Experimental manipulations of responsibility: An analogue test for models of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Abstract
Several authors attribute excessive responsibility a predominant role in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) [Salkovskis, P. M. (1985) Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 571-583; Rachman, S. (1993) Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 149-154; van Oppen, P. & Arntz, A. (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 79-87]. The present studies aimed at demonstrating the link between different levels of perceived responsibility and checking behaviors by experimentally manipulating responsibility in non-clinical Ss. In the first study, a sound recognition task was used to compare checking behaviors in Ss with high (HR) and low (LR) perceived responsibility. Only one variable was significantly different, Ss from the HR group reporting more anxiety during the task than Ss from the LR group. Results did not support a link between responsibility and checking behavior. In a second study HR and LR Ss were compared on a manual classification task. Subjects from the HR group hesitated and checked more, and reported more preoccupation with errors and anxiety during the task than Ss from the LR group. Since perceived severity of the outcome was the most variable affected by the manipulation, the implications for current models of OCD are discussed and an alternative explanation is attempted. Finally, clinical implications are examined and suggestions are made for future directions of research.
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The role of proneness to inflated responsibility and fear of guilt in the development and maintenance of OCD has been well documented.
“Indeed, the role of proneness to inflated responsibility and fear of guilt in the development and maintenance of OCD has been well documented (Arntz et al., 2007; Ladouceur et al., 1995; Mancini et al., 2004; Mancini & Gangemi, 2004; Melli et al., 2017; Rachman, 1993; Salkovskis, 1985; Shafran et al., 1996; Shapiro & Stewart, 2011; Steketee et al., 1991).”
From TREATING GUILT-INDUCING SELF-TALK IN OCD WITH DRAMATIZED SOCRATIC DIALOGUE: A STEP BY STEP INTERVENTION (2024) · cites this paper as Ladouceur et al., 1995
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The effect of enhanced responsibility on attentional bias in obsessive–compulsive checkers
Choi, S. A., & Lee, J.-H. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.04.003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Responsibility, Checking, and Reassurance‐seeking in OCD
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Psychosocial treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Il ruolo del ragionamento nella psicopatologia secondo la Hyper Emotion Theory
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An investigation of excessive reassurance seeking in OCD
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Believing is seeing: an fMRI study of thought-action fusion in healthy male adults
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- Authors
- Ladouceur, R., Rhéaume, J., Freeston, M. H., Aublet, F., Jean, K., Lachance, S., Langlois, F., & de Pokomandy-morin, K.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-11
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 937-946
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032546163
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive disorder, perceived responsibility, checking behavior, anxiety, outcome severity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arousal, Auditory Perception, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Responsibility
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