Reviewing systematic literature reviews: ten key questions and criteria for reviewers
Open accessAbstract
Systematic literature review articles are important for synthesizing knowledge in management and business research. However, to date, we lack clear guidelines how to review such articles. This editorial takes the perspective of the reviewer. It presents ten key questions and criteria that reviewers should ask when reviewing systematic literature reviews.
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A systematic review brings together all existing research, follows rigorous processes and methods to focus on a specific question/s, integrates and interprets the findings to increase understanding.
“A systematic review brings together all existing research, follows rigorous processes and methods to focus on a specific question/s integrates and, interprets the findings to increase understanding (Denyer and Tranfield 2009; Fisch and Block 2018; Kuckertz and Block 2021; Tranfield et al. 2003).”
From Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Kuckertz and Block 2021
Sections 3 and 8 describe a systematic search guided by a research question, followed by analysis and synthesis of the selected studies. Section 6 describes inclusion and exclusion criteria used to arrive at a final sample, so the claim that a review brings together *all* existing research overstates what this source says. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA systematic review is more rigorous than literature reviews, is scientific, transparent, replicable and limits the subjectivity and bias of the researchers.
“It is a methodology that is more rigorous than literature reviews, is scientific, transparent, replicable and limits the subjectivity and bias of the researchers (Kuckertz and Block 2021; Pizzolitto et al. 2022; Tranfield et al.2003).”
From Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Kuckertz and Block 2021
The paper’s introductory passage (listed under Abstract; page unavailable) says systematic literature reviews aim to make literature selection more transparent and minimize subjectivity compared with unsystematic reviews. Section 8 discusses rigorous, method-led analysis, but treats it as something an SLR may employ rather than an automatic property. The copy does not establish that SLRs are inherently more rigorous or replicable, or that they limit researcher bias beyond study selection. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredKuckertz and Block (2021) and Fisch and Block (2018) acknowledge a lack of clear guidelines and provide the criteria for reviewing articles in management and business research.
“while Kuckertz and Block (2021) and Fisch and Block (2018) acknowledge a lack of clear guidelines and provide the criteria’s for reviewing the articles in management and business research.”
From Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Kuckertz and Block 2021
The Abstract says clear guidelines are lacking and presents ten criteria for reviewing systematic literature review articles in management and business research. The cited paper does not present criteria for reviewing articles generally, as the citing sentence could imply. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe review used multiple databases (EBSCO Discovery Services, Web of Science Core Collections and Scopus) to address triangulation.
“Secondly, databases such as EBSCO Discovery Services, Web of Science Core Collections and Scopus were searched. In addition, as recommended by Webster and Watson (2002) a search was performed to identify relevant papers from the citations of articles.”
From Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Kuckertz and Block 2021
Section 4 recommends searching more than one database and says triangulation compensates for the limitations of individual databases. It does not say that the citing review searched EBSCO Discovery Services, Web of Science Core Collections, or Scopus; those are the citing authors’ reported choices. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe methodological approach for this study is a systematic review of the research literature concerning digital discretion.
“The methodological approach for this study is a systematic review of the research literature concerning digital discretion (Kuckertz & Block,2021; Tranfield etal.,2003, Page etal.,2021).”
From Research on digital discretion—The subjectification of street‐level work in public administration (2025) · cites this paper as Kuckertz & Block,2021
The review mostly adopted the stages and criteria proposed by Tranfield et al. (2003), Kuckertz and Block (2021), Fisch and Block (2018) and Wolfswinkel et al. (2011).
“We mostly adopt the stages and criteria proposed by Tranfield et al. (2003), Kuckertz and Block (2021), Fisch and Block (2018) and Wolfswinkel et al. (2011).”
From Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Kuckertz and Block 2021
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- Authors
- Kuckertz, A., & Block, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Hohenheim (DE)
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Block, Joern
- Venue
- Management Review Quarterly
- Published
- 2021-07
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 519-524
- ISSN
- 2198-1620 (ISSN-L)
- 2198-1639
- OpenAlex
- W3186893227
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 3
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Management Review Quarterly (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Universität Trier
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Academic Writing and Publishing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- systematic reviews, peer review, review questions, evidence synthesis, management research, business research
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