Improved Sobel algorithm for defect detection of rail surfaces with enhanced efficiency and accuracy
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The LED light source is the most widely used in the field of steel defect recognition.
“Among them, the LED light source is the most widely used in the field of steel defect recognition [40][41][42].”
From Steel Surface Defect Recognition: A Survey (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Shi, T., Kong, J.-Y., Wang, X.-D., Liu, Z., & Zheng, G.
- Affiliations
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- ORCID
- Liu, Zhao
- Venue
- Journal of Central South University
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2867-2875
- ISSN
- 2095-2899 (ISSN-L)
- 2227-5223
- OpenAlex
- W2560172284
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Central South University (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring
- Keywords
- rail surface defect detection, heavy rail, BP neural network, defect classification, defect feature extraction, CCD imaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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