Cited by 431Psychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionAging and Gerontology ResearchPersonality Traits and Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 189 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?

Lyubomirsky, Sonja, Tkach, Chris, DiMatteo, M. Robin·2006·Social Indicators Research

DOI 10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y

Cites

189 of 189 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Social Learning Theory
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995

Show all 199 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Freedman J. (1978). Happy People: What Happiness is, Who Has It and Why. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York
Lepper H.S.: 1996, ‘In Pursuit of Happiness and Satisfaction in Later Life: A Study of Competing Theories of Subjective Well-being’, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside CA, US
Reis H.T. (1984). Social interaction and well-being. In: Duck, S. (eds) Personal Relationships, 5: Repairing Personal Relationships, pp. Academic Press, London
Ross M., Eyman A. and Kishchuk N. (1986). Determinants of subjective well-being. In: Olson, J.M., Herman, C.P., and Zanna , M.P. (eds) Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison: The Ontario Symposium (vol. 4), pp 79–93. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
Seligman M.E.P. (1991). Learned Optimism. A.A. Knopf, New York

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 430

Antecedents, Consequences, and Mechanisms: On the Longitudinal Interplay Between Academic Self‐Enhancement and Psychological Adjustment
Dufner, M., Reitz, A. K., & Zander, L. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12128 · Cited by 49
Positive Orientation—a Common Base for Hedonistic and Eudemonistic Happiness?
Oleś, P., & Jankowski, T. (2017) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-017-9508-9 · Cited by 48
“Meaning in life correlates with self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and optimism, to a moderate extent (e.g., Feder et al. 2008; Heisel and Flett 2004; Ho et al. 2010; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006; Pinquart and Frohlich 2009; Steger and Frazier 2005; Steger and Kashdan 2007; Vaughan and Kinnier 1996).”
Background
Religious Commitment and its Relation to Happiness among Muslim Students: The Educational Level as Moderator
Achour, M., Nor, M. R. M., Amel, B., Seman, H. M. B., & Yusoff, Z. M. (2017) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-017-0361-9 · Cited by 55
Friendship and Happiness Among Young Adults
Demır, M., Orthel-Clark, H., Özdemir, M., & Özdemir, S. B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9603-3_7 · Cited by 44
Body image satisfaction and self-esteem in Thai female adolescents: the moderating role of self-compassion
Pisitsungkagarn, K., Taephant, N., & Attasaranya, P. (2013) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh-2013-0307 · Cited by 51
“Selfesteem has been shown to be positively associated with physical (11) and psychological (12, 13) health.”
Background
Children’s Friendships and Positive Well-Being
Holder, M. D., & Coleman, B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9603-3_5 · Cited by 52
Association between Perceived Social Support and Subjective Well-Being among Japanese, Chinese, and Korean College Students
Matsuda, T., Tsuda, A., Kim, E., & Deng, K. (2014) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2014.56059 · Cited by 43
Positive Psychological Functioning. Evidence for a new construct and its measurement. [Funcionamiento psicológico positivo. Evidencia para un nuevo constructo y su medición]
Merino, M. D., & Privado, J. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.31.1.171081 · Cited by 52
Who Needs Good Neighbors?
Howley, P., Neill, S. O., & Atkinson, R. (2015) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a140214p · Cited by 43
“Positive correlations between indicators of social support such as contact with friends and family with well-being have also been frequently observed in the literature (Demir et al, 2007; Lyubomirsky et al, 2006).”
BackgroundResult
The Influence of Hotels High-Commitment HRM on Job Engagement of Employees: Mediating Effects of Workplace Happiness and Mental Health
Kim, K. (2018) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9626-z · Cited by 40
Children’s Relationships and Happiness: The Role of Family, Friends and the School in Four European Countries
Mínguez, A. M. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00160-4 · Cited by 40
Health Literacy and Happiness: A Community-based Study
Angner, E., Miller, M. J., Ray, M. N., Saag, K. G., & Allison, J. J. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9462-5 · Cited by 39
“Lepper (1999). This well-validated scale (Lyubomirsky and Lepper 1999) has been widely used (Lyubomirsky 2001; Lyubomirsky et al. 2005, 2006 ).”
