A Longitudinal Study on the Association Between Facets of Mindfulness and Disinhibited Eating
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Higher levels of observation predicted increased external and emotional eating over time.
“higher levels of observation predicted increased external and emotional eating over time (Sala and Levinson, 2017).”
From Mindfulness acting with awareness and emotional eating among polycystic ovary syndrome women with infertility: the mediating role of depression (2024) · cites this paper as Sala and Levinson, 2017
Higher observe mindfulness assessed at baseline was predictive of worsened external eating and negative emotional eating 6 months later.
“using a longitudinal approach, one study identified that higher observe mindfulness assessed at baseline was predictive of worsened external eating and negative emotional eating 6 months later [32].”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
More external/sensory-based facets of mindfulness such as observe mindfulness may be positively associated with negative emotional eating.
“other research has suggested that more external/sensory-based facets of mindfulness such as observe mindfulness may be positively associated with negative emotional eating [30–32].”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · cited 2× · see citing works
“, acting with awareness, non-reactivity, observing, describing, and non-judging), all focused on nonjudgmental awareness of and attention to the present moment (Baer et al. 2006; Kabat-Zinn 2003).”
BackgroundUsing Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191105283504 · Cited by 7,511 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Understanding the temporal relation between mindlessness and disinhibited eating is important, as mindlessness and disinhibited eating pathology both decrease well-being (Baer et al. 2006; Hay 2003; Murphy et al. 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialA Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330 · cited 8× · see citing works
“Model fit was evaluated using the comparative fit index (CFI) (Bentler 1990), the Tucker-Lewis incremental fit index (TLI) (Tucker and Lewis 1973), the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) (Steiger and Lind 1980), and the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) (Jöreskog and Sörbom 1981).”
MethodInfluentialThe Eating Attitudes Test: psychometric features and clinical correlates
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700049163 · Cited by 4,902 · see citing works
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002 · see citing works
Statistically based tests for the number of common factors
Steiger, J. H. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,413 · see citing works
The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons
Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90024-7 · Cited by 2,129 · see citing works
An Exploratory Study of a Meditation-based Intervention for Binge Eating Disorder
Kristeller, J. L., & Hallett, C. B. (1999) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539900400305 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Kristeller, J. L., & Wolever, R. Q. (2010) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.533605 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) for Binge Eating: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Kristeller, J., Wolever, R. Q., & Sheets, V. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0179-1 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE‐Q): Norms for undergraduate women
Luce, K. H., Crowther, J. H., & Pole, M. (2008) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20504 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women
Tapper, K., Shaw, C., Ilsley, J., Hill, A. J., Bond, F. W., & Moore, L. (2009) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.11.012 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Disinhibition: its effects on appetite and weight regulation
Bryant, E. J., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (2008) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00426.x · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Dalen, J., Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Sloan, A. L., Leahigh, L., & Begay, D. (2010) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2010.09.008 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Daubenmier, J., Kristeller, J., Hecht, F. M., Maninger, N., Kuwata, M., Jhaveri, K., Lustig, R. H., Kemeny, M., Karan, L., & Epel, E. (2011) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2011/651936 · Cited by 322 · cited 2× · see citing works
“For example, enhancement of mindfulness has been associated with decreases in binge eating (Baer et al. 2005a; Dalen et al. 2010; Kristeller and Hallett 1999; Kristeller et al. 2014; Smith et al. 2006) and emotional and external eating (Daubenmier et al. 2011).”
BackgroundMindfulness and acceptance in the treatment of disordered eating
Baer, R. A., Fischer, S., & Huss, D. B. (2005) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-005-0015-9 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Effect Analysis and Causation in Linear Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1990) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02294763 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Murphy, M. J., Mermelstein, L. C., Edwards, K. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2012) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2011.629260 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Binge Eating Scale: Further Assessment of Validity and Reliability1
Timmerman, G. M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.1999.tb00051.x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Mindfulness predicts sleep-related self-regulation and well-being
Howell, A. J., Digdon, N. L., & Buro, K. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.009 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
On the relationship between emotional and external eating behavior
van Strien, T., Schippers, G. M., & Cox, W. M. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00018-8 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy applied to binge eating: A case study
Baer, R. A., Fischer, S. F., & Huss, D. B. (2005) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(05)80057-4 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Quality of life and bulimic eating disorder behaviors: Findings from a community‐based sample
Hay, P. (2003) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10162 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Lattimore, P. J., Fisher, N. R., & Malinowski, P. (2010) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.12.007 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a Modified Mindfulness Intervention on Binge Eating
Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Leahigh, L., & Vanleit, B. (2006) · Complementary Health Practice Review · doi:10.1177/1533210106297217 · Cited by 99 · cited 10× · see citing works
“For example, enhancement of mindfulness has been associated with decreases in binge eating (Baer et al. 2005a; Dalen et al. 2010; Kristeller and Hallett 1999; Kristeller et al. 2014; Smith et al. 2006) and emotional and external eating (Daubenmier et al. 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMindfulness and acceptance are associated with exercise maintenance in YMCA exercisers
Ulmer, C. S., Stetson, B. A., & Salmon, P. G. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.04.009 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Exploring the relationship between facets of mindfulness and eating pathology in women
Lavender, J. M., Gratz, K. L., & Tull, M. T. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.555485 · Cited by 83 · cited 11× · see citing works
“Findings from cross-sectional research suggesting that there is a significant negative relationship between eating pathology and non-judging (Adams et al. 2012; Lavender et al. 2011) and describing (Adams et al.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLevinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.07.024 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationThe fear of food measure: a novel measure for use in exposure therapy for eating disorders.
