The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Incorporation of n‐3 fatty acids into plasma lipid fractions, and erythrocyte membranes and platelets during dietary supplementation with fish, fish oil, and docosahexaenoic acid‐rich oil among healthy young men
Abstract
The effects of n‐3 fatty acid supplementation in the form of fresh fish, fish oil, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) oil on the fatty acid composition of plasma lipid fractions, and platelets and erythrocyte membranes of young healthy male students were examined. Altogether 59 subjects (aged 19–32 yr, body mass index 16.8–31.3 kg/m 2) were randomized into the following diet groups: (i) control group; (ii) fish diet group eating fish meals five times per week [0.38±0.04 g eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 0.67±0.09 g DHA per day]; (iii) DHA oil group taking algae‐derived DHA oil capsules (1.68 g/d DHA oil group taking algae‐derived DHA oil capsules (1.68 g/d DHA in triglyceride form); and (iv) fish oil group (1.33 g EPA and 0.95 g DHA/d as free fatty acids) for 14 wk. The fatty acid composition of plasma lipids, platelets, and erythrocyte membranes was analyzed by gas chromatography. The subjects kept 4‐d food records four times during the study to estimate the intake of nutrients. In the fish diet, in DHA oil, and in fish oil groups, the amounts of n‐3 fatty acids increased and those of n‐6 fatty acids decreased significantly in plasma lipid fractions and in platelets and erythrocyte membranes. A positive relationship was shown between the total n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and EPA and DHA intake and the increase in total n‐3 PUFA and EPA and DHA in all lipid fractions analyzed. DHA was preferentially incorporated into phospholipid (PL) and triglyceride (TG) and there was very little uptake in cholesterol ester (CE), while EPA was preferentially incorporated into PL and CE. The proportion of EPA in plasma lipids and platelets and erythrocyte membranes increased also by DHA supplementation, and the proportion of linoleic acid increased in platelets and erythrocyte membranes in the DHA oil group as well. These results suggest retroconversion of DHA to EPA and that DHA also interferes with linoleic acid metabolism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Dietary DHA is preferentially esterified into TGs”
In the citing paper
“while EPA is more evenly esterified into TGs, cholesterol esters and phospholipids.”
Citations
Cites
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64849-5 · Cited by 65,189
Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review
Harris, W. S. (1989) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38310-3 · Cited by 1,127
Fatty acid composition of the plasma lipids in Greenland Eskimos
Dyerberg, J., Bang, H., & Hjørne, N. (1975) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/28.9.958 · Cited by 877
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, hyperlipidemia, and thrombosis.
Goodnight, S. H., Harris, W. S., We, C., & Illingworth, D. R. (1982) · Arteriosclerosis An Official Journal of the American Heart Association Inc · doi:10.1161/01.atv.2.2.87 · Cited by 678
von Schacky, C., Fischer, S., & Weber, P. C. (1985) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci112147 · Cited by 613
Siess, W., Scherer, B., Böhlig, B., Roth, P., Kurzmann, I., & Weber, P. C. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90995-2 · Cited by 540
Herold, P., & Kinsella, J. E. (1986) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/43.4.566 · Cited by 503
Brenner, R. R., & Peluffo, R. O. (1966) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)96419-7 · Cited by 410
Lorenz, R. L., Spengler, U., Fischer, S. M., Duhm, J., & Weber, P. C. (1983) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.3.504 · Cited by 398
Terano, T., Hirai, A., Hamazaki, T., Kobayashi, S., Fujita, T., Tamura, Y., & Kumagai, A. (1983) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90181-8 · Cited by 390
Sanders, T. A. B., Vickers, M. V., & Haines, A. (1981) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0610317 · Cited by 351
EFFECTS OF DIETARY FATS ON HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE FATTY ACID PATTERNS*
Farquhar, J. W., & AHRENS, E. H. (1963) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci104759 · Cited by 283
Inhibition of low density lipoprotein synthesis by dietary omega-3 fatty acids in humans.
Illingworth, D. R., Harris, W. S., & CONNOR, W. E. (1984) · Arteriosclerosis An Official Journal of the American Heart Association Inc · doi:10.1161/01.atv.4.3.270 · Cited by 255
Ahrens, E. H., Hirsch, J., Insull, W., Stoffel, W., Peterson, M. L., Farquhar, J., Miller, T., & Thomasson, H. J. (1959) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90002-9 · Cited by 238
Rapid separation of serum lipids for fatty acid analysis by a single aminopropyl column.
Agren, J., Julkunen, A., & Penttilä, I. (1992) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)41345-8 · Cited by 229
Anderson, G. J., Connor, W. E., & Corliss, J. (1990) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199001000-00023 · Cited by 205
Dose-response effects of fish-oil supplementation in healthy volunteers
Blonk, M. C., Bilo, H. J. G., Nauta, J. J. P., Popp‐Snijders, C., Mulder, C., & Donker, A. J. M. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.1.120 · Cited by 164
Bjerve, K., Brubakk, A., Fougner, K. J., Johnsen, H. E., Midthjell, K., & Vik, T. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/57.5.801s · Cited by 157
Strasser, T., Fischer, S., & Weber, C. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.5.1540 · Cited by 146
Smolin, L. A., & Grosvenor, M. B. (2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 143
Fatty Acid Composition of Serum Lipid Fractions in Relation to Gender and Quality of Dietary Fat
Nikkari, T., Luukkainen, P., Pietinen, P., & Puska, P. (1995) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853899709002458 · Cited by 139
?3-Fatty Acids in Health and Disease
Budowski, P. (2015) · World review of nutrition and dietetics · doi:10.1159/000416400 · Cited by 122
A comparative study of eicosapentaenoic acid metabolism by human platelets in vivo and in vitro.
