Cited by 157Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiologyListeria monocytogenes in Food SafetyGastrointestinal disorders and treatments

Salmonellosis and the gastrointestinal tract: More than just peanut butter

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Crum-Cianflone, Nancy F.·2008·Current Gastroenterology Reports

Abstract

Nontyphoidal salmonellosis is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States, causing about 1.4 million infections annually. Most cases of salmonellosis are due to ingestion of contaminated food items such as eggs, dairy products, and meats, but almost any foodstuff can be implicated, including peanut butter, as seen during a recent outbreak of more than 600 Salmonella infections. Although outbreaks often gain national media attention, the majority of nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in the United States occur sporadically. Risk factors for salmonellosis include gastric hypoacidity, recent use of antibiotics, extremes of age, and immunosuppressive conditions. Clinical manifestations of the infection most commonly involve self-limited gastroenteritis, but bacteremia and endovascular and localized infections may occur. Most cases of gastrointestinal involvement are self-limited, and antibiotic therapy is reserved for persons at risk for complicated disease. Preventive strategies by both industry and consumers are advocated to further reduce the occurrence of nontyphoidal salmonellosis.

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  1. [2]Smith T The hog-cholera group of bacteria U.S. Dep Agric. Journal: Bureau Animal Indust 1894 6 6 40
  2. [3]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Salmonella Surveillance: Annual Summary, 2005 2007 US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC Atlanta, GeorgiaThis bulletin outlines the classification scheme for nontyphoidal Salmonella and reports detailed information on all the reported cases during 2005.
  3. [44]Hennessy TW Hedberg GW Slutsker L A national outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infections from ice cream. The Investigation Team N Engl J Med 1996 334 1281 6 8609944
  4. [61]Nakaya H Yasuhara A Yoshimura K Oshihoi Y Izumiya H Watanabe H Life-threatening infantile diarrhea from fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica typhimurium with mutations in both gyrA and parC Emerg Infect Dis 2003 9 255 7 12604000 PMC2901941

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Authors
Crum-Cianflone, N. F.
Venue
Current Gastroenterology Reports
Published
2008-08
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
424-431
ISSN
  • 1522-8037 (ISSN-L)
  • 1534-312X
OpenAlex
W1992062202
Cited by
157
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Gastroenterology Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (HU0001-05-2-0011)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Keywords
non-typhoidal salmonellosis, Salmonella, food poisoning, gastrointestinal infections, gastroenteritis, bacteremia, endovascular infection, antibiotic use, immunosuppression, risk factors, prevention, clinical features
MeSH terms
Animals, Food Microbiology, Gastroenteritis, Humans, Salmonella Food Poisoning, Salmonella Infections, Drug Resistance, Bacterial

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