Levinson, C., & Byrne, M. E. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22344 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationTak, S. R., Hendrieckx, C., Nefs, G., Nyklíček, I., Speight, J., & Pouwer, F. (2015) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.01.006 · Cited by 51 · cited 4× · see citing works
“For example, previous studies suggested that acting with awareness is negatively associated with emotional eating (Lattimore et al. 2011; Tak et al. 2015), external eating (Jablonski 2013; Tak et al. 2015), and bulimic symptoms (Adams et al. 2012).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLevinson, C., Byrne, M. E., & Rodebaugh, T. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.016 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationMindfulness and eating behavior in adolescent girls at risk for type 2 diabetes
Pivarunas, B., Kelly, N. R., Pickworth, C. K., Cassidy, O., Radin, R. M., Shank, L. M., Vannucci, A., Courville, A. B., Chen, K. Y., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22435 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Unique relationships between facets of mindfulness and eating pathology among female smokers
Adams, C. E., McVay, M. A., Kinsaul, J., Benitez, L., Vinci, C., Stewart, D. W., & Copeland, A. L. (2012) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.05.009 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Sala, M., & Levinson, C. A. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.07.012 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Strien, T. (2015) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199412)16:4
Luce (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199904)25:3
van Strien (1986) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198602)5:2
Garner (1983) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198321)2:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mindfulness and eating disorder psychopathology: A meta‐analysis
Sala, M., Shankar Ram, S., Vanzhula, I. A., & Levinson, C. A. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23247 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationWinkens, L. H. H., van Strien, T., Barrada, J. R., Brouwer, I. A., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Visser, M. (2018) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.01.015 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Sala, M., Brosof, L. C., & Levinson, C. A. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.11.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationMindful eating and change in depressive symptoms: Mediation by psychological eating styles
Winkens, L. H. H., van Strien, T., Brouwer, I. A., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Visser, M. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.11.009 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Barnhart, W. R., Kalantzis, M. A., Gaggiano, C. M., & Braden, A. L. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107343 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Dalrymple, K. L., Clark, H., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-0921-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Vanzhula, I. A., & Levinson, C. A. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01343-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationMindfulness and Eating Disorders: A Network Analysis
Sala, M., Vanzhula, I. A., Roos, C. R., & Levinson, C. A. (2021) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.07.002 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationSala, M., Vanzhula, I. A., & Levinson, C. A. (2019) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2657 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationBarnhart, W. R., Kalantzis, M. A., & Braden, A. L. (2023) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-023-01578-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Consistent with that theory, using a longitudinal approach, one study identified that higher observe mindfulness assessed at baseline was predictive of worsened external eating and negative emotional eating 6 months later [32].”
ResultYoga’s impact on risk and protective factors for disordered eating: a pilot prevention trial
Pacanowski, C. R., Diers, L., Crosby, R., MacKenzie, M. J., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2020) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2020.1763110 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Hugh‐Jones, S., & O'Connor, D. B. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106097 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Senra, H., Duarte, C., Carvalho, S. A., Simões, L., Ferreira, C., Palmeira, L., Matos, M., Cunha, M. I. V. A., Castilho, P., de Sousa, B. C., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24432 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Yang, M., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Qian, W., & Tang, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499705 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Additionally, a longitudinal study on the relationship between mindfulness facets and disinhibited eating also found that higher levels of observation predicted increased external and emotional eating over time (Sala and Levinson, 2017).”
Jo, D., & Yang, E. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.08.001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Butler, R. M., Williams, B., Fitterman-Harris, H., Sala, M., Roos, C. R., & Levinson, C. A. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02394-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationSheng, R., Wen, X., & Xu, W. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01668-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Smith, V. M., Seimon, R. V., Harris, R. A., Sainsbury, A., & da Luz, F. Q. (2019) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs9040036 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Olvera-Ruvalcaba, A. J., Gómez‐Peresmitré, G., & Velasco-Rojano, Á. E. (2021) · Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2019.2.547 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sala, M., & Levinson, C. A. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01445-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationEl Mindfulness y ansiedad en pacientes con obesidad mórbida
Garza, E. Y. T., Ramírez, L. A. O., & Sagarduy, J. L. Y. (2020) · Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.6.1.2020.216.65-80
(2020) · Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.6.1.2020.281.1-246
Juneau, C. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c8becf9fzcd49z4708z9b23z6fc71bc2b0e9
- Authors
- Sala, M., & Levinson, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levinson, Cheri A.
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2017-01-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 893-902
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W2562218362
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 4.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31-MH096433)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- disinhibited eating, emotional eating, external eating, binge eating, bulimic symptoms, eating concerns, non-reactivity, observation, acting with awareness, young adult women, prospective prediction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review