The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques
Open accessAbstract
Water is of fundamental importance for life on earth. The synthesis and structure of cell constituents and transport of nutrients into the cells as well as body metabolism depend on water. The contaminations present in water disturb the spontaneity of the mechanism and result in long/short-term diseases. The probable contaminations and their possible routes are discussed in the present review. Continued research efforts result in some processes/technologies to remove the contaminations from water. The review includes concepts and potentialities of the technologies in a comprehensible form. It also includes some meaningful hybrid technologies and promising awaited technologies in coming years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis
Hoffmann, M. R., Martin, S. T., Choi, W., & Bahnemann, D. W. (1995) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00033a004 · Cited by 18,495
Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: A review
Chong, M. N., Jin, B., Chow, C. W. K., & Saint, C. (2010) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.039 · Cited by 5,386
Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater: An evaluation
Mulligan, C. N., Yong, R. N., & Gibbs, B. F. (2001) · Engineering Geology · doi:10.1016/s0013-7952(00)00101-0 · Cited by 1,521
Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Recent Advances and Applications
Ibhadon, A., & Fitzpatrick, P. (2013) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal3010189 · Cited by 1,409
YOSHIDA, T. (2004) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.022 · Cited by 582
Brown, H. S., Bishop, D. R., & Rowan, C. A. (1984) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.74.5.479 · Cited by 116
Research works printed but not linked: 205
- Ahluwalia SS, Goyal D (2007) Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresour Technol 98:2243–2257 · DOI · Paper page
- Akira F, Rao T, Tryk D (2000) Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C 1:1–21 · DOI · Paper page
- Alexandratos SD (2009) Ion-exchange resins: a retrospective from industrial and engineering chemistry research. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(1):388–398 · DOI · Paper page
- Ali I, Gupta VK (2007) Advances in water treatment by adsorption technology. Nat Protoc 1:266–2667
- Alireza B, Mohammadi S, Mowlavi A, Parvaresh P (2010) Measurement of heavy radioactive pollution: radon and radium in drinking water samples in Mashhad. Int J Curr Res 10:54–58
- Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Insol A, Marotta R (1999) Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) for water purification and recovery. Catal Today 53(1):51–59 · DOI · Paper page
- Anwar F (2003) Assessment and analysis of industrial liquid waste and sludge disposal at unlined landfill sites in arid climate. Waste Manag 23(9):817–824 · doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00036-9
- Arino MD, Pinna F, Strukul G (2004) Nitrate and nitrite hydrogenation with Pd and Pt/SnO2 catalysts: the effect of the support porosity and the role of carbon dioxide in the control of selectivity. Appl Catal B 53:161–168 · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.015
- Ashbolt NJ (2004) Microbial contamination of drinking water and disease outcomes in developing regions. Toxicology 198:229–238 · DOI · Paper page
- Bahadori A, Clark M, Boyd B (2013) Essentials of water systems design in the oil, gas, and chemical processing industries. Springer, Dordchrecht · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6516-4
- Baudu M, Le Cloirec P, Martin G (1991) Pollutant adsorption onto activated carbon membranes. Water Sci Technol 23(7–9):1659–1666 · doi:10.2166/wst.1991.0620
- Bekbolet M, Boyacioglu Z, Ozkaraova B (1998) The influence of solution matrix on the photocatalytic removal of color from natural waters. Water Sci Technol 38:155–162 · DOI
- Bergmann H, Iourtchouk T, Schops K, Bouzek K (2002) New UV irradiation and direct electrolysis—promising methods for water disinfection. Chem Eng J 85:111–117 · DOI
- Berndt H, Mönnicha I, Lücke B, Menzel M (2001) Tin promoted palladium catalysts for nitrate removal from drinking water. Appl Catal B 30:111–122 · doi:10.1016/s0926-3373(00)00225-3
- Beveridge TC, Doyle RJ (1989) Metal ions and bacteria. Wiley Interscience, New York
- Bhattacharya A (2006) Remediation of pesticides polluted water through membranes. Sep Purif Rev 35:1–38 · doi:10.1080/15422110500536151
- Bhattacharya A, Ghosh P (2004) Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes: theory and application in separation of electrolytes. Rev Chem Eng 20(1–2):111–173
- Bhattacharya A, Yogesh Popat KM, Ganguly B, Brahmbhatt H (2008) Studies on the separation performances of chlorophenol compounds from water by thin film composite membranes. Macromol Res 16(7):590–595 · doi:10.1007/bf03218565
- Blenkinsopp SA, Costerton JW (1991) Understanding bacterial biofilms. Trends Biotechnol 9:138–143 · doi:10.1016/0167-7799(91)90045-j
- Bolognesi C (2003) Genotoxicity of pesticides: a review of human biomonitoring studies. Mutat Res 543:251–272 · DOI · Paper page
- Bowe CA, Martin DF (2004) Extraction of heavy metals by 2-mercaptoethoxy group attached to silica gel. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 39(6):1469–1485
- Bowe CA, Poore DD, Benson RF, Martin DF (2003) Extraction of heavy metals by amine adsorbed onto silica gel. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 38(11):2653–2660 · doi:10.1081/ese-120024454
- Branda S, Vik A, Friedman L, Kolter R (2005) Biofilms: the matrix revisited. Trends Microbiol 13:20–26 · DOI · Paper page
- Brenniman GR, Namekata T, Kojola WH, Carnow BW, Levyin PS (1979) Cardiovascular disease death rates in communities with elevated levels of barium in drinking water. Environ Res 20(2):318–324 · doi:10.1016/0013-9351(79)90007-0
- Brostow W, Hagg Lobland HE, Pal S, Singh RP (2009) Polymeric flocculants for wastewater and industrial effluent treatment. J Mater Educ 31(3–4):157–166
- Busch KW, Busch M (1997) Laboratory studies on magnetic water treatment and their relationship to a possible mechanism for scale reduction. Desalination 109(2):131–148 · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(97)00059-3
- Cadotte JE, Peterson RJ (1981) in: A. F. Turbak (ED) Thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes: origin, development, and recent advances in Synthetic membranes, Desalination, vol 1, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC · doi:10.1021/bk-1981-0153.ch021
- Calmon C (1986) Recent developments in water treatment by ion exchange. React Polym Ion Exch Sorbents 4(2):131–146 · doi:10.1016/0167-6989(86)90008-5
- Can-Bao W, Zhang W (1997) Synthesizing nanoscale iron particles for rapid and complete dechlorination of TCE and PCBs. Environ Sci Technol 31(7):2154–2156 · DOI · Paper page
- Canizares P, Paz R, Saez C, Rodrigo MA (2008) Electrochemical oxidation of alcohols and carboxylic acids with diamond anodes: a comparison with other advanced oxidation processes. Electrochim Acta 53:2144–2153 · DOI
- Charcosset C (2009) A review of membrane processes and renewable energies for desalination. Desalination 245:214–231 · DOI · Paper page
- Charles FH, Swartz CH, Badruzzaman ABM, Nicole KB, Yu W, Ali A, Jay J, Beckie R, Niedan V, Brabander D (2005) Groundwater arsenic contamination on the Ganges Delta: biogeochemistry, hydrology, human perturbations and human suffering on a large scale. C R Geosci 337(1/2):285–296
- Chatterjee A, Das D, Mandal BK, Chowdhury TR, Samanta G, Chakraborti D (1995) Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part I. Arsenic species in drinking water and urine of the affected people. Analyst 120:643–650 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen ASC, Snoeyink VL, Fiessinger F (1987) Activated alumina adsorption of dissolved organic compounds before and after ozonation. Environ Sci Technol 21(1):83–90 · doi:10.1021/es00155a010
- Chen CJ, Kuo TL, Wu MM (1988) Arsenic and cancers. Lancet 331:414–415 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen W, Xu LP, Chen S (2009) Enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid by platinum deposition on ruthenium nanoparticle surfaces. J Electroanal Chem 631:36–42 · DOI
- Clarkson T (1992) Mercury: major issues in environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 100:31–38 · DOI
- Cole JT, Baird JH, Basta BT (1997) Influence of buffers on pesticide and nutrient run off from Bermudagrass turf. J Environ Qual 26:1589–1598 · doi:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060019x
- Comninellis C, Nerini A (1995) Anodic oxidation of phenol in the presence of NaCl for wastewater treatment. J Appl Electrochem 25:23–28 · DOI · Paper page
- Cooper RG, Harrison AP (2009a) The exposure to and health effects of antimony. Indian J Occup Environ Med 13(1):3–10 · DOI · Paper page
- Cooper RG, Harrison AP (2009b) The uses and adverse effects of beryllium on health. Ind J Occup Environ Med 13(2):65–76 · DOI
- Counter SA, Buchanan LH (2004) Mercury exposure in children: a review. Tox Appl Pharmacol 198(2):209–230 · DOI · Paper page
- Dagostino L, Goodman A, Marshall K (1991) Physiological responses induced in bacteria adhering to surfaces. Biofouling 4:113–119 · DOI
- Dahi E (1997) Development of the contact precipitation method for appropriate Defluoridation of water. 2nd international workshop on fluorosis prevention and defluoridation of water, pp 128–137
- Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG (2011) Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:1402–1419 · DOI · Paper page
- Daneshvar N, Niaei A, Akbari S, Aber S, Kazemian N (2007) Photocatalytic disinfection of water polluted with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Glob Nest J 9:132–136
- Daschner FD, Rüden H, Simon R, Clotten J (1996) Microbiological contamination of drinking water in commercial household water filter system. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 15(3):233–237 · DOI
- Deganello F, Liotta LF, Macaluso A, Venezia AM, Deganelloa G (2000) Catalytic reduction of nitrates and nitrites in water solution on pumice-supported Pd–Cu catalysts. Appl Catal B Environ 24:265–273 · doi:10.1016/s0926-3373(99)00109-5
- Delgado AN, Periago EL, Diaz-FierrosViqueira FDF (1995) Vegetated filter strips for waste water purification—a review. Bioresour Technol 51:13–22 · doi:10.1016/0960-8524(94)00113-f
- Dierberg FE, DeBusk TA, Goulet NA Jr (1987) Removal of copper and lead using a thin film technique. In: Reddy KB, Smith WH (eds) Aquatic plants for water treatment and resource recovery. Magnolia Publishing Inc., Orlando, pp 497–504
- Dillaha TA, Reneau RB, Mostaghimi S, Lee D (1989) Vegetative filter strips for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control. Trans ASAE 32(2):513–519 · DOI · Paper page
- Ditsch A, Lindenmann S, Laibinis PE, Wang DIC, Hatton TA (2005) High-gradient magnetic separation of magnetic nanoclusters. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(17):6824–6836 · doi:10.1021/ie048841s
- Dolar SG, Kenney DR, Chesters G (1971) Mercury accumulation by Myriophyllum spicatum. Environ Lett 69:191–198 · doi:10.1080/00139307109434981
- Dotzauer DM, Dai J, Sun L, Bruening ML (2006) Catalytic membranes prepared using layer by layer adsorption of polyelectrolyte/metal nanoparticle films in porous supports. Nano Lett 6:2268–2272 · DOI · Paper page
- Eggins BR, Palmer FL, Bryne JA (1997) Photocatalytic treatment of humic substances in drinking water. Water Res 31:1223–1226 · DOI
- Eikebrokk B, Juhna T, Østerhus SW (2006) Water treatment by enhanced coagulation—operational status and optimization issues. Techneau D 5(3):1
- Elimelech M (2006) The global challenge for adequate and safe water. J Water Supply Res Technol AQUA 55:3–10 · doi:10.2166/aqua.2005.064
- Esplugas S, Gime´nez J, Conteras S, Pascual E, Rodrı´guez M (2002) Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation. Water Res 36:1034–1042 · DOI · Paper page
- Eswar P, Devaraj CG (2011) Water defluoridation: field studies in India. Ind J Dent Adv 3:526–533
- Fan AM, Kizer KW (1990) Selenium-nutritional, toxicologic and clinical aspects. West J Med 153:160–167
- Fathia A, Mohamed T, Claude G, Maurin G, Mohamed BA (2006) Effect of a magnetic water treatment on homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of calcium carbonate. Water Res 40(10):1941–1950 · DOI
- Fawell J, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ (2003) Contaminants in drinking water. Br Med Bull 68:199–208 · DOI · Paper page
- Fawell J, Bailey K, Chilton J, Dahi E, Fewtrell L, Magara Y (2006) Fluoride in drinking-water. World Health Organization, Published by IWA Publishing, London
- Gabrielli C, Jaouhari R, Maurin G, Keddam M (2001) Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention. Water Res 35(13):3249–3259 · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00010-0
- Gala-Gorchev H (1996) Chlorine in water disinfection. Pure Appl Chem 68(9):1731–1735 · DOI
- Gao W, Guan N, Chen J, Guan X, Jin R, Zeng H, Liu Z, Zhang F (2003) Titania supported Pd–Cu bimetallic catalyst for the reduction of nitrate in drinking water. Appl Catal B 46:341–351 · doi:10.1016/s0926-3373(03)00226-1
- Gaya UI, Abdullah AH (2008) Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants over titanium dioxide: a review of fundamentals, progress and problems. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 9:1–12 · DOI · Paper page
- Ghosh U, Weber A, Jensen J, Smith J (1999) Granular activated carbon and biological active carbon treatment of dissolved and sorbed polychlorinated biphenyls. Water Environ Res 71(2):232–240 · doi:10.2175/106143098x121761
- Ghrefat H, Nazzal Y, Batayneh A, Zumlot T, Zaman H, Elawadi E, Laboun A, Mogren S, Qaisy S (2014) Geochemical assessment of ground water contamination with special emphasizes on fluoride, a case study from Midyan Basin, north Western Saudi Arabia. Environ Earth Sci 71:1495–1505 · doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2554-1
- Goodwin J, Forster F (1985) A further examination into the composition of activated sludge surfaces in relation to their settlement characteristics. Water Res 19:527–533 · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(85)90045-4
- Gopal Ram, Ghosh PK (1985) Fluoride in drinking water its effects and removal. Def Sci J 35(1):71–88 · doi:10.14429/dsj.35.6002
- Gray K, Yao C, O’Mella CR (1995) Polymeric inorganic coagulants. J Am Water Works Assoc 87:136–146 · DOI
- Gupta SK, Gupta RC, Seth AK, Gupta AB, Bassin JK, Guptathe A (2000) Methaemoglobinaemia in areas with high nitrate concentration in drinking water. Nat Med J Ind 13(2):58–61
- Haki J, Hunyadi I, Varga K, Csige I (1995) Determination of radon and radium content of water samples by SSNTD technique. Radiat Meas 25(1–4):657–658
- Harper TR, Kingham NW (1992) Removal of arsenic from wastewater using chemical precipitation methods. Water Environ Res 64(3):200–203 · DOI · Paper page
- Harvey RW, Smith RL, George L (1984) Effect of organic contamination upon microbial distributions and heterotrophic uptake in a Cape Cod, Mass., aquifer. Appl Environ Microb 48(6):1197–1202 · DOI · Paper page
- Heasman M, Mellentin J (2001) The functional foods revolution healthy people, healthy profits?. Earthscan Publisher, London, p 280. ISBN 978-1-85383-687-9
- Heckel A, Seebach D (2000) Immobilization of TADDOL with a high degree of loading on porous silica gel and first applications in enantioselective catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed 39(1):163–165 · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(20000103)39:1<163::aid-anie163>3.0.co;2-j
- Hering JG, Chen P, Wilkie JA, Elimelech M (1997) Arsenic removal from drinking water during coagulation. J Environ Eng ASCE 123(8):800–807 · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1997)123:8(800 · Paper page
- Hijnen WAM, Beerendonk EF, Medema GJ (2006) Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water: a review. Water Res 40:3–22 · DOI · Paper page
- Hillis P (2000) Membrane technology in water and waste water treatment. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 269 · doi:10.1039/9781847551351
- Hitzfeld BC, Höger SJ, Dietrich DR (2000) Cyanobacterial toxins: removal during drinking water treatment, and human risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 108:113–122 · DOI · Paper page
- Hoffmann C, Franzreb M (2004a) A novel repulsive-mode high gradient magnetic separator—I. Design and experimental results Part 1. IEEE Trans Magn 40(2):456–461 · doi:10.1109/tmag.2004.824124
- Hoffmann C, Franzreb M (2004b) A novel repulsive-mode high gradient magnetic separator—II. Design and experimental results Part 2. IEEE Trans Magn 40(2):462–468 · doi:10.1109/tmag.2004.824121
- Hollman AM, Bhattacharya D (2004) Pore assembled multilayers of charged polypeptides in microporous membranes for ion separation. Langmuir 20(13):5418–5424 · DOI
- Iler RK (1979) The chemistry of silica. Wiley, New York
- Iwashita Y, Ichikawa M, Tajima Y, Nakamura S, Kumada M, Spencer CM, Tauchi T, Kuroda S, Okugi T, Ino T, Muto S, Shimizu HM (2008) Strong variable permanent multipole magnets. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 18(2):957–960 · doi:10.1109/tasc.2008.921302
- Jafarpour MM, Foolad A, Mansouri MK, Nikbakhsh Z, Saeedizade H (2010) Ammonia removal from nitrogenous industrial waste water using iranian natural zeolite of clinoptilolite type. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 46:939–945
- Jiang JQ, Graham NJD (1998) Pre-polymerised inorganic coagulants and phosphorus removal by coagulation—a review. Water SA 24(3):237–244
- Jianxin L, Jingxia L, Tao Y, Changfa X (2007) Quantitative study of the effect of electromagnetic field on scale deposition on nanofiltration membranes via UTDR. Water Res 41(20):4595–4610 · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.041
- Jiuhui QU (2008) Research progress of novel adsorption processes in water purification: a review. J Environ Sci 20(1):1–13 · DOI · Paper page
- Kakihara Y, Fukunishi T, Takeda S, Nishijima S, Nakahira A (2004) Superconducting high gradient magnetic separation for purification of wastewater from paper factory. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 14(2):1565–1567 · doi:10.1109/tasc.2004.830709
- Kalló D (2001) Applications of natural zeolites in water and wastewater treatment. Rev Min Geochem 45:519–550 · DOI · Paper page
- Karapınar N (2009) Application of natural zeolite for phosphorus and ammonium removal from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mat 170(2–3):1186–1191 · DOI · Paper page
- Kass A, Yechieli Gavrieli Y, Vengosh A, Starinsky A (2005) The impact of freshwater and wastewater irrigation on the chemistry of shallow groundwater: a case study from the Israeli Coastal aquifer. J Hydrol 300(1–4):314–331 · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.013
- Kerwick M, Reddy S, Holt D, Chamberlain A (2005) A methodology for the evaluation of disinfection technologies. J Water Health 3(4):393–404 · doi:10.2166/wh.2005.046
- Khan MMH, Sakauchi F, Sonoda T, Washio M, Mori M (2003) Magnitude of arsenic toxicity in tube-well drinking water in Bangladesh and its adverse effects on human health including cancer: evidence from a review of the literature. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev 4:7–14
