The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Proteolysis of tau by calpain
Abstract
The calpain-induced proteolysis of tau associated with twice-cycled microtubules or from a total brain heat-stable fraction was studied. Twice-cycled microtubule tau was rapidly hydrolyzed by calpain. In contrast, tau purified from the total brain heat-stable fraction was very resistant to degradation by calpain. These results clearly demonstrate that there are at least 2 populations of tau in the brain based on calpain-sensitivity, a calpain-sensitive form that is associated with microtubules and a calpain-resistant form that may represent another population of tau in the brain.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“while calpain-2 cleaves tau at Arg230 [202–206].”
From Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as [202]
In the citing paper
“Calpain-1 cleaves tau at Lys44, Arg230, Arg242, Gly323, and Gly326”
From Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as [202]
Citations
Cites
Microtubule-associated protein tau. A component of Alzheimer paired helical filaments.
Grundke, I., Iqbal, K., Quinlan, M., Tung, Y. C., Zaidi, M. S., & Wisniewski, H. M. (1986) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38495-8 · Cited by 1,780
Phosphorylation affects the ability of tau protein to promote microtubule assembly.
Lindwall, G., & Cole, R. D. (1984) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42989-9 · Cited by 901
Bancher, C., Brunner, C., Lassmann, H., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Wiche, G., Seitelberger, F., Grundke-Iqbal, I., Iqbal, K., & Wisniewski, H. M. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91396-6 · Cited by 818
Microtubule-Associated Proteins: Their Potential Role In Determining Neuronal Morphology
Matus, A. I. (1988) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.000333 · Cited by 606
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Olmsted, J. B. (1986) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.002225 · Cited by 563
Phosphorylation determines two distinct species of tau in the central nervous system
Papasozomenos, S. C., & Binder, L. I. (1987) · Cell Motility · doi:10.1002/cm.970080303 · Cited by 420
Self-citationStructure of the Bovine Tau Gene: Alternatively Spliced Transcripts Generate a Protein Family
Himmler, A. (1989) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.9.4.1389 · Cited by 327
Suzuki, K., Imajoh, S., Emori, Y., Kawasaki, H., Minami, Y., & Ohno, S. (1987) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80828-1 · Cited by 271
Dephosphorylation of neurofilament proteins enhances their susceptibility to degradation by calpain
Pant, H. C. (1988) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2560665 · Cited by 238
Separation and characterization of microtubule proteins from calf brain
Berkowitz, S. A., Katagiri, J., Binder, H. K., & Williams, R. C. (1977) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00644a035 · Cited by 200
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Kosik, 1986, 83, 4044
- Wood, 1986, 83, 4040
- Grundke-Iqbal, 1986, 83, 4913
- Pontremoli, 1984, 81, 6714
- Towbin, 1979, 76, 4354
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–161 of 161
Poliovirus infection results in structural alteration of a microtubule-associated protein
Joachims, M. L., & Etchison, D. (1992) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.66.10.5797-5804.1992 · Cited by 27
Tau and HMW tau phosphorylation and compartmentalization in apoptotic neuronal PC12 cells
Shelton, S. B., & Johnson, G. V. W. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.1212 · Cited by 27
Self-citationNieto, A., Correas, I., López-Otı́n, C., & Ávila, J. (1991) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/0925-4439(91)90005-t · Cited by 27
Kang, H. J., Yoon, W. J., Moon, G. J., Kim, D. Y., Sohn, S., Kwon, H. J., & Gwag, B. J. (2005) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.12.004 · Cited by 27
Oxidation of thiol-proteases in the hippocampus of Alzheimer’s disease
Marcum, J. L., Mathenia, J. K., Chan, R., & Guttmann, R. P. (2005) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.089 · Cited by 26
Caputo, C. B., Wischik, C. M., Novak, M. A., Scott, C. W., Brunner, W. F., Garcini, E. M. D., Lo, M. M. S., Norris, T. E., & Salama, A. I. (1992) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90039-z · Cited by 26
Calpastatin Overexpression Protects Axonal Transport in an In Vivo Model of Traumatic Axonal Injury
Ma, M., Shofer, F. S., & Neumar, R. W. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2473 · Cited by 25
Hamano, T., Gendron, T. F., Ko, L., & Yen, S.-H. C. (2009) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 24
Characterization of microtubule-associated protein phosphoisoforms present in isolated growth cones
Rocha, M. G., & Ávila, J. (1995) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(95)00105-m · Cited by 24
Where do Alzheimer s plaques and tangles come from aging-induced protein degradation inefficiency
Chen, M. (2001) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/chen · Cited by 22
Involvement of calpain in AMPA-induced toxicity to rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons
Mansouri, B., Henne, W. M., Oomman, S. K., Bliss, R., Attridge, J., Finckbone, V., Zeitouni, T., Hoffman, T., Bahr, B. A., Strahlendorf, H. K., et al. (2006) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.032 · Cited by 21
Tau Is Truncated in Five Regions of the Normal Adult Human Brain
Friedrich, M. G., Skora, A. S., Hancock, S. E., Mitchell, T. W., Else, P. L., & Truscott, R. J. W. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073521 · Cited by 21
Norman, S. G. P., & Johnson, G. V. W. (1994) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/bf00965149 · Cited by 20
Self-citationBoyce, J. J., & Shea, T. B. (1997) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0736-5748(97)00010-5 · Cited by 18
Analysis of Human Tau in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Hanisch, K., Soininen, H., Alafuzoff, I., & Hoffmann, R. (2010) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr901002t · Cited by 17
Wang, Y.-P., Wang, X., Tian, Q., Yang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, Y.-C., Wang, Z.-F., Wang, Q., Li, H., et al. (2006) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-006-0507-5 · Cited by 17
Profiling of calpain activity with a series of FRET-based substrates
Kelly, J. C., Cuerrier, D., Graham, L. A., Campbell, R. L., & Davies, P. L. (2009) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.06.013 · Cited by 16
Irving, E. A., McCulloch, J., & Dewar, D. (1997) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf02815102 · Cited by 15
Protein Truncation as a Common Denominator of Human Neurodegenerative Foldopathies
Jadhav, S., Žilka, N., & Novák, M. (2013) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-013-8440-8 · Cited by 15
Miller, M. L., & Johnson, G. V. W. (1999) · Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00267-4 · Cited by 15
Self-citationIbarra-Bracamontes, V., Escobar‐Herrera, J., Krištofíková, Z., Řı́pová, D., Florán, B., & García‐Sierra, F. (2020) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146953 · Cited by 14
Nakajima, T., Ochi, S., Oda, C., Ishii, M., & Ogawa, K. (2010) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-010-0359-5 · Cited by 14
Cox, C. D., West, E. J., Liu, M. C., Wang, K., Hayes, R. L., & Lyeth, B. G. (2008) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2008.0671 · Cited by 14
Tie, L., Xu, Y., Lin, Y.-H., Yao, X., Wu, H.-L., Li, Y.-H., Shen, Z.-F., Yu, H.-M., & Li, X.-J. (2008) · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1254/jphs.fp0071092 · Cited by 14
Iwaya, N., Akiyama, K., Goda, N., Tenno, T., Fujiwara, Y., Hamada, D., Ikura, T., Shirakawa, M., & Hiroaki, H. (2012) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08528.x · Cited by 14
Butt, A. M., Hornby, M. F., Kirvell, S. L., & Berry, M. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19970615)48:6 · Cited by 39
Kampfl, A., Whitson, J. S., Zhao, X., Posