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How AI hype impacts the LGBTQ+ community
Abstract
Hype around Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a feature of this technology since its inception. However, the most recent wave of AI hype has been leveraged to encourage adoption of AI technologies that cause issues for marginalised communities. Hype is also a means to obfuscate real issues of bias, harm, and exploitation felt most sharply by marginalised communities when AI is implemented. This therefore raises the question of power imbalances as a feature of AI technologies as we currently know them. This paper will study the relationship of AI hype and marginalised communities, with particular emphasis on the LGBTQ + community, and look at the way that AI impacts on this community. This paper will pose two key questions: does hype affect marginalised communities, particularly hype around new technologies such as AI; and what impact does the LGBTQ + community experience as a result of hype. This paper will then move on to discuss areas that provide a focus for discourse of AI hype and the impact on the LGBTQ + community: policy and decision-making, the maintenance of the cisgender heteronormative (cishet) baseline, the ubiquity of a mythology of AI, and the role of market expansion.
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“The same digital platforms that offer community, affirmation, and support can simultaneously expose young people to harassment, discrimination, and identity-based harm, sometimes through deliberate hostility, but often through the quieter and more pervasive mechanisms of algorithmic bias and exclusionary design (Tomasev et al., 2021;McAra-Hunter, 2024).”
From Artificial intelligence and immersive technologies for LGBTQ+ youth: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as McAra-Hunter, 2024
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“McAra-Hunter (2024) offered perhaps the most theoretically grounded critique of the AI landscape for LGBTQ+ people, drawing on queer theory and Foucauldian frameworks to argue that AI hype systematically conceals the real harms that heteronormative and cisnormative AI systems cause to LGBTQ+ communities.”
From Artificial intelligence and immersive technologies for LGBTQ+ youth: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as McAra-Hunter (2024)
In the citing paper
“The author argued that the structural power imbalances encoded in AI, in training data, in design choices, in the economic incentives of technology companies, will not be resolved by incremental technical fixes but require a fundamental rethinking of who AI is built for and whose lives it is designed to support.”
From Artificial intelligence and immersive technologies for LGBTQ+ youth: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as McAra-Hunter (2024)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Artificial intelligence and immersive technologies for LGBTQ+ youth: a narrative review
Shekarchi, R., Eleuteri, S., Saladino, V., Calaresi, D., Giordano, F., & Prunas, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.2002054
Metadata
- Authors
- McAra-Hunter, D.
- ORCID
- McAra-Hunter, Dawn
- Venue
- AI and Ethics
- Published
- 2024-02-14
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 771-790
- ISSN
- 2730-5953
- 2730-5961
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 14
- Language
- en
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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