The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The phenomenology of the pre-sleep state: The development of the pre-sleep arousal scale
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In the citing paper
“Retest reliability (3 weeks) is reported by the original authors [51] as r = 0.72 for the cognitive subscale and r = 0.76 for the somatic subscale.”
From Efficacy study comparing a CBT-I developed for shift workers (CBT-I-S) to standard CBT-I (cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia) on sleep onset latency, total sleep time, subjective sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness: study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial with online therapy groups of seven sessions each (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“In a doctoral thesis by Vochem [50], the internal consistency is described with reference to the original [51] as follows “…for healthy sleepers on the physical arousal subscale as good (0.84) and on the cognitive arousal subscale as questionable (0.67),” “for insomnia patients as acceptable (0.76) and good (0.81).” ([50], p. 47).”
From Efficacy study comparing a CBT-I developed for shift workers (CBT-I-S) to standard CBT-I (cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia) on sleep onset latency, total sleep time, subjective sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness: study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial with online therapy groups of seven sessions each (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“The 2 subscales of the Presleep Arousal Scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency in both the original validation study (Cronbach α=.76 and .81) [51] and this study (Cronbach α=.80 and .90).”
In the citing paper
“The 2 subscales of the Presleep Arousal Scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency in both the original validation study (Cronbach α=.76 and .81) [51] and this study (Cronbach α=.80 and .90).”
In the citing paper
“The association between sleep maintenance problems and these experiences is less clear (i.e., either a weaker relationship or no relationship, see [49, 51–53]).”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
In the citing paper
“Delayed sleep onset can provide an opportunity for an individual to reflect, ruminate, and worry about their experiences [46–49], which could serve to amplify negative affect (for a review, see [50] and may even lead to paranoid thinking.”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
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Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
A personality scale of manifest anxiety
Taylor, J. A. (1953) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056264 · Cited by 3,131
Consciousness and self-regulation : advances in research and theory
SCHWARTZ, G. E. R., Shapiro, D. L., & Davidson, R. J. (1976) · Plenum Press eBooks · Cited by 1,015
Psychological and physiological differences between good and poor sleepers.
Monroe, L. J. (1967) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0024563 · Cited by 637
SCHWARTZ, G. E. R., Davidson, R. J., & Goleman, D. J. (1978) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197806000-00004 · Cited by 395
Autonomic Response Specificity
Lacey, J. I., BATEMAN, D. E., & VanLEHN, R. (1953) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-195301000-00002 · Cited by 297
Insomniacs’ perceptions of cognitive versus somatic determinants of sleep disturbance
Lichstein, K. L., & Rosenthal, T. L. (1980) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.89.1.105 · Cited by 239
Insomniacs' perceptions of cognitive versus somatic determinants of sleep disturbance.
Lichstein, K. L., & Rosenthal, T. L. (1980) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.89.1.105 · Cited by 199
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Frankel, 1973, Sleep patterns and psychological test characteristics of chronic primary insomniacs, Sleep Res., 2, 149
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–705 of 705
Huang, Y., Kwok, J. Y. Y., Li, L., & Chau, P. H. (2026) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2026.103351
The development and validation of the pre-sleep excitement-inducing activities scale
Jahrami, H., Husain, W., Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Helmy, M. S., Saif, Z., BaHammam, A. S., Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., Pakpour, A. H., et al. (2026) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109311
Flight and Flourish: A Health Psychology Blueprint for Aviator Care
Keizer, B. M., Kalpinski, R. J., & Jones, J. R. (2026) · Military Behavioral Health Series. · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25816-8_5
Markers of early cardiac dysfunction in young adults with insomnia disorder: a case–control study
Petrov, M. E. R., Youngstedt, S. D., Angadi, S. S., Jiao, N., Mookadam, F., Abdalla, M., & St‐Onge, M. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44470-026-00217-1
Amelia, V. L., Pujasari, H., & Chung, M. (2026) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/10998004261503915
Metadata
- Authors
- Nicassio, P. M., Mendlowitz, D. R., Fussell, J. J., & Petras, L.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Group Health Cooperative (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-271
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083495357
- Cited by
- 704
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- pre-sleep arousal, sleep onset, sleep latency, insomnia, sleep disorders, self-report questionnaire, cognitive arousal, somatic arousal, anxiety, depression
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Sleep Stages
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