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Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This systematic review applied meta-analytic procedures to synthesize medication adherence interventions that focus on adults with hypertension. Comprehensive searching located trials with medication adherence behavior outcomes. Study sample, design, intervention characteristics, and outcomes were coded. Random-effects models were used in calculating standardized mean difference effect sizes. Moderator analyses were conducted using meta-analytic analogues of ANOVA and regression to explore associations between effect sizes and sample, design, and intervention characteristics. Effect sizes were calculated for 112 eligible treatment-vs.-control group outcome comparisons of 34,272 subjects. The overall standardized mean difference effect size between treatment and control subjects was 0.300. Exploratory moderator analyses revealed interventions were most effective among female, older, and moderate- or high-income participants. The most promising intervention components were those linking adherence behavior with habits, giving adherence feedback to patients, self-monitoring of blood pressure, using pill boxes and other special packaging, and motivational interviewing. The most effective interventions employed multiple components and were delivered over many days. Future research should strive for minimizing risks of bias common in this literature, especially avoiding self-report adherence measures.
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Cited by
2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., et al. (2018) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339 · Cited by 10,286
2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines
Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., Ramirez, A., Schlaich, M., Stergiou, G. S., Tomaszewski, M., et al. (2020) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.15026 · Cited by 4,132
Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000001940 · Cited by 2,885
2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension
McEvoy, J. W., McCarthy, C. P., Bruno, R. M., Brouwers, S., Canavan, M. D., Ceconi, C., Christodorescu, R. M., Daskalopoulou, S. S., Ferro, C. J., Gerdts, E., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae178 · Cited by 2,298
2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines
Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., Ramirez, A., Schlaich, M., Stergiou, G. S., Tomaszewski, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002453 · Cited by 1,283
Metadata
- Authors
- Conn, V. S., Ruppar, T. M., Chase, J.-A. D., Enriquez, M., & Cooper, P. S.
- Venue
- Current Hypertension Reports
- Published
- 2015-11-11
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 94-94
- ISSN
- 1522-6417 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-3111
- OpenAlex
- W2202040401
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 2.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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- Conn, V. S., Ruppar, T. M., Chase, J.-A. D., Enriquez, M., & Cooper, P. S. (2015). Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Current Hypertension Reports. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-015-0606-5
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