The DOI matches its Crossref record; 189 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“prior work that has linked gratitude to lower levels of depression, hopelessness and suicidal thoughts/attempts [13,52 -56]”
From Feasibility and utility of positive psychology exercises for suicidal inpatients (2014) · cites this paper as [53]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Freedman J. (1978). Happy People: What Happiness is, Who Has It and Why. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York
- Lepper H.S.: 1996, ‘In Pursuit of Happiness and Satisfaction in Later Life: A Study of Competing Theories of Subjective Well-being’, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside CA, US
- Reis H.T. (1984). Social interaction and well-being. In: Duck, S. (eds) Personal Relationships, 5: Repairing Personal Relationships, pp. Academic Press, London
- Ross M., Eyman A. and Kishchuk N. (1986). Determinants of subjective well-being. In: Olson, J.M., Herman, C.P., and Zanna , M.P. (eds) Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison: The Ontario Symposium (vol. 4), pp 79–93. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
- Seligman M.E.P. (1991). Learned Optimism. A.A. Knopf, New York
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–430 of 430
Predicting happiness through self-esteem, locus of control and social relationships
Purrington, J. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2018.1.308.17
Kim, Y. (2023) · Korean Journal of Child Studies · doi:10.5723/kjcs.2023.44.1.57
The funnel of optimal functioning: A model of coach education
Cook, E. (2022) · The Coaching Psychologist · doi:10.53841/bpstcp.2022.18.2.42
Workplace Happiness Levels in Business Process Outsourcing Organizations
Roy, R., & Konwar, J. (2023) · Vision The Journal of Business Perspective · doi:10.1177/09722629221150541
KILIÇ, A. C., ALPTEKİN, S. E., & Karakuş, A. (2023) · International Journal of Machine Learning · doi:10.18178/ijml.2023.13.3.1138
Psychological Capital: Believing You Can Succeed
Kinley, N., & Ben‐Hur, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29340-5_6
(2023) · Psychological applications and trends · doi:10.36315/2023inpact057
ความสขเชงอตวสย การเหนคณคาในตนเอง และทศนคตทมตอคจนของสาววายในประเทศไทย
ธนทัดนัททนน, ณ., & ศุภปีติพร, ศ. (2018) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2018.1422
Hernández, M. O. (2023) · Contaduría y Administración · doi:10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.5158
Stones, M. J., & Shye, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3029
Maggino, F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_304471
Influence of first-person and third-person perspectives on neural mechanisms of professional pride
Hong, Y.-J., Kim, H., Kyeong, S., Kim, E. J., & Kim, J.-J. (2024) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2024.2315821
“Self-esteem and life satisfaction are highly intercorre-lated, but differently constructed (Baumeister et al., 2003; Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
BackgroundEstudio de la relación entre la práctica de actividad física y calidad de vida
Silvestre, T. G. (2023) · doi:10.36443/10259/8899
Soyuk, G. N., Emanetoğlu, E., Bilgin, E., & Güme, S. (2024) · Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute · doi:10.30794/pausbed.1429792
Is Social Capital the Secret Weapon of Happiness?Preprint
Song, S. S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4994129
중학생의 운동시간이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 그릿(Grit)과 자아존중감의 순차적 매개효과
김, 주., 권, 성., & 이, 승. (2024) · 한국체육학회지 · doi:10.23949/kjpe.2024.11.63.6.34
The Emotional Cascade Model of Borderline Personality Disorder
Salavati, M., & Selby, E. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75503-3_8
Wegner, A. P. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5080941
AmitaSamal, & Manchana, V. (2025) · Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102056
Optimism and Psychological Well-Being from A Positive Psychology Perspective: A Narrative Review
Anlı, G., & SOLAK, M. Y. F. (2025) · Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi · doi:10.21076/vizyoner.1579503
How to Enhance Consumption Happiness
Lee, D., & Sirgy, M. J. (2025) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04443-3_12
Antecedents of Consumption Happiness
Lee, D., & Sirgy, M. J. (2025) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04443-3_11
Constructs and Metrics of Consumption Happiness
Lee, D., & Sirgy, M. J. (2025) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04443-3_9
Outcomes of Consumption Happiness
Lee, D., & Sirgy, M. J. (2025) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04443-3_10
Büyüköksüz, E., & Erözkan, A. (2025) · International Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-025-00267-y
幸福・健康感覚尺度(Happiness & Health Feeling Scale:2HFS)の大学生を対象とした信頼性と妥当性の検討
美奈子, 鈴., 憲夫, 島., & 正孝, 広. (2014) · 日本健康教育学会誌 · doi:10.11260/kenkokyoiku.22.324
Personal Development Inevitably Embedded in Athlete Ecologies and Sport Communities
(2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-843-220251010
Comparative Analysis on the Subjective Wellbeing of Working and Studying Young Adults in Slovakia
Vaľko, M., Walker, M. D., Bursová, J., Lane, H., & Budayová, Z. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20072-3_25
Счастье: социологическое измерение
Vlasova, A. A. (2017) · Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania · doi:10.18255/2412-6519-2017-4-353-356
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & DiMatteo, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- ORCID
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2005-10-04
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-404
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W2089361835
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 199
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- happiness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, meaning of life, loneliness, friendship satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, optimism, hopelessness, extraversion, neuroticism, personality traits, older adults, retired employees
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review