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Cited by 355

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Open access
Centanni, Maddalena, Moes, Dirk Jan A. R., Trocóniz, Iñaki F., Ciccolini, Joseph, van Hasselt, J. G. Coen·2019·Clinical Pharmacokinetics

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant clinical impact in improving overall survival of several malignancies associated with poor outcomes; however, only 20-40% of patients will show long-lasting survival. Further clarification of factors related to treatment response can support improvements in clinical outcome and guide the development of novel immune checkpoint therapies. In this article, we have provided an overview of the pharmacokinetic (PK) aspects related to current ICIs, which include target-mediated drug disposition and time-varying drug clearance. In response to the variation in treatment exposure of ICIs and the significant healthcare costs associated with these agents, arguments for both dose individualization and generalization are provided. We address important issues related to the efficacy and safety, the pharmacodynamics (PD), of ICIs, including exposure-response relationships related to clinical outcome. The unique PK and PD aspects of ICIs give rise to issues of confounding and suboptimal surrogate endpoints that complicate interpretation of exposure-response analysis. Biomarkers to identify patients benefiting from treatment with ICIs have been brought forward. However, validated biomarkers to monitor treatment response are currently lacking.

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Metadata

Authors
Centanni, M., Moes, D. J. A. R., Trocóniz, I. F., Ciccolini, J., & van Hasselt, J. G. C.
Venue
Clinical Pharmacokinetics
Published
2019-02-28
Volume
58
Issue
7
Pages
835-857
ISSN
  • 0312-5963 (ISSN-L)
  • 1179-1926
OpenAlex
W2919428266
Cited by
355
References
101
FWCI
15.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s40262-019-00748-2
The paper
Centanni, M., Moes, D. J. A. R., Trocóniz, I. F., Ciccolini, J., & van Hasselt, J. G. C. (2019). Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40262-019-00748-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.