Cited by 107Exercise and Physiological ResponsesCardiovascular and exercise physiologyIron Metabolism and Disorders

Training Surface and Intensity: Inflammation, Hemolysis, and Hepcidin Expression

PEELING, PETER, DAWSON, BRIAN, GOODMAN, CARMEL, LANDERS, GRANT, WIEGERINCK, ERWIN T., SWINKELS, DORINE W., TRINDER, DEBBIE·2009·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Abstract

PURPOSE: This investigation assessed the effects of training intensity and ground surface type on hemolysis, inflammation, and hepcidin activity during running. METHODS: Ten highly trained male endurance athletes completed a graded exercise test, two continuous 10-km runs on a grass (GRASS) and a bitumen road surface (ROAD) at 75%-80% peak VO2 running velocity, and a 10 x 1-km interval running session (INT) at 90%-95% of the peak VO2 running velocity. Venous blood and urine samples were collected before, immediately after, and at 3 and 24 h after exercise. Serum samples were analyzed for circulating levels of IL-6, free hemoglobin (Hb), haptoglobin (Hp), iron, and ferritin. Urine samples were analyzed for changes in hepcidin expression. RESULTS: After running, the IL-6 and free Hb were significantly greater, and serum Hp was significantly lower than preexercise values in all three conditions (P < 0.05). Furthermore, IL-6 levels and the change in free Hb from baseline were significantly greater in the INT compared with those in the GRASS (P < 0.05). There were no differences between the GRASS and ROAD training surfaces (P > 0.05). Serum iron and ferritin were significantly increased after exercise in all three conditions (P < 0.05) but were not different between trials. CONCLUSION: Greater running intensities incur more inflammation and hemolysis, but these variables were not affected by the surface type trained upon.

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Crossref · 10.1249/mss.0b013e318192ce58

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  • These prevalence rates are linked to sex differences, poor dietary intake, exercise-induced iron losses, and menstrual cycle perturbations of iron regulation.

    “These prevalence rates are linked to sex differences [317], poor dietary intake, exercise-induced iron losses, and menstrual cycle perturbations of iron regulation [38,318,319].”

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Authors
PEELING, P., DAWSON, B., GOODMAN, C., LANDERS, G., WIEGERINCK, E. T., SWINKELS, D. W., & TRINDER, D.
Affiliations
  • The University of Western Australia (AU)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
Venue
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Published
2009-05
Volume
41
Issue
5
Pages
1138-1145
ISSN
0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2111295265
Cited by
107
References
37
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
FWCI
9.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Keywords
exercise intensity, running surface, hemolysis, inflammation, hepcidin, interleukin-6, free hemoglobin, haptoglobin, iron, ferritin, endurance athletes, interval running
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Hemolysis, Humans, Male, Oxygen Consumption, Running, Surface Properties, Cytokines, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides, Young Adult, Hepcidins

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