Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling condition that develops consequent to trauma exposure such as natural disasters, sexual assault, automobile accidents, and combat that independently increases risk for early incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality by over 50 % and incident hypertension risk by over 30 %. While the majority of research on PTSD and CVD has concerned initially healthy civilian and military veteran samples, emerging research is also demonstrating that PTSD consequent to the trauma of an acute cardiac event significantly increases risk for early recurrence and mortality and that patient experiences in the clinical pathway that are related to the emergency department environment may provide an opportunity to prevent PTSD onset and thus improve outcomes. Future directions for clinical and implementation science concern broad PTSD and trauma screening in the context of primary care medical environments and the testing of PTSD treatments with CVD-related surrogates and endpoints.
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PTSD dramatically increases the risk for cardiovascular mortality.
“Because PTSD dramatically increases the risk for cardiovascular mortality [33]”
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- Authors
- Burg, M. M., & Soufer, R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Burg, Matthew M.
- Venue
- Current Cardiology Reports
- Published
- 2016-08-27
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 94-94
- ISSN
- 1523-3782 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-3170
- OpenAlex
- W2507578295
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Cardiology Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular mortality, hypertension, trauma exposure, acute cardiac events, PTSD prevention, trauma screening, primary care, military veterans, emergency department, PTSD treatment
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Hypertension, Myocardial Infarction, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Prevalence
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