale University Journal of Education · doi:10.9779/pauefd.544809 · Cited by 6

Do diverse frontline employees make a difference in customers' self-concept and store attitude? The role of diversity in body size and ethnicity

Jones, D., & Lim, H. (2023) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/jfmm-08-2021-0206 · Cited by 4

The Use of Dress in Objectification Research

Lennon, S. J., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2020) · Clothing and Textiles Research Journal · doi:10.1177/0887302x20907158 · Cited by 4

Beden Saygısının Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Üzerindeki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Etkileri: Öz Şefkatin Rolü

Polat, K., & ÇİFÇİ, S. (2021) · The Journal of International Educational Sciences · doi:10.29228/inesjournal.52476 · Cited by 3

Rethinking the objectification of women: the Spanish version of the Objectification and Enjoyment of Sexualization Scale (OESS)

Fernández, M. L., Castro, Y. R., Román, R. M., & Lameiras, A. A. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06718-7 · Cited by 3

Reduction in Perceived Stress in Healthy Women Older Than 30 Years Following a 24-Week Resistance Training Program

Koplas, P. A., Shilling, A. E., & Harper, M. S. (2012) · Journal of Womenʼs Health Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/jwh.0b013e3182615d1f · Cited by 3

Social Comparison, Self-objectification, And Objectification Of Others Investigating The Vicious Cycle That Leads To Body Dissatisfaction And Disordered Eating

Lindner, D. (2010) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 3

The Role of Objectification in the Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence

Jonnson, M. R., Langille, J. I., & Walsh, Z. (2017) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00085 · Cited by 3

University students' attitudes towards body hair and hair removal: An exploration of the effects of background characteristics, socialization, and societal pressures

Rigakos, B. N. (2010) · Human Biology · Cited by 3

Body image and Self-Objectification in a Confucian Cultural Context: Self-Representation and Consumption of Desirable Feet on Douyin (TikTok) in China

Zhang, X. (2024) · KOME · doi:10.17646/kome.of.9 · Cited by 2

When perceived partner-objectification contaminates women’s self-esteem: On the mediating effects of self-objectification and body appreciation

Kranz, D. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08211-1 · Cited by 2

The development and validation of the social media sexual objectification scale among Chinese heterosexual young women

Guo, Q., Lang, M., Duan, H., & Chen, H. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101977 · Cited by 2

Class and objectification: An investigation into the relationship between women’s social class and self- and other-objectification

Ma, Q., & Loughnan, S. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214111 · Cited by 2

Sex doesn’t always sell: The effects of objectifying images on the perceived competence of a spokeswoman.

Horgan, T. G., Herzog, N. K., Grey, M. J., Latreille, T. A., & Lindemulder, J. R. (2017) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000145 · Cited by 2

Who Is in Charge? Partner-Sexual Objectification, Personal Power, and Relationship Satisfaction in Heterosexual Women

Pecini, C., Bernardo, G. A. D., Tallone, B., Ruzzante, D., Crapolicchio, E., & Andrighetto, L. (2024) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843241307015 · Cited by 3

SEER 2009 Abstracts

Breunig, M. C., Mitchell, B., Socha, T. L., Rheingold, A., Caulkins, M., Shellman, A., Ewert, A., Schumann, S., Furman, N., Shooter, W., et al. (2010) · Journal of Experiential Education · doi:10.5193/jee.32.3.255 · Cited by 1

Reducing Eating Disorder Risk Factors Among Gay College-Aged Males: A Randomized Efficacy Trial

Brown, T. A. (2016) · Cited by 1

Men and women’s self-objectification, objectification of women, and sexist beliefs

Harsey, S. J., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1784263 · Cited by 23

Sexual Objectification and Women's Self-objectification

Li-ju, Z. (2013)

The relationship between Sexual Objectification and Women’s Sexual Satisfaction: The role of Self-Objectification and Body Shame

Reijners, L. M. (2017) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)

“You don’t see yourself:” On the relationship between women’s body appreciation, self-objectification, and sexual agency

Cronkhite, S. E. (2021) · SCARAB (Bates College)

Others as Objects: How Women and Men Perceive the Consequences of Self-Objectification

Newheiser, A., LaFrance, M., & Dovidio, J. F. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9879-y · Cited by 10