Towards design and implementation of security and privacy framework for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) by leveraging blockchain and IPFS technology

The Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey

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A Survey on IoT Security: Application Areas, Security Threats, and Solution Architectures

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Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures

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Bubbles of Trust: A decentralized blockchain-based authentication system for IoT

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A blockchain future for internet of things security: a position paper

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An exhaustive survey on security and privacy issues in Healthcare 4.0

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Security, privacy and trust of different layers in Internet-of-Things (IoTs) framework

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Enabling Technologies for the Internet of Health Things

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Blockchain platform for industrial healthcare: Vision and future opportunities

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Intelligence in the Internet of Medical Things era: A systematic review of current and future trends

Al-Turjman, F. M., Nawaz, M. H., & Uluşar, Ü. D. (2019) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2019.12.030 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Mutual Authentication in IoT Systems Using Physical Unclonable Functions

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Securing internet of medical things systems: limitations, issues and recommendations

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A decentralized lightweight blockchain-based authentication mechanism for IoT systems

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Security and Privacy for the Internet of Medical Things Enabled Healthcare Systems: A Survey

Sun, Y., Lo, F. P.-W., & Lo, B. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960617 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Security and Privacy in the Medical Internet of Things: A Review

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A Comprehensive Survey of Blockchain: From Theory to IoT Applications and Beyond

Wu, M., Wang, K., Cai, X., Guo, S., Guo, M., & Rong, C. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2922538 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

IoMT-SAF: Internet of Medical Things Security Assessment Framework

Alsubaei, F. S., Abuhussein, A., Shandilya, V., & Shiva, S. G. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100123 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Security and Privacy in the Internet of Medical Things: Taxonomy and Risk Assessment

Alsubaei, F., Abuhussein, A., & Shiva, S. (2017) · 2017 IEEE 42nd Conference on Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops) · doi:10.1109/lcn.workshops.2017.72 · Cited by 162 · see citing works

ESPAC: Enabling Security and Patient-centric Access Control for eHealth in cloud computing

Barua, M., Liang, X., Lu, R., & Shen, X. (2011) · International Journal of Security and Networks · doi:10.1504/ijsn.2011.043666 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

A Programmable Service Architecture for Mobile Medical Care

Chakravorty, R. (2006) · IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) · doi:10.1109/percomw.2006.11 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Privacy in the Internet of Things for Smart Healthcare

He, D., Ye, R., Chan, S., Guizani, M., & Xu, Y. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700809 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Risk-Based Adaptive Security for Smart IoT in eHealth

Abie, H., & Balasingham, I. (2012) · International Conference on Body Area Networks · doi:10.4108/icst.bodynets.2012.250235 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Wearable Hardware Design for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)

Qureshi, F., & Krishnan, S. (2018) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18113812 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Privacy-by-Design Framework for Assessing Internet of Things Applications and Platforms

Perera, C., McCormick, C., Bandara, A. K., Price, B. A., & Nuseibeh, B. (2016) · International Conference on the Internet of Things (IoT) · doi:10.1145/2991561.2991566 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Building Caring Healthcare Systems in the Internet of Things

Laplante, P. A., Kassab, M., Laplante, N. L., & Voas, J. M. (2017) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2017.2662602 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Proximity based IoT device authentication

Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Yang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM) · doi:10.1109/infocom.2017.8057145 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

A novel cluster head selection technique for edge-computing based IoMT systems

Han, T., Zhang, L., Pirbhulal, S., Wu, W., & de Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2019) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2019.04.021 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Data and Service Management in Densely Crowded Environments: Challenges, Opportunities, and Recent Developments

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PPDM: A Privacy-Preserving Protocol for Cloud-Assisted e-Healthcare Systems

Zhou, J., Cao, Z., Dong, X., & Lin, X. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2015.2427113 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Network-based fire-detection system via controller area network for smart home automation

Lee, K.-C., & Lee, H. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2004.1362504 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Lightweight security algorithm for low power IoT devices

Goyal, T. K., & Sahula, V. (2016) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) · doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732296 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Risk-based adaptive security for smart IoT in eHealth

Abie, H., & Balasingham, I. (2012) · International Conference on Body Area Networks · doi:10.5555/2442691.2442752 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

An IoMT cloud-based real time sleep apnea detection scheme by using the SpO2 estimation supported by heart rate variability

Li, H., Li, J., Arunkumar, N., Hussein, A. F., & Jaber, M. M. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.12.001 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Decentralized name-based security for content distribution using blockchains

Fotiou, N., & Polyzos, G. C. (2016) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) · doi:10.1109/infcomw.2016.7562112 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Assessing medical device vulnerabilities on the Internet of Things

McMahon, E., Williams, R. M., El, M., Samtani, S., Patton, M. W., & Chen, H. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) · doi:10.1109/isi.2017.8004903 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

IOT Security Issues Via Blockchain

Sultan, A., Mushtaq, M. A., & Abubakar, M. (2019) · International Conference on Blockchain Technology (ICBCT) · doi:10.1145/3320154.3320163 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Security assessment framework for IoT service

Park, K. C., & Shin, D. (2016) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-016-0168-0 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Design of cloud security in the EHR for Indian healthcare services

Deshmukh, P. (2016) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.01.002 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

IoTRiskAnalyzer: A Probabilistic Model Checking Based Framework for Formal Risk Analytics of the Internet of Things

Mohsin, M., Sardar, M. U., Hasan, O., & Anwar, Z. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2696031 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

The yoking-proof-based authentication protocol for cloud-assisted wearable devices

Liu, W., Liu, H., Wan, Y., Kong, H., & Ning, H. (2016) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-016-0926-8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Evaluating Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-Based Systems from a Human-Centric Perspective

Kotronis, C., Routis, I., Politi, E., Nikolaidou, M., Dimitrakopoulos, G., Anagnostopoulos, D., Amira, A., Bensaali, F., & Djelouat, H. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100125 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Towards Composable Threat Assessment for Medical IoT (MIoT)

Darwish, S., Nouretdinov, I., & Wolthusen, S. D. B. (2017) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.314 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

IoMT: A Blockchain Perspective

Aileni, R. M., & Suciu, G. D. (2020) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38677-1_9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Provably secure pseudo-identity based device authentication for smart cities environment

Reddy, A. G., Suresh, D., Phaneendra, K., Shin, J. S., & Odelu, V. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.06.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

A Framework for Ranking IoMT Solutions Based on Measuring Security and Privacy

Alsubaei, F. S., Abuhussein, A., & Shiva, S. G. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02686-8_17 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Evaluation on security system of internet of things based on Fuzzy-AHP method

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Secure Healthcare Framework Using Blockchain and Public Key Cryptography

Kumar, R., & Tripathi, R. (2020) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38181-3_10 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Risk-driven security metrics development for an e-health IoT application

Savola, R. M., Savolainen, P., Evesti, A., Abie, H., & Sihvonen, M. (2015) · Information Security for South Africa · doi:10.1109/issa.2015.7335061 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06)

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In Conclusion: The Future Internet of Things and Security of Its Control Systems

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Research on Privacy Protection in IoT System Based on Blockchain

Fan, S., Song, L., & Sang, C. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34083-4_1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Evaluating cloud deployment models based on security in EHR system

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The Future Internet of Things and Security of its Control SystemsPreprint

Blowers, M. K., Iribarne, J., Colbert, E., & Kott, A. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.01953 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A Cloud-Based Radiological Portal for the Patients: IT Contributing to Position the Patient as the Central Axis of the 21st Century Healthcare Cycles

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Security in IoT-Enabled Spaces

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A cloud-based radiological portal for the patients: IT contributing to position the patient as the central axis of the 21st century healthcare cycles

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Federated learning-based AI approaches in smart healthcare: Concepts, taxonomies, challenges and open issues

Rahman, A., Hossain, M. S., Muhammad, G., Kundu, D., Debnath, T., Rahman, M., Khan, M. S. I., Tiwari, P., & Band, S. S. (2023) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03658-4 · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Insights into Internet of Medical Things (IoMT): Data fusion, security issues and potential solutions

Ahmed, S. F., Alam, M. S. B., Afrin, S., Rafa, S. J., Rafa, N., & Gandomi, A. H. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.102060 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Permissioned Blockchain and Deep Learning for Secure and Efficient Data Sharing in Industrial Healthcare Systems

Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Tripathi, R., Gupta, G. P., Islam, A. K. M. N., & Shorfuzzaman, M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3161631 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Security and privacy of internet of medical things: A contemporary review in the age of surveillance, botnets, and adversarial ML

Rasool, R. U., Ahmad, H. F., Rafique, W., Qayyum, A., & Qadir, J. (2022) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103332 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Applications of Blockchain in Industry 4.0: a Review

Chen, Y., Lu, Y., Bulysheva, L., & Kataev, M. Y. (2022) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-022-10248-7 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Security and Privacy Issues in Medical Internet of Things: Overview, Countermeasures, Challenges and Future Directions

Elhoseny, M., Thilakarathne, N. N., Alghamdi, M., Mahendran, R. K., Gardezi, A. A., Weerasinghe, H., & Welhenge, A. M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132111645 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Security and Privacy Management in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT): A Synthesis

Hireche, R., Mansouri, H., & Pathan, A. K. (2022) · Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy · doi:10.3390/jcp2030033 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on blockchain and Internet of Things in healthcare

Sharma, A., Kaur, S., & Singh, M. (2021) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4333 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Smart Contract-Enabled Secure Sharing of Health Data for a Mobile Cloud-Based E-Health System

Chinnasamy, P., Albakri, A., Khan, M., Raja, A. A., Kiran, A., & Babu, J. C. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13063970 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

A Survey on Blockchain-Based IoMT Systems: Towards Scalability

Jolfaei, A. A., Aghili, S. F., & Singelée, D. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117662 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

A Review of Privacy and Security of Edge Computing in Smart Healthcare Systems: Issues, Challenges, and Research Directions

Alzu’bi, A., Alomar, A., Alkhaza’leh, S., Abuarqoub, A., & Hammoudeh, M. A. A. (2024) · Tsinghua Science & Technology · doi:10.26599/tst.2023.9010080 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Privacy and Security of Blockchain in Healthcare: Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Taherdoost, H. (2023) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci5040041 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Internet of medical things and trending converged technologies: A comprehensive review on real-time applications

Wagan, S. A., Koo, J., Siddiqui, I. F., Attique, M., Shin, D. R., & Qureshi, N. M. F. (2022) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.09.005 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on key technologies toward smart healthcare systems based IoT: technical aspects, challenges and future directions

Alsabah, M. Q., Naser, M. A., Albahri, A. S., Albahri, A. S., Alamoodi, A. H., Abdulhussain, S. H., & Alzubaidi, L. (2025) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11342-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Blockchain Enabled Intelligent Surveillance System Model with AI and IoT

Sathyaseelan, K., Vyas, T., Madala, R., Chamundeeswari, V., Goyal, H. R., & Jayaraman, R. (2023) · International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) · doi:10.1109/iconstem56934.2023.10142303 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Blockchain-Based Identity Management Systems in Health IoT: A Systematic Review

Alamri, B., Crowley, K., & Richardson, I. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3180367 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

An Optimized Role-Based Access Control Using Trust Mechanism in E-Health Cloud Environment

Butt, A. U. R., Mahmood, T., Saba, T., Bahaj, S. A., Alamri, F. S., Iqbal, M. W., & Khan, A. R. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3335984 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Is blockchain for Internet of Medical Things a panacea for COVID-19 pandemic?

Li, X., Tao, B., Dai, H., Imran, M. A., Wan, D., & Li, D. (2021) · Pervasive and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2021.101434 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Implementation of Combined Machine Learning with the Big Data Model in IoMT Systems for the Prediction of Network Resource Consumption and Improving the Data Delivery

Sugadev, M., Rayen, S. J., Harirajkumar, J., Rathi, R., Anitha, G., Ramesh, S., & Ramaswamy, K. (2022) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2022/6510934 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

TFAS: two factor authentication scheme for blockchain enabled IoMT using PUF and fuzzy extractor

Singh, N., & Das, A. K. (2023) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-023-05507-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

A comprehensive analysis of blockchain and its applications in intelligent systems based on IoT, cloud and social media

Dahiya, A., Gupta, B. B., Alhalabi, W., & Ulrichd, K. (2022) · International Journal of Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1002/int.23032 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Blockchain-assisted cyber security in medical things using artificial intelligence

Alshehri, M. (2022) · Electronic Research Archive · doi:10.3934/era.2023035 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Optimized data management and secured federated learning in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) with blockchain technology

Ramani, R., Mary, A. R., Raja, S. E., & Shunmugam, D. A. (2024) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106213 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Internet of Medical Things with a Blockchain-Assisted Smart Healthcare System Using Metaheuristics with a Deep Learning Model

Albakri, A., & Alqahtani, Y. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13106108 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

SmartHealth: An intelligent framework to secure IoMT service applications using machine learning

Rani, S., Kumar, S., Kataria, A., & Min, H. (2023) · ICT Express · doi:10.1016/j.icte.2023.10.001 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

A Survey of Authentication in Internet of Things-Enabled Healthcare Systems

Khan, M. A., Din, I. U., Majali, T., & Kim, B.-S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22239089 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Evaluation and prioritization of artificial intelligence integrated block chain factors in healthcare supply chain: A hybrid Decision Making Approach

Seifi, N., Ghoodjani, E., Majd, S. S., Maleki, A., & Khamoushi, S. (2025) · Computer and decision making. · doi:10.59543/comdem.v2i.11029 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

A lightweight authentication and authorization method in IoT-based medical care

Khajehzadeh, L., Barati, H., & Barati, A. (2024) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-024-19379-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Data protection in internet of medical things using blockchain and secret sharing method

Shree, S., Zhou, C., & Barati, M. (2023) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-023-05657-7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Transformative impacts of the internet of medical things on modern healthcare

Ahmed, S. F., Sharmin, S., Kuldeep, S. A., Lameesa, A., Alam, M. S. B., Liu, G., & Gandomi, A. H. (2024) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103787 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Resilient Security Framework Using TNN and Blockchain for IoMT

Alsemmeari, R. A., Dahab, M. Y., Alsulami, A. A., Alturki, B., & Algarni, S. A. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12102252 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

A secure data transmission framework for IoT enabled healthcare

Saif, S., Das, P., Biswas, S., Khan, S., Haq, M. A., & Kovtun, V. V. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36269 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Authentication in the Internet of Medical Things: Taxonomy, Review, and Open Issues

Alsaeed, N., & Nadeem, F. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12157487 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

A Survey: To Govern, Protect, and Detect Security Principles on Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)

Alhaj, T. A., Abdulla, S. M., Iderss, M. A. E., Ali, A. A. A., Elhaj, F. A., Remli, M. A., & Gabralla, L. A. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3225038 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Encryption with User Authentication Model for Internet of Medical Things Environment

Riya, K. S., Surendran, R., Romero, C. A. T., & Sendil, M. S. (2022) · Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing · doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.027779 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Hybrid deep learning-based cyberthreat detection and IoMT data authentication model in smart healthcare

Kumar, M., Singh, S. K., & Kim, S. (2025) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2025.107711 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Blockchain-Based Internet of Medical Things

Taherdoost, H. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13031287 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

SecureMed: A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving Framework for Internet of Medical Things

Rafique, W., Khan, M., Khan, S., & Ally, J. S. (2023) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2023/2558469 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Blockchain-enhanced IoT ecosystem for healthcare: Transformative potentials, applications, challenges, solutions, and future perspectives

Mallick, S. R., Sobhanayak, S., & Lenka, R. K. (2024) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2024.110538 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Privacy Preserving Blockchain with Energy Aware Clustering Scheme for IoT Healthcare Systems

Escorcia‐Gutierrez, J., Mansour, R. F., Leal, E., Villanueva, J. A., Jiménez-Cabas, J., Soto, C., & Soto-Díaz, R. (2023) · Mobile Networks and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11036-023-02115-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Privacy-Preservation Techniques for IoT Devices: A Systematic Mapping Study

Torre, D., Chennamaneni, A., & Rodriguez, A. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3245524 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Synchronization of chaotic artificial neurons and its application to secure image transmission under MQTT for IoT protocol

González-Zapata, A. M., Tlelo‐Cuautle, E., Cruz-Vega, I., & Leon-Salas, W. D. (2021) · Nonlinear Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s11071-021-06532-x · Cited by 35 · see citing works

A Differentially Privacy Assisted Federated Learning Scheme to Preserve Data Privacy for IoMT Applications

Barnawi, A., Chhikara, P., Tekchandani, R., Kumar, N., & Alzahrani, B. A. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3393969 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Internet of Medical Things Systems Review: Insights into Non-Functional Factors

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Dimensions of artificial intelligence techniques, blockchain, and cyber security in the Internet of medical things: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions

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Secure and Formalized Blockchain-IPFS Information Sharing in Precast Construction from the Whole Supply Chain Perspective

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