- Klavarioti M, Mantzavinos D, Kassinos D (2009) Removal of residual pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by advanced oxidation processes. Environ Int 35:402–417 · DOI · Paper page
- Koter S, Warszawski A (2000) Electromembrane processes in environment protection. Pol J Environ Stud 9(1):45–56
- Lapworth DJ, Baran N, Stuart ME, Ward RS (2012) Emerging organic contaminants in groundwater: a review of sources, fate and occurrence. Environ Poll 163:287–303 · DOI · Paper page
- Lawrence K, Tong D (2005) Feasibility of using biologically activated carbon for treatment of gaseous H2S. J Inst Eng 45(4):15–23
- Lawrence KW, David AV, Yan L, Nazih KS (2005) Chemical precipitation. In: Lawrence KW, Hung YT, Nazih KS (eds) Hand book of environmental engineering, physiochemical treatment processes, vol 3. The Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp 141–197
- Lazarova V, Manem J (1995) Biofilm characterization and activity analysis in water and wastewater treatment. Water Res 29(10):2227–2245 · DOI · Paper page
- Li XL, Yao KL, Liu HR, Liu ZL (2007) The investigation of capture behaviors of different shape magnetic sources in the high-gradient magnetic field. J Magn Mater 311(2):481–488 · doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.07.040
- Li Q, Mahendra S, Lyon DY, Brunet L, Liga MV, Li D, Alvarez PJJ (2008) Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: potential applications and implications. Water Res 42(18):4591–4602 · DOI · Paper page
- Li M, Feng C, Zhang Z, Yang S, Sugiura N (2010) Treatment of nitrate contaminated water using an electrochemical method. Bioresour Technol 101:6553–6557 · DOI · Paper page
- Ligor M, Buszewski B (2006) An Investigation of the formation of taste and odour contaminants in surface water using the headspace SPME-GC/MS method. Pol J Environ Stud 15(3):429–435
- Liu A, Ming J, Ankumah RO (2005) Nitrate contamination in private wells in rural Alabama, United States. Sci Tot Environ 346(1–3):112–120 · DOI · Paper page
- Louhichi B, Ahmadi MF, Bensalah N, Gadri A, Rodrigo MA (2008) Electrochemical degradation of an anionic surfactant on boron-doped diamond anodes. J Hazard Mat 158:430–437 · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.093
- Low KS, Lee CK, Lee KP (1993) Sorption of copper by dye treated oil palm fibers. Bioresour Technol 44:109–112 · DOI
- Maine MA, Maria VD, Noemi S (2001) Cadmium uptake by floating macrophytes. Water Res 35(11):2629–2634 · DOI · Paper page
- Maine MA, Suñé NL, Lagger SC (2004) Chromium bioaccumulation: comparison of the capacity of two floating aquatic macrophytes. Water Res 38:1494–1501 · DOI · Paper page
- Manuel O, Fernando P, Hernán S, Bo L, Ricardo U (1998) Copper in infant nutrition: safety of World Health Organization provisional guideline value for copper content of drinking water. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26(3):251–257 · DOI
- Margeta K, Logar NZ, Šiljeg M, Farkas A (2013) In: Elshorbagy W (ed) Natural zeolites in water treatment—how effective is their use, water treatment. InTech, Croatia. ISBN 978-953-51-0928-0
- Martinez-Huitle CA, Ferro S (2006) Electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants for the wastewater treatment: direct and indirect processes. Chem Soc Rev 35:1324–1340 · DOI · Paper page
- Matlock MM, Howerton BS, Atwood DA (2002) Chemical precipitation of heavy metals from acid mine drainage. Water Res 36(19):4757–4764 · DOI · Paper page
- Meenakshi Maheshwari RC (2006) Fluoride in drinking water and its removal. J Hazard Mater B137:456–463 · DOI · Paper page
- Melvin A, Benarde W, Brewster S, Vincent P, Olivieri Burton D (1967) Kinetics and mechanism of bacterial disinfection by chlorine dioxide. Appl Microbiol 15(2):257–265 · doi:10.1128/aem.15.2.257-265.1967
- Michael N, Hughes JB, Wong MS (2005) Designing Pd-on Au bimetallic nanoparticles for trichloroethane hydrochlorination. Environ Sci Technol 39(5):1346–1353 · DOI · Paper page
- Mikami I, Sakamoto Y, Yoshinaga Y, Okuhara T (2003) Kinetic and adsorption studies on the hydrogenation of nitrate and nitrite in water using Pd–Cu on active carbon support. Appl Catal B 44:79–86 · doi:10.1016/s0926-3373(03)00021-3
- Mikami I, Kitayama R, Okuhara T (2006) Hydrogenations of nitrate and nitrite in water over Pt-promoted Ni catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 297:24–30 · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2005.08.038
- Mohana N, Balasubramanian N (2006) In situ electrocatalytic oxidation of acid violet 12 dye effluent. J Hazard Mat B136:239–243 · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.074
- Mok WM, Wai CM (1994) Mobilization of arsenic in contaminated river waters. In: Nriagu JO (ed) Arsenic in the environment, Part I: cycling and characterization. Wiley, John, pp 99–118
