The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The phenomenology of the pre-sleep state: The development of the pre-sleep arousal scale
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In the citing paper
“Retest reliability (3 weeks) is reported by the original authors [51] as r = 0.72 for the cognitive subscale and r = 0.76 for the somatic subscale.”
From Efficacy study comparing a CBT-I developed for shift workers (CBT-I-S) to standard CBT-I (cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia) on sleep onset latency, total sleep time, subjective sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness: study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial with online therapy groups of seven sessions each (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“In a doctoral thesis by Vochem [50], the internal consistency is described with reference to the original [51] as follows “…for healthy sleepers on the physical arousal subscale as good (0.84) and on the cognitive arousal subscale as questionable (0.67),” “for insomnia patients as acceptable (0.76) and good (0.81).” ([50], p. 47).”
From Efficacy study comparing a CBT-I developed for shift workers (CBT-I-S) to standard CBT-I (cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia) on sleep onset latency, total sleep time, subjective sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness: study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial with online therapy groups of seven sessions each (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“The 2 subscales of the Presleep Arousal Scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency in both the original validation study (Cronbach α=.76 and .81) [51] and this study (Cronbach α=.80 and .90).”
In the citing paper
“The 2 subscales of the Presleep Arousal Scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency in both the original validation study (Cronbach α=.76 and .81) [51] and this study (Cronbach α=.80 and .90).”
In the citing paper
“The association between sleep maintenance problems and these experiences is less clear (i.e., either a weaker relationship or no relationship, see [49, 51–53]).”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
In the citing paper
“Delayed sleep onset can provide an opportunity for an individual to reflect, ruminate, and worry about their experiences [46–49], which could serve to amplify negative affect (for a review, see [50] and may even lead to paranoid thinking.”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nicassio, P. M., Mendlowitz, D. R., Fussell, J. J., & Petras, L.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Group Health Cooperative (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-271
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083495357
- Cited by
- 704
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- pre-sleep arousal, sleep onset, sleep latency, insomnia, sleep disorders, self-report questionnaire, cognitive arousal, somatic arousal, anxiety, depression
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Sleep Stages
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