von Schacky, C., Siess, W., Fischer, S., & Weber, P. C. (1985) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)34360-1 · Cited by 118
Ågren, J. J., Hänninen, O., Julkunen, A., Fogelholm, L., Vidgren, H. M., Schwab, U., Pynnönen, O., & Uusitupa, M. I. J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 117
Self-citationGrønn, M., Christensen, E., Hagve, T., & Christophersen, B. O. (1991) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(91)90254-f · Cited by 116
Habitual fish consumption, plasma phospholipid fatty acids, and serum lipids: the Tromsø Study
Bønaa, K., Bjerve, K., & Nordøy, A. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/55.6.1126 · Cited by 113
Nagakawa, Y., Orimo, H., HARASAWA, M., Morita, I., YASHIRO, K., & Murota, S. (1983) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90073-4 · Cited by 97
Boberg, M., Vessby, B. O., & Selinus, I. (1986) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb02743.x · Cited by 92
Retroconversion of docosahexaenoic acid in the rat
Schlenk, H., Sand, D. M., & Gellerman, J. L. (1969) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(69)90028-9 · Cited by 90
Fish oil increases peripheral capillary blood cell velocity in humans
Bruckner, G. G., Webb, P., Greenwell, L., Chow, C. K., & Richardson, D. R. (1987) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90067-0 · Cited by 79
Yorek, M. A., Bohnker, R. R., Dudley, D. T., & Spector, A. A. (1984) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(84)90076-6 · Cited by 73
Holub, B. J., Bakker, D. J., & Skeaff, C. M. (1987) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90174-2 · Cited by 70
Docosahexaenoic acid metabolism and effect on prostacyclin production in endothelial cells
Hadjiagapiou, C., & Spector, A. A. (1987) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90631-x · Cited by 66
Fatty acid content of marine oil capsules
Chee, K. M., Gong, J. X., Rees, D. M. G., Meydanl, M., Ausman, L. M., Johnson, J. A., Siguel, E. N., & Schaefer, E. J. (1990) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02537158 · Cited by 56
Robinson, D., Xu, L., Knoell, C. T., Tateno, S., & Olesiak, W. (1993) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)36971-6 · Cited by 40
Grønn, M., Christensen, E., Hagve, T., & Christophersen, B. O. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(90)90310-t · Cited by 38
ARE ESKIMOS OBLIGATE CARNIVORES?
Gibson, R. A. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92263-7 · Cited by 38
Habitual fish consumption, fatty acids of serum phospholipids and platelet function
van Houwelingen, A. C., Hornstra, G., Kromhout, D., & Coulander, C. D. L. (1989) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90172-x · Cited by 37
Lipolysis of polyenoic fatty acid esters of human chylomicrons by lipoprotein lipase
Ekström, B., Nilsson, Å., & Åkesson, B. (1989) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1989.tb00228.x · Cited by 37
Bønaa, K. H. (1989) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01443.x · Cited by 37
Svensson, B. G., Akesson, B., Nilsson, A. C., & Skerfving, S. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 34
Dato, S. M. A., & Brenner, R. R. (1970) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02533206 · Cited by 25
Plasma Lipoproteins and Fatty Acid Composition during a Moderate Eicosapentaenoic Acid Diet
THORNGREN, M., Nilsson, E., & Gustafson, A. (1986) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb03271.x · Cited by 22
Ågren, J. J., Hänninen, O., Hänninen, A. L. M., & Seppänen, K. (1990) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90073-l · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Budowski P., 1988, Aspects of Human Nutrition‐‐‐World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 214
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Distribution, interconversion, and dose response of n-3 fatty acids in humans.
Arterburn, L. M., Hall, E. B., & Oken, H. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1467s · Cited by 1,162
Lauritzen, L. (2001) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0163-7827(00)00017-5 · Cited by 1,066
Fenton, W. S., Hibbeln, J. R., & Knable, M. B. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00092-x · Cited by 328
Browning, L. M., Walker, C. G., Mander, A., West, A. L., Madden, J., Gambell, J. M., Young, S., Wang, L., Jebb, S. A., & Calder, P. C. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.041343 · Cited by 327
Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: A case for omega-3 index as a new risk factor
Harris, W. S. (2007) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2007.01.013 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Vidgren, H. M., Ågren, J. J., Schwab, U., Rissanen, T., Hänninen, O., & Uusitupa, M. I. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Department of Physiology University of Kuopio Kuopio Finland
- Corresponding author
- Vidgren, Helvi M.
- Venue
- Lipids
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-07
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 697-705
- ISSN
- 0024-4201 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-9307
- OpenAlex
- W2047504901
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lipids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Academy of Finland
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Keywords
- omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, fish oil, fish diet, dietary supplementation, erythrocyte membrane, platelets, phospholipids, triglycerides, cholesterol esters, linoleic acid metabolism, retroconversion, omega-6 fatty acids, young men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Blood Platelets, Cholesterol Esters, Dietary Fats, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Eating, Erythrocyte Membrane, Fatty Acids, Fish Oils, Fishes, Food, Fortified, Humans, Lipids, Male, Phospholipids, Triglycerides, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Fatty Acids, Omega-3
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review