Split-Ring Structured All-Inorganic Perovskite Photodetector Arrays for Masterly Internet of Things
Open accessAbstract
Photodetectors with long detection distances and fast response are important media in constructing a non-contact human–machine interface for the Masterly Internet of Things (MIT). All-inorganic perovskites have excellent optoelectronic performance with high moisture and oxygen resistance, making them one of the promising candidates for high-performance photodetectors, but a simple, low-cost and reliable fabrication technology is urgently needed. Here, a dual-function laser etching method is developed to complete both the lyophilic split-ring structure and electrode patterning. This novel split-ring structure can capture the perovskite precursor droplet efficiently and achieve the uniform and compact deposition of CsPbBr 3 films. Furthermore, our devices based on laterally conducting split-ring structured photodetectors possess outstanding performance, including the maximum responsivity of 1.44 × 10 5 mA W−1, a response time of 150 μs in 1.5 kHz and one-unit area < 4 × 10–2 mm 2. Based on these split-ring photodetector arrays, we realized three-dimensional gesture detection with up to 100 mm distance detection and up to 600 mm s−1 speed detection, for low-cost, integrative, and non-contact human–machine interfaces. Finally, we applied this MIT to wearable and flexible digital gesture recognition watch panel, safe and comfortable central controller integrated on the car screen, and remote control of the robot, demonstrating the broad potential applications.
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Shi et al. developed high-performance CsPbBr3-based photodetectors capable of 3D gesture detection with a range up to 100 mm and speeds of 600 mm/s.
“Shi et al. [208] developed high-performance CsPbBr 3based photodetectors capable of 3D gesture detection with a range of up to 100 mm and speeds of 600 mm/s, enabling low-cost, noncontact human-machine interfaces.”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [208]
The device, featuring a split-ring structured photodetector, offers a durable and sterile alternative to mechanical buttons, with applications in human-machine interaction.
“The device, featuring a split-ring structured photodetector, offers a durable and sterile alternative to mechanical buttons, with applications in human-machine interaction.”
From Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors (2025) · cites this paper as [208]
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Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Perovskite-Based Sensors
Li, Y., Ding, Y., Sun, J., Tan, S., Li, Y., Wang, X., Cai, J., Bai, J., Lv, X., Guo, W., et al. (2025) · SmartMat · doi:10.1002/smm2.70022 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Reproduced with permission: Copyright 2023, Springer Nature [208].”
- Authors
- Shi, B., Wang, P., Feng, J., Xue, C., Yang, G., Liao, Q., Zhang, M., Zhang, X., Wen, W., & Wu, J.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai University (CN)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Xingcai
- Wu, Jinbo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nano-Micro Letters
- Published
- 2022-11-29
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-3
- ISSN
- 2150-5551 (ISSN-L)
- 2311-6706
- PMC
- PMC9709000
- OpenAlex
- W4310588886
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10
- FWCI
- 2.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nano-Micro Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
- Keywords
- all-inorganic perovskites, CsPbBr3, photodetector arrays, laser etching, electrode patterning, gesture recognition, Internet of Things, wearable devices, flexible displays, telerobotics
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