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The Implication of Vitamin D and Autoimmunity: a Comprehensive Review

Open access
Yang, Chen-Yen, Leung, Patrick S. C., Adamopoulos, Iannis E., Gershwin, M. Eric·2013·Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology

Abstract

Historically, vitamin D has been associated with the regulation of bone metabolism. However, increasing evidence demonstrates a strong association between vitamin D signaling and many biological processes that regulate immune responses. The discovery of the vitamin D receptor in multiple immune cell lineages, such as monocytes, dendritic cells, and activated T cells credits vitamin D with a novel role in modulating immunological functions and its subsequent role in the development or prevention of autoimmune diseases. In this review we, discuss five major areas in vitamin D biology of high immunological significance: (1) the metabolism of vitamin D; (2) the significance of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and systemic lupus erythematosus; (3) vitamin D receptor transcriptional regulation of immune cell lineages, including Th1, Th17, Th2, regulatory T, and natural killer T cells; (4) the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and systemic lupus erythematosus; and finally, (5) the therapeutic effects of vitamin D supplementation on disease severity and progression.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, C.-Y., Leung, P. S. C., Adamopoulos, I. E., & Gershwin, M. E.
Venue
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
Published
2013-01-29
Volume
45
Issue
2
Pages
217-226
ISSN
  • 1080-0549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-0267
OpenAlex
W2098442452
Cited by
299
References
1
FWCI
17.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Implication of Vitamin D and Autoimmunity: a Comprehensive Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s12016-013-8361-3
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Yang, C.-Y., Leung, P. S. C., Adamopoulos, I. E., & Gershwin, M. E. (2013). The Implication of Vitamin D and Autoimmunity: a Comprehensive Review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-013-8361-3

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