- Moore MT, Bennett ER, Cooper CM, Smith S, Shields FD, Milam CD, Farris JL (2001) Transport and fate of atrazine and lambda cyhalothrin in an agricultural drainage ditch in the Missisipidelta, USA. Agric Ecosyst Environ 87:309–314 · DOI · Paper page
- Morsia MS, Al-Sarawyb AA, Shehab El-Dein WA (2011) Electrochemical degradation of some organic dyes by electrochemical oxidation on a Pb/PbO2 electrode. Desalin Water Treat 26:301–308 · DOI
- Mustafiz S, Basu A, Islam MR, Dewaidar A, Chaalal O (2002) A novel method for heavy metal removal using fish scales. Energy Sources 24:1043–1051 · DOI
- Nataraj SK, Hosamani KM, Aminabhavi TM (2009) Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis thin film composite membrane module for the removal of dye and salts from the simulated mixtures. Desalination 249(1):12–17 · DOI · Paper page
- Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN (1990) The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood—an 11-year follow-up report. N Eng J Med 322(2):83–88 · DOI · Paper page
- Nishijima S, Takeda S (2007) Research and development of superconducting high gradient magnetic separation for purification of wastewater from paper factory. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 17(2):2311–2314 · doi:10.1109/tasc.2007.898116
- Nriagu JO (1988) A silent epidemic of environmental metal poisoning? Environ Pollut 50:139–161 · DOI · Paper page
- Nwachcuku N, Gerba CP (2004) Emerging waterborne pathogens: can we kill them all? Curr Opin Biotechnol 15:175–180 · DOI
- Okada H, Mitsuhashi K, Ohara T, Whitby ER, Wada H (2005) Computational fluid dynamics simulation of high gradient magnetic separation. Sep Sci Technol 40(7):1567–1584 · doi:10.1081/ss-200056063
- Olson OE (1986) Selenium toxicity in animals with emphasis on man. Int J Toxicol 5:45–70 · doi:10.3109/10915818609140736
- Ormerod J, Constantinides S (1997) Bonded permanent magnets: current status and future opportunities. J Appl Phys 81(8):4816–4820 · doi:10.1063/1.365471
- Pagga U, Bruan D (1986) The degradation of dyestuffs: part II Behaviour of dyestuffs in aerobic biodegradation tests. Chemosphere 15:479–491 · DOI · Paper page
- Pal A, Gin KY, Lin AYC, Reinhard M (2010) Impacts of emerging organic contaminants on freshwater resources: review of recent occurrences, sources, fate and effects. Sci Total Environ 408:6062–6069 · DOI · Paper page
- Pal A, He Y, Jekel M, Reinhard M, Gin KY (2014) Emerging contaminants of public health significance as water quality indicator compounds in the urban water cycle. Environ Int 71:46–62 · DOI · Paper page
- Park SK, Hu JY (2010) Assessment of the extent of bacterial growth in reverse osmosis system for improving water quality. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 45(8):968–977 · doi:10.1080/10934521003772386
- Pawlak Z, Zak S, Zablocki L (2005) Removal of hazardous metals from groundwater by reverse osmosis. Pollut J Environ Stud 15(4):579–583
- Peel JW, Reddy KJ, Sullivan BP, Bowen JM (2003) Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate in water. Water Res 37:2512–2519 · DOI
- Penlidis A, Vivaldo-Lima E, Wood PE, Hamielec AE (1997) An updated review on suspension polymerization. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:939–965 · DOI · Paper page
- Pera-Titus M, Garcıa-Molina V, Baños MA, Giménez J, Esplugas S (2004) Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review. Appl Catal B Environ 47:219–256 · DOI · Paper page
- Pintar A, Batista J, Muševiˇc I (2004) Palladium–copper and palladium–tin catalysts in the liquid phase nitrate hydrogenation in a batch-recycle reactor. Appl Catal B 52:49–60 · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.02.019
- Pontius FW, Brown KG, Chen CJ (1994) Health implications of arsenic in drinking water. J Am Water Work Assoc 86:52–63 · DOI · Paper page
- Prevot AB, Baiocchi C, Brussino MC, Pramauro E, Savarino P, Augugliaro V, Marci G, Palmisano L (2001) Photocatalytic degradation of acid blue 80 in aqueous solution containing TiO2 suspension. Environ Sci Technol 35:971 · DOI · Paper page
- Punayani S, Narayana P, Sing H, Vasudevan P (2006) J Sci Ind Res 65:116–120
- Qi G, Yang RT, Rinaldi FC (2006) Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with hydrogen over Pd-based catalysts. J Catal 237:381–392 · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2005.11.025
- Qu J (2008) Research progress of novel adsorption processes in water purification: a review. J Environ Sci (China) 20(1):1–13 · DOI · Paper page
- Radovici O, Banu A, Pirvu C (2009) Micro reactor for chlorophenols electrocatalytic oxidation. ECS Trans 16(27):1–9 · doi:10.1149/1.3099317
- Rahman MM, Awang MB, Yusof AM (2012) Preparation, characterization and application of zeolite-Y (Na-Y) for water filtration. Aus J Basic Appl Sci 6(1):50–54
