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A sub-millimetric, 0.25 mN resolution fully integrated fiber-optic force-sensing tool for retinal microsurgery
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: Retinal microsurgery requires extremely delicate manipulation of retinal tissue where tool-to-tissue interaction forces are usually below the threshold of human perception. Creating a force-sensing surgical instrument that measures the forces directly at the tool tip poses great challenges due to the interactions between the tool shaft and the sclerotomy opening. METHODS: We present the design and analysis of a force measurement device that senses distal forces interior to the sclera using 1-cm long, 160 microm diameter Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain sensors embedded in a 0.5 mm diameter tool shaft. Additionally, we provide an algorithm developed to cancel the influence of environmental temperature fluctuations. RESULTS: The force-sensing prototype measures forces with a resolution of 0.25 mN in 2 DOF while being insensitive to temperature. CONCLUSION: Sub-millinewton resolution force sensors integrated into microsurgical instruments are feasible and have potential applications in both robotic and freehand microsurgery.
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“Micron is a handheld actively stabilized 3-DOF micromanipulator that is mainly designed to remove unintentional motion and enhance positional accuracy [16].”
From Preliminary evaluation of a micro-force sensing handheld robot for vitreoretinal surgery (2012) · cites this paper as [16]
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“This micromanipulator robot can sense its own motion, estimate the undesired hand tremor component in real time, and moves the tool tip relative to the handle to counteract this component.”
From Preliminary evaluation of a micro-force sensing handheld robot for vitreoretinal surgery (2012) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Iordachita, I., Sun, Z., Balicki, M., Kang, J. U., Phee, S. J., Handa, J., Gehlbach, P., & Taylor, R.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Iordachita, Iulian
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
- Published
- 2009-04-15
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 383-390
- ISSN
- 1861-6410 (ISSN-L)
- 1861-6429
- PMC
- PMC2801926
- OpenAlex
- W1974070762
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Johns Hopkins University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB007969)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal and Macular Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
- Keywords
- retinal microsurgery, fiber Bragg grating strain sensors, sclerotomy, temperature compensation, microsurgical instruments, robotic microsurgery
- MeSH terms
- Calibration, Equipment Design, Fiber Optic Technology, Humans, Microsurgery, Retinal Diseases, Sclera, Surgery, Computer-Assisted
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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