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Endurance swimming, intravascular hemolysis, anemia, and iron depletion
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“The most prominent include mechanically induced hemolysis, commonly seen in runners12; hemolysis caused by compression of blood vessels during intense muscle activity13,14; increased urinary iron loss (exercise-induced hematuria); and microdamage to the gastrointestinal mucosa leading to occult bleeding15.”
From Impact of a single swimming session on inflammatory response and iron homeostasis in adolescent female athletes during the luteal phase (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
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Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Brotherhood, 1975, Haematological status of middle- and long-distance runners, Clin Sci Mol Med, 48, 139
- Dressendorfer, 1981, Development of pseudoanemia in marathon runners during a 20-day road race, JAMA, 246, 1215, 10.1001/jama.1981.03320110027020 · DOI
- Dill, 1974, Blood volume of middle-distance runners: effect of 2,300 M altitude and comparison with nonathletes, Med Sci Sports, 6, 1
- Eichner, 1985, Runner's macrocytosis: a clue to footstrike hemolysis, Am J Med, 78, 321, 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90443-7 · DOI
- Dufaux, 1981, Serum ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin and iron in middle- and long-distance runners, elite rowers and professional racing cyclists, Int J Sports Med, 2, 43, 10.1055/s-2008-1034583 · DOI
- Lipschitz, 1974, A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores, N Engl J Med, 22, 1213, 10.1056/NEJM197405302902201 · DOI · Paper page
- Willan, 1981, Some haematological characteristics of competitive swimmers, Br J Sports Med, 15, 238, 10.1136/bjsm.15.4.238 · DOI
- Stransky, 1979, Effects of a swimming training regimen on hematological, cardiorespiratory and body composition changes in young females, J Sports Med, 19, 347
- Rushall, 1980, Hematological responses to training in elite swimmers, Can J Appl Sport Sci, 5, 164
- Streeton, 1967, Traumatic haemoglobinuria caused by karate exercises, Lancet, II, 191, 10.1016/S0140-6736(67)90010-4 · DOI
- Kaden, 1970, Traumatic haemoglobinuria in conga-drum players, Lancet, II, 1341, 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91935-5 · DOI
- Platt, 1981, Exercise-induced hemolysis in xerocytosis, J Clin Invest, 68, 631, 10.1172/JCI110297 · DOI
- McMurray, 1983, Plasma volume changes during submaximal swimming, Eur J Appl Physiol, 51, 347, 10.1007/BF00429071 · DOI
- Garby, 1959, Studies on hemoglobin metabolism. I. The kinetic properties of the plasma hemoglobin pool in normal man, J Clin Invest, 38, 1479, 10.1172/JCI103925 · DOI
- Davidson, 1964, Exertional haemoglobinuria, J Clin Pathol, 17, 536, 10.1136/jcp.17.5.536 · DOI
- Buono, 1985, Intraerythrocyte and plasma osmolality during graded exercise in humans, J Appl Physiol, 58, 1069, 10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1069 · DOI
- Van Beaumont, 1973, Red cell volume with changes in plasma osmolality during maximal exercise, J Appl Physiol, 35, 47, 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.1.47 · DOI
- Van Beaumont, 1981, Erythrocyte volume, plasma volume, and acid-base changes in exercise and heat dehydration, J Appl Physiol, 50, 1255, 10.1152/jappl.1981.50.6.1255 · DOI
- Sutera, 1985, Age-related changes in deformability of human erythrocytes, Blood, 65, 275, 10.1182/blood.V65.2.275.275 · DOI
- McMahon, 1984, Occult gastrointestinal blood loss in marathon runners, Ann Intern Med, 100, 846, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-846 · DOI
- Magnusson, 1984, Iron metabolism and “sports anemia”: II. A hematological comparison of elite runners and control subjects, Acta Med Scand, 216, 157, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb03787.x · DOI
Cited by
Red blood cells in sports: Effects of exercise and training on oxygen supply by red blood cells
Mairbäurl, H. (2013) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00332 · Cited by 482
Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones
Peeling, P., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Landers, G., & Trinder, D. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0726-6 · Cited by 292
Shin, K.-A., Park, K. D., Ahn, J., Park, Y., & Kim, Y.-J. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000003657 · Cited by 109
Training Surface and Intensity: Inflammation, Hemolysis, and Hepcidin Expression
PEELING, P., DAWSON, B., GOODMAN, C., LANDERS, G., WIEGERINCK, E. T., SWINKELS, D. W., & TRINDER, D. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318192ce58 · Cited by 107
Cumulative effects of consecutive running sessions on hemolysis, inflammation and hepcidin activity
Peeling, P., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Landers, G., Wiegerinck, E. T., Swinkels, D. W., & Trinder, D. (2009) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-009-0988-7 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Selby, G. B., & Eichner, E. R.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-11
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 791-794
- ISSN
- 0002-9343
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endurance swimming, intravascular hemolysis, anemia, and iron depletion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0002-9343(86)90347-5
- The paper
- Selby, G. B., & Eichner, E. R. (1986). Endurance swimming, intravascular hemolysis, anemia, and iron depletion. The American Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(86)90347-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