- Rai PK (2007a) Phytoremediation of Pb and Ni from industrial effluents using Lemna minor: an eco-sustainable approach. Bull Biosci 5(1):67–73
- Rai PK (2007b) Wastewater management through biomass of Azolla pinnata: an ecosustainable approach. Ambio 36(5):426–428 · DOI
- Rai PK (2009) Heavy metal phytoremediation from aquatic ecosystems with special reference to macrophytes. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:697–753 · DOI · Paper page
- Ram NM, Christman RF, Cantor KP (1990) Significance and treatment of volatile organic compounds in water supplies. Lewis Publishers, Chicago
- Rao PV, Gupta N, Bhaskar AS, Jayraj R (2002) Toxins and bioactive compounds from cyanobacteria and their implication on human health. J Environ Biol 23(3):215–224
- Ray(Arora) S, Ray MK (2009) Bioremediation of heavy metal toxicity-with special reference to chromium. Al Ameen J Med Sci 2(2):57–63
- Reife A, Freeman H (1996) Environmental chemistry of dyes and pigments. Wiley, NewYork
- Ronald E (1991) Cyanide hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. US Fish Wildl Serv Biol Rep 85:1–23
- Rukah A, Alsokhny K (2004) Geochemical assessment of groundwater contamination with special emphasis on fluoride concentration, North Jordan. Chem Erde Geochem 64(2):171–181 · doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2003.11.003
- Rusin PA, Rose JB, Haas CN, Gerba CP (1997) Risk assessment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 152:57–83
- Saha NK, Bhattacharya A (2010) Urboniene Chapter 5: membrane desalination: methods, cost and technology. In: Irena A (ed) Desalination: methods, cost and technology. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 175–208
- Savage N, Diallo MS (2005) Nanomaterials and water purification: opportunities and challenges. J Nano Res 7:331–342 · DOI · Paper page
- Scholz M, Martin R (1997) Ecological equilibrium on biologicalactive carbon. Water Res 31(12):2959–2968 · DOI
- Selvaggi JA, Cottrell DL, Falconer TH, Daugherty MA, Daney DE, Hill DD, Prenger FC (1998) High gradient magnetic separation using a high temperature superconducting magnet. Appl Supercond 6(1):31–36 · doi:10.1016/s0964-1807(98)00044-1
- Semple AB, Parry WH, Phillips DE (1960) Acute copper poisoning: an outbreak traced to contaminated water from a corroded geyser. Lancet 2:700–701 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(60)91770-0
- Shaffer L, Mintz M (1980) Electrodialysis. In: Spiegler K, Laird A (eds) principles of desalination, 2nd edn, chapter 6. Academic Press, New York, pp 257–357 · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-656701-4.50012-7
- Shannon MA, Bohn PW, Elimelech M, Georgiadis JG, Marinas BJ, Mayes AM (2008) Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature 452:301–310 · DOI · Paper page
- Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M (2000) Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency. Bull World Health Org 78(9):1093–1103
- Snoeyink V, Jenkins D (1980) Water chemistry. Wiley, New York, p 463
- Soares OSGP, Orfao JJM, Pereira MFR (2008) Activated carbon supported metal catalysts for nitrate and nitrite reduction in water. Catal Lett 126:253–260 · DOI
- Soares OSGP, Orfao JJM, Ruiz-Martinez J, Silvestre-Albero J, Sepúlveda-Escribano A, Pereira MFR (2010) Pd–Cu/AC and Pt–Cu/AC catalysts for nitrate reduction with hydrogen: influence of calcinations and reduction temperatures. Chem Eng J 165:78–88 · DOI
- Stanley RA (1974) Toxicity of heavy metals and salts to Eurasian watermill foil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2:331–340 · doi:10.1007/bf02047098
- Strathmann H (2010a) Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications. Desalination 264:268–288 · DOI · Paper page
- Strathmann H (2010b) Ion-exchange membrane processes in water treatment. Sustain Sci Eng 2(9):141–199 · doi:10.1016/s1871-2711(09)00206-2
- Stuart M, Lapworth D, Crane E, Hart A (2012) Review of risk from potential emerging contaminants in UK groundwater. Sci Total Environ 416:1–21 · DOI · Paper page
- Susheela AK (1999) Fluorosis management programme in India. Curr Sci 77(10):1250–1256
- Tee TW, Khan ARM (1988) Removal of lead, cadmium, and zinc by waste tea leaves. Environ Technol Lett 9:1223–1232 · DOI · Paper page
- Teoh WY, Amal R, Scott J (2012) Progress in heterogenours photocatalysis: from classical radical chemistry to engineering nanomaterials and solar reactors. J Phys Chem Lett 3:629–639 · DOI · Paper page
- Timoshenko EM, Ugarov GG (1994) Limiting efficiency of an electromagnet with a linear magnetic system—critical-review. J Min Sci 30(6):604–606 · doi:10.1007/bf02047331
- Tucker PM, Waite MJ, Hayden BE (2004) Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate on activated rhodium electrode surfaces. J Appl Electrochem 34:781–796 · doi:10.1023/b:jach.0000035607.19248.b6