Method
Unraveling the complex relationship between work transitions and self-esteem and life satisfaction.
Reitz, A. K., Luhmann, M., Bleidorn, W., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2022) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000423 · Cited by 47
Evli Bireylerde Evlilik Doyumu ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Benlik Saygısının Aracılığı
Yıldız, M., & Baytemir, K. (2016) · İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17679/iuefd.17181627 · Cited by 25
The Effects of Personality Traits on Subjective Well-being and Behavioral Intention Associated with Serious Leisure Experiences
Han, J.-H. (2020) · Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.167 · Cited by 38
What makes one feel eustress or distress in quarantine? An analysis from conservation of resources (COR) theory
Merino, M. D., Pérez, M. D. V., Oliver, C., & Rodríguez, I. M. (2021) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12501 · Cited by 52
Identidad nacional como fuente de bienestar subjetivo y social
Espinosa, A., & Tapia, G. (2011) · Cited by 37
Assessing quality of life in diabetes: I. A practical guide to selecting the best instruments and using them wisely
Fisher, L., Tang, T. S., & Polonsky, W. H. (2016) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.10.018 · Cited by 34
Psychological Resilience and Positivity as Predictors of Self-Efficacy
BİNGÖL, T., Batık, M. V., Hoşoğlu, R., & Kodaz, A. F. (2018) · Asian Journal of Education and Training · doi:10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.63.69 · Cited by 34
I’ll die with the Hammer in my hand”: John Henryism as a predictor of happiness
Angner, E., Hullett, S., & Allison, J. J. (2011) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2011.01.002 · Cited by 33
The effects of population density on subjective well-being: A case-study of Slovakia
Želinský, T., Hudec, O., Mojsejová, A., & Hricová, S. (2021) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101061 · Cited by 35
Loneliness – two sides to the story: adolescents’ lived experiences
Hemberg, J. A. V., Korzhina, Y., Groundstroem, H., Östman, L., Nyström, L., & Nyman-Kurkiala, P. (2021) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2021.1883075 · Cited by 49
“Having satisfying social contacts and being happy increases the experience of positive events which lowers the risk of experiencing loneliness and depressive symptoms (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
The Sharp Spikes of Poverty: Financial Scarcity Is Related to Higher Levels of Distress Intensity in Daily Life
Jachimowicz, J., Frey, E., Matz, S., Jeronimus, B. F., & Galinsky, A. D. (2022) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506211060115 · Cited by 41
“Some studies have suggested that higher income increases life satisfaction because it affords people more positive experiences that foster greater positive affect (i.e., greater happiness; see Cohn et al., 2009; Gamble & Gärling, 2012; Jachimowicz, Mo, et al., 2020; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
Self-esteem in children in joint physical custody and other living arrangements
Turunen, J., Fransson, E., & Bergström, M. (2017) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.009 · Cited by 35
Happiness on the street: Overall happiness among homeless people in Madrid (Spain).
Panadero, S., Guillén, A. I., & Vázquez, J. J. (2015) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000080 · Cited by 37
Team Cohesion and Individual Well-Being: A Conceptual Analysis and Relational Framework
Vanhove, A. J., & Herian, M. N. (2015) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1534-085620150000017004 · Cited by 36
Happiness and memory: Affective significance of endowment and contrast.
Liberman, V., Boehm, J. K., Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. D. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0016816 · Cited by 29
The Relationships among Socio-Demographics, Perceived Health, and Happiness
Weech-Maldonado, R. J., Miller, M. J., & Lord, J. C. (2017) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-017-9517-8 · Cited by 36
The effect of housing and neighborhood satisfaction on perception of happiness in Bursa, Turkey
Gür, M., Murat, D., & Sezer, F. Ş. (2019) · Journal of Housing and the Built Environment · doi:10.1007/s10901-019-09708-5 · Cited by 27
Searching Out the Ideal: Awareness of Ideal Body Standards Predicts Lower Global Self-esteem in Women
Balcetis, E., Cole, S., Chelberg, M. B., & Alicke, M. D. (2012) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.639549 · Cited by 38
“For instance, global self-esteem predicts mental health including chronic depression and anxiety (Pyszczynski, Greenberg, Solomon, Arndt, & Schimel, 2004 ), general happiness (Lucas, Diener, & Suh, 1996 ), and trait optimism (Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006 ).”
Konstruksi dan Identifikasi Properti Psikometris Instrumen Pengukuran Kebahagiaan Berbasis Pendekatan Indigenous Psychology: Studi Multitrait‐Multimethod
Anggoro, W., & Widhiarso, W. (2015) · Jurnal Psikologi · doi:10.22146/jpsi.7728 · Cited by 25
How designers and marketers can work together to support consumers' happiness
Sääksjärvi, M., & Hellén, K. (2013) · Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) · Cited by 25
What makes happy counselors? From self-esteem and leader-member exchange to well-being at work: The mediating role of need satisfaction
Dose, P. E., Desrumaux, P., Bernaud, J., & Hellemans, C. (2019) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1881 · Cited by 29
An Examination of the Relationships between Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being
Doğan, T. (2013) · Pamukkale University Journal of Education · doi:10.9779/puje434 · Cited by 25
The Impact of Failures and Successes on Affect and Self-Esteem in Young and Older Adults
Rosi, A., Cavallini, E., Gamboz, N., Vecchi, T., van Vugt, F. T., & Russo, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01795 · Cited by 35
A Sequential Path Model Testing: Emotional Intelligence, Resilient Coping and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms during Unemployment
Peláez-Fernández, M. Á., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020697 · Cited by 28
“Self-esteem refers to a global feeling of self-worth or adequacy as a person or to generalized feelings of self-acceptance, goodness and self-respect [42].”
Background
Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, and Subjective Happiness of Teacher Candidates at the Pedagogical Formation Certificate Program
Erözkan, A., Doğan, U., & Adıgüzel, A. (2016) · Journal of Education and Training Studies · doi:10.11114/jets.v4i8.1535 · Cited by 31
La felicidad como predictor del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Un análisis comparativo entre México y España
de Cádiz, U., Ravina-Ripoll, R., Tello, E. A., Albarracín, É. J. G., California, U. A. D. B., & del Valle, U. (2019) · Cauriensia Revista anual de ciencias eclesiásticas · doi:10.17398/2340-4256.14.407 · Cited by 23
“…académica es bastante rica y amplia desde principios del presente siglo, especialmente en el área de la educación, la psicología y la economía (Öztemel y Yildiz-Akyol 2019; Sezer y Can 2019; Jongbloed 2018; Rojas 2016; Flynn y MacLeod 2015; Martin 2011; Chan, Miller y Tcha 2005; Noddings 2003).”
Background
Personality, Attachment, and Well-Being in Adolescents: The Independent Effect of Attachment After Controlling for Personality
Moreira, P., Pedras, S., Silva, M., Moreira, M., & Oliveira, J. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00299-5 · Cited by 23
Understanding of Factors Influencing Happiness of Middle-Aged Women in Korea Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Kim, S. J., & Hur, M. (2019) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.04.25.2 · Cited by 23
Does life story work improve psychosocial well-being for older adults in the community? A quasi-experimental study
Lai, C. K. Y., Igarashi, A., Yu, C. T. K., & Chin, K. C. W. (2018) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0797-0 · Cited by 22
“The literature suggested that self-esteem is a trait that is relatively stable and enduring over time [41] and life satisfaction is a broadly defined construct [42].”
Background
Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Mo, T., Layous, K., Zhou, X., & Sedikides, C. (2021) · Culture and Brain · doi:10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1 · Cited by 23
“, self-esteem), which is related to happiness (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
Effects of High-Performance Work System on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Hotel Employees of North Cyprus
CİZRELİOĞULLARI, M. N., & BABAYİĞİT, M. V. (2022) · Journal of Tourism and Services · doi:10.29036/jots.v13i24.284 · Cited by 22
“In contrast to hopeful individuals, optimistic people associate more with constructive actions which toughens their self-esteem and morale (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
Well-Being of Nursing Students: Role of Affect Regulation, Self-Esteem, Family Cohesion and Social Support
Brajša‐Žganec, A., Lipovčan, L. K., Ivanović, D., & Larsen, Z. P. (2017) · The Open Public Health Journal · doi:10.2174/1874944501710010069 · Cited by 25
“One explanation is that both constructs are cognitive in nature, self-esteem as personal judgment of worthiness and life satisfaction as personal judgment of quality of life [18, 59].”
Background
From human wellbeing to animal welfare
Williams, L. A. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.014 · Cited by 22
Relationship between emotional maturity, self-esteem and life-satisfaction: A study on traditional dancers of Odisha region
Behera, S., & Rangaiah, B. (2017) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2017.1355504 · Cited by 20
“Self-esteem is positively associated with emotional function and life satisfaction and happiness (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006; Moreno et al., 2009) and negatively accounting psychological maladjustment (Tennen & Herzberger, 1987).”
Background
Analysing the drivers of customer happiness at authorized workshops and improving retention
Kumar, A., V (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102619 · Cited by 20
Yoga Poses Increase Subjective Energy and State Self-Esteem in Comparison to ‘Power Poses’
de Zavala, A. G., Lantos, D., & Bowden, D. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00752 · Cited by 20
“…and happiness: positive self-esteem – having a sense of self-worth and the subjective sense of energy – having energy and competence to accomplish goals (James, 1890; Ryan and Deci, 2001; Diener and Biswas-Diener, 2005; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006; Swann et al., 2007; Diener and Diener, 2009).”
Background
Growth-focused resilience: development and validation of a new scale
Amir, M. T., & Standen, P. (2019) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-04-2018-0151 · Cited by 34
Role of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Engagement: A Study among Indian Professionals
Sarangi, S., & Vats, A. (2015) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v10n6p224 · Cited by 25
Social Network Sites, Individual Social Capital and HappinessPreprint
Arampatzi, E., Burger, M., & Novik, N. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2853339 · Cited by 20
Expanding relationship science to unpartnered singles: What predicts life satisfaction?
Walsh, L. C., Gonzales, A. M., Shen, L. Q., Rodriguez, A., & Kaufman, V. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904848 · Cited by 23
“For example, family and friends are two of the most reported sources of meaning in life (Silver et al., 2021), and optimism is the strongest predictor of self-esteem (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
BackgroundInfluential
Happier People Show Greater Neural Connectivity during Negative Self-Referential Processing
Kim, E. J., Kyeong, S.-H., Cho, S. W., Chun, J., Park, H., Kim, J., Kim, J., Dolan, R. J., & Kim, J.-J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149554 · Cited by 19
“Nonetheless, self-esteem and life satisfaction though highly intercorrelated are distinctly constructed [18,24,35].”
Background
Analyzing the Relationship between Happiness, Teachers' Level of Satisfaction with Life and Classroom Management Profiles
İhtiyaroğlu, N. (2018) · Universal Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.061021 · Cited by 23
“Relevant studies underlined the relationship between the level of happiness of an individual and their happiness level in a marriage [27]; social support and friendship [28]; life-quality [29]; satisfaction level with personal health [30]; group cooperation [31]; optimism level [32]; self-criticism level [33]; cogniti…”
Background
Influencia de la autoestima y del apoyo social percibido sobre el bienestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios chilenos*
Almagiá, E. B. (2012) · Diversitas · doi:10.15332/s1794-9998.2012.0001.02 · Cited by 19
Youth, class, and happiness
Shoshana, A. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.034 · Cited by 21
Health, Education, and Economic Well-Being in China: How Do Human Capital and Social Interaction Influence Economic Returns
Ali, T., & Khan, S. U. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13030209 · Cited by 18
“According to Lyubomirsky, Tkach [70], and Cheon and Lim [71], personality traits explain more than 45% of the deviation in the well-being of an individual.”
Method
Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study
Zhang, S., Gamaldo, A. A., Neupert, S. D., & Allaire, J. C. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz001 · Cited by 18
Gender differences in self-esteem and happiness among university students
Malik, S., & Saida (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 18
Does trait self-esteem serve as a protective factor in maintaining daily affective well-being? Multilevel analyses of daily diary studies in the US and Singapore
Ng, M. S. P., Lua, V. Y. Q., Majeed, N. M., & Hartanto, A. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111804 · Cited by 17
The co-evolution of emotional well-being with weak and strong friendship ties
Elmer, T., Boda, Z., & Stadtfeld, C. (2017) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-010866884 · Cited by 17
Sağlık Çalışanları Arasında Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı: İki Boyutlu Benlik Saygısının Rolü
Balcı, Ş., Karakoç, E., & Öğüt, N. (2020) · Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31123/akil.693279 · Cited by 17
Reflecting on nostalgic, positive, and novel experiences increases state Openness
Hotchin, V., & West, K. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12580 · Cited by 21
Friends or Freeloaders? Encouraging brand conscience and introducing the concept of emotion-based consumer loss mitigation
Wilson, J. A. J., & Morgan, J. E. (2011) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/bm.2011.4 · Cited by 17
Association Between Self-Esteem and Happiness Among Adolescents in Malaysia: The Mediating Role of Motivation
Yap, C. C., Som, R. B. M., Sum, X. Y., Tan, S. A., & Yee, K. W. (2021) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941211005124 · Cited by 23
“Self-esteem has also been found to be closely associated with optimism and lack of hopelessness which are the constructs under motivation (Kamkar et al., 2012; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
Overestimated relationships with subjective well-being.
Stones, M. J., Worobetz, S., & Brink, P. (2011) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0020694 · Cited by 16
Exploring the Enigma of the Happiness Construct in Phygital Fashion Experiences
Armstrong, K. E., & Rutter, C. (2017) · Advances in business information systems and analytics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1865-5.ch009 · Cited by 16
The Association of Mastery With Loneliness
Ben‐Zur, H. (2018) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000269 · Cited by 17
Consumer Economic Wellbeing
Xiao, J. J. (2015) · International series on consumer science · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2821-7_1 · Cited by 18
Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between self-esteem, school adjustment, and happiness in Korean secondary school students
In, H. (2022) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/01430343211072426 · Cited by 15
“Research evidence has consistently supported the close relationship between self-esteem and happiness (Baumeister et al., 2003; Diener & Diener, 1995; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
The protective role of self-esteem on burnout and depression symptoms among police officers: A path analysis approach
Pikoulas, G., Charila, D., & Tzavellas, E. (2022) · International Journal of Police Science & Management · doi:10.1177/14613557221089569 · Cited by 15
Spiritual Leadership and Work-life Balance
Hunsaker, W. D., & Jeong, W. (2022) · Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.51327/hssf4468 · Cited by 20
Relationships between social networking sites use and subjective well-being--- a meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation model
Yang, Q., & Feng, Y. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32463 · Cited by 20
“Research has shown that self-esteem has a positive correlation with life satisfaction [44], happiness [88,89], and social support [90].”
Background
Psychological Effects of Group Hypnotherapy on Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy
Téllez, A., Rodríguez-Padilla, C., Martínez-Rodríguez, J. L., García, D. M. J., Cappello, O. S.-A., Sánchez, T. J., Segura, G., & Jaime-Bernal, L. (2017) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2016.1210497 · Cited by 16
The optimism-pessimism ratio as predictor of employee creativity: the promise of duality
Rego, A., Cunha, M. P. E., dos Reis, D. R., Anastácio, C., & Savagnago, M. (2018) · European Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1108/ejim-07-2017-0087 · Cited by 15
“Taking credit for favorable events in their lives, individuals with greater optimism reinforce their self-esteem and morale, and the consequence may be greater creativity (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
Indulging the Self Positive Consequences of Luxury Consumption
Hudders, L., & Pandelaere, M. (2012) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8349-4399-6_7 · Cited by 15
Positive Emotions, Resilience and Psychosomatic Heath: Focus on Hellenic Army NCO Cadets
Karampas, K., Michael, G., & Stalikas, A. (2016) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2016.713162 · Cited by 17
Trust Your Instincts: The Relationship Between Intuitive Decision Making And Happiness
Stevenson, S. S., & Hicks, R. E. (2016) · European Scientific Journal, ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2016.v12n11p463 · Cited by 13
“This is a robust measure for global subjective happiness, even though it only has four items, and Lyubomirsky et al. (2006) have found that individuals are able to accurately rate their own happiness.”
Background
MUTLULUĞUN EMPATİ, AFFETME VE YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ ARACI ROLÜ: BİR YOL ANALİZİ
Özgür Salih, K. A. Y. A., & Orçan, F. (2019) · Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2019.19.46660-584899 · Cited by 14
New Technology Evokes Old Memories: Frequent Smartphone Use Increases Feeling of Nostalgia
Huang, N., Zuo, S., Wang, F., Li, Y., Cai, P., & Wang, S. (2021) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672211061935 · Cited by 14
“, 2012), which are linked with a sense of mastery and control of one’s environment (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
“I’m perfectly imperfect”: Exploring the relationship between PERMA model of wellbeing with self-esteem among persons with disabilities
Nebrida, J. D., & Dullas, A. (2018) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3005 · Cited by 17
Happy people manage better in adverse services
Hellén, K., & Sääksjärvi, M. (2011) · International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences · doi:10.1108/17566691111182861 · Cited by 17
“) and focus on the negative aspects of an event ( Lyubomirsky et al. , 2005b”
Background
Examining the Relationship between Self-rumination and Happiness: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Subjective Vitality
Sarıçam, H. (2016) · Universitas Psychologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy15-2.errh · Cited by 14
Benlik Saygısı ve İlişkisel Faktörler: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Seki, T., & Dilmaç, B. (2020) · Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.37217/tebd.735112 · Cited by 15
Job satisfaction and happiness keys in the prosocial behavior of citizens in Europe
Valiño, P. C., Penelas‐Leguía, A., López-Sanz, J. M., & Ravina-Ripoll, R. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01972-7 · Cited by 15
Apoyo social, actitudes hacia la sexualidad y satisfacción vital según orientación sexual en estudiantes universitarios
Orellana, L., Mansilla, C. M., Farias, P. S. C., Liempi, G., & Schnettler, B. (2022) · Actualidades en Psicología · doi:10.15517/ap.v36i132.47033 · Cited by 18
Income More Reliably Predicts Frequent Than Intense Happiness
Jachimowicz, J., Mo, R., Greenberg, A. E., Jeronimus, B. F., & Whillans, A. V. (2020) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550620972548 · Cited by 12
“Engaging in routine, intentional activities aimed at promoting happiness is especially likely to result in sustained happiness (Lyubomirsky et al., 2005).”
Background
Who Trusts B erlusconi? An Econometric Analysis of the Role of Television in the Political Arena
Sabatini, F. (2012) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00529.x · Cited by 13
“…has been found to be strongly associated with aspects of well-being such as happiness (Baldassarre et al. 1984; Myers 2000; Argyle 2001; Diener and Seligman 2002; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006; Demir and Weitenkamp 2007; Van Praag and Ferrer-i-Carbonell 2008) and health (Fiorillo and Sabatini 2011).”
Background
The Impact of Body Image and Self-Esteem on Turkish Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being
Çakar, F. S., & Savi-Karayol, S. (2015) · Journal of Psychology Research · doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2015.09.005 · Cited by 17
The Role of Ethical Leadership in Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction of Immigrant Workers: Evidence From the Hotel Industry of Cyprus
Katırcıoğlu, S., Araslı, H., & CİZRELİOĞULLARI, M. N. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211069959 · Cited by 12
“In contrast to hopeful individuals, optimistic people associate more with constructive actions which toughens their self-esteem and morale (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
They Need to be Different, They Feel Happier in Authentizotic Climates
Rego, A., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-011-9287-1 · Cited by 14
“On the other hand, when perceptions of authentizotic climates are negative, individuals with high NFU may face barriers to satisfying their uniqueness needs, thus lowering their well-being (Fromkin 1972; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006; Tepper and Hoyle 1996).”
Background
Development of free will and determinism scale in Japanese
Goto, T., Ishibashi, Y., Kajimura, S., Oka, R., & Kusumi, T. (2015) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.86.13233 · Cited by 12
Examining the relationship between religiosity and happiness in Medan, Indonesia: The mediating role of self‐control, self‐regulation, and life satisfaction
Rusman, A. A., Hashim, I. H. M., & Zaharim, N. M. (2022) · Asian Social Work and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/aswp.12267 · Cited by 11
Happiness is associated with successful living across cultures
Choi, H. P., Diener, E., Sim, J. H., & Oishi, S. (2022) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2022.2155221 · Cited by 11
“Numerous studies have found that SWB is associated with a variety of desirable behaviors (e.g., Lyubomirsky et al., 2005), yet many important questions have remained unanswered.”
Influential
Identificación colectiva y bienestar en una comunidad rural de la costa norte del Perú
Espinosa, A., Freire, S. M., & Ferrándiz, J. (2015) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.18800/psico.201601.008 · Cited by 12
Factors Associated with Feelings of Happiness among the Elderly
Almasi, M., Mahmoudiani, S., & Jafari, M. (2015) · Iran Journal of Nursing · doi:10.29252/ijn.27.92.23 · Cited by 11
Do “manly” men believe other men are happier? Social comparison, masculine norms, and positive work–family spillover.
Kim, S. Y., Lee, J., Wester, S. R., & Fouad, N. A. (2019) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000226 · Cited by 12
Happiness and positivity in the higher education context: an empirical study
Alteneiji, S., Alsharari, N. M., AbouSamra, R. M., & Houjeir, R. (2023) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-02-2022-0077 · Cited by 17
Happiness as an additional antecedent of schadenfreude
Jung, K. (2016) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2016.1173224 · Cited by 11
“Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author. self-esteem has been questioned in cross-cultural research (Diener et al., 2003; Diener & Diener, 1995; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Background
The “You and I” of Happiness: Investigating the Long‐Term Impact of Self‐ and Other‐Focused Happiness‐Enhancing Activities
Sääksjärvi, M., Hellén, K., & Desmet, P. (2017) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21010 · Cited by 9

Authors: Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & DiMatteo, M. R.
Affiliations: University of California, Riverside (US)
Corresponding author: Lyubomirsky, Sonja
ORCID: Lyubomirsky, Sonja
Venue: Social Indicators Research
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2005-10-04
Volume: 78
Issue: 3
Pages: 363-404
ISSN: 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
1573-0921
DOI: 10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y
OpenAlex: W2089361835
Cited by: 431
References: 199
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 9.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: happiness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, meaning of life, loneliness, friendship satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, optimism, hopelessness, extraversion, neuroticism, personality traits, older adults, retired employees

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks