The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Strong Reciprocity and the Roots of Human Morality
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Free riding poses a major challenge to self-governance, and a prominent solution to this challenge has been altruistic punishment.”
From Cooperation without punishment (2023) · cites this paper as [19]
Citations
Cites
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7466396 · Cited by 20,065
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
Trivers, R. L. (1971) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/406755 · Cited by 11,010
(1976) · Cited by 10,423
The Adapted mind : evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992) · Cited by 5,222
(2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.5.i · Cited by 4,608
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II
Hamilton, W. D. O. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6 · Cited by 4,158
Adaptation and Natural Selection
Williams, G. C. (2008) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400820108 · Cited by 3,930
The Psychological Foundations of Culture
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1992) · The Adapted Mind · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195060232.003.0002 · Cited by 3,627
(2003) · Cited by 2,898
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Dawkins, R. (2007). The god illusion. Boston and New York: Houghton-Mifflin Press.
- Farkas, S., & Robinson, J. (1996). The values we live by: What Americans want from Welfare Reform. New York: Public Agenda.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sixteen common misconceptions about the evolution of cooperation in humans
West, S. A., Mouden, C. E., & Gardner, A. (2010) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.08.001 · Cited by 568
Moral Judgment and Decision Making
Bartels, D. M., Bauman, C. W., Cushman, F. A., Pizarro, D. A., & McGraw, A. P. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118468333.ch17 · Cited by 255
Kenward, B., & Dahl, M. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023869 · Cited by 238
Do infants detect indirect reciprocity?
Meristo, M., & Surian, L. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.06.006 · Cited by 215
Pizarro, D. A., & Tannenbaum, D. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/13091-005 · Cited by 214
Metadata
- Authors
- Gintis, H., Henrich, J., Bowles, S., Boyd, R., & Fehr, E.
- Affiliations
- Santa Fe Institute (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Gintis, Herbert
- Venue
- Social Justice Research
- Published
- 2008-03-04
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 241-253
- ISSN
- 0885-7466 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6725
- OpenAlex
- W1992748240
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 27.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Justice Research (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- strong reciprocity, human morality, evolution of morality, altruism, moral behavior, group selection, human nature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review