- Tzvetkova P, Nickolov R (2012) Modified and unmodified silica gel used for heavy metal ions removal from aqueous solutions. J Univ Chem Tech Metall 47(5):498–504
- United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (UN WWAP) (2003) The World Water Development Report 1: water for people, water for life. UNESCO, Paris
- Valli F, Tijoriwala A, Mahapatra A (2010) Nanotechnology for water purification. Int Nuc Desalin 4:49–57 · doi:10.1504/ijnd.2010.033766
- Ventura A, Jacquet G, Bermond A, Camel V (2002) Electrochemical generation of the Fenton’s reagent: application to atrazine degradation. Water Res 36:3517–3522 · DOI
- VonGunten U (2003a) Ozonation of drinking water: part I. Oxidation kinetics and product formation. Water Res 37:1443–1467 · DOI · Paper page
- VonGunten U (2003b) Ozonation of drinking water: part II. Disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide or chlorine. Water Res 37:1469–1487 · DOI · Paper page
- Wang Y, Qu J, Wu R, Lei P (2006) The electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate in water on Pd/Sn-modified activated carbon fiber electrode. Water Res 40:1224–1232 · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.01.017
- Watlungton K (2005) Emerging nanotechnologies for site remediation and waste water treatment. National Network for environmental Management Fellow North Carolina State University, Environmental Protection Agency, US
- Weber W, Pribazari M, Melson G (1978) Biological growth on active carbon: an investigation by scanning electron microscopy. Environ Sci Technol 12:817R–819R · DOI · Paper page
- WHO (2010) International Code of Conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides: guidelines for the registration of pesticides. World Health Organization, Rome
- Wones RG, Stadler BL, Frohman LA (1990) Lack of effect of drinking water barium on cardiovascular risk factors. Environ Health Perspect 85:355–359 · doi:10.2307/3430694
- Xie W, Wang Q, Ma H, Ohsumi Y, Ogawa HI (2005) Study on phosphorus removal using a coagulation system. Process Biochem 40(8):2623–2627 · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.056
- Xu T (2005) Ion exchange membranes: state of their development and perspective. J Membr Sci 263:1–29 · DOI · Paper page
- Comninellis C (1994) Electrocatalysis in the electrochemical conversion/combustion of organic pollutants for waste water treatment. Electrochim Acta 39(11/12):1857–1862 · DOI · Paper page
- Yan LG, Nan HL, Yu YJ, Dai YM, Song SS, Ye ZX, Chen YL (1996) A fast ramp superconducting magnet for HGMS. IEEE Trans Magn 32(4):2707–2709 · doi:10.1109/20.511433
- Yang RT (1997) Gas separation by adsorption process. Imperial College Press, London · DOI · Paper page
- Yang RT, Benton DF (2003) Adsorbents: fundamentals and applications, activated carbon, vol Chapter 5. Wiley, Oxford, p 80. doi: 10.1002/047144409X.ch5 · doi:10.1002/047144409x.ch5
- Younes M, Galal-Gorchev H (2000) Pesticides in drinking water—a case study. Food Chem Toxicol 38(1):S87–S90 · doi:10.1016/s0278-6915(99)00132-5
- Zayed A, Gowthaman S, Terry N (1998) Phytoaccumulation of trace elements by wetland plants: duckweed. J Environ Qual 27:715–721 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang J, Dong MD, Li SK (1997) Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent chromium in water. J Occup Environ Med 39(4):315–319 · doi:10.1097/00043764-199704000-00008
200 of 205 shown
Cited by
Global diagnosis of nitrate pollution in groundwater and review of removal technologies
Abascal, E., Gómez-Coma, L., Ortiz, I., & Ortiz, A. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152233 · Cited by 707
A review on advanced physico-chemical and biological textile dye wastewater treatment techniques
Donkadokula, N. Y., Kola, A. K., Naz, I., & Saroj, D. (2020) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-020-09543-z · Cited by 523
Mangla, D., Annu, Sharma, A., & Ikram, S. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127946 · Cited by 437
Rayaroth, M. P., Boczkaj, G., Aubry, O., Aravind, U. K., & Aravindakumar, C. T. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15081615 · Cited by 171
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, S., & Bhattacharya, A.
- Venue
- Applied Water Science
- Published
- 2016-08-16
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1043-1067
- ISSN
- 2190-5487 (ISSN-L)
- 2190-5495
- OpenAlex
- W2507405931
- Cited by
- 1,003
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Funders
- Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB/F/1599/2013-14)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s13201-016-0455-7
- The paper
- Sharma, S., & Bhattacharya, A. (2017). Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques. Applied Water Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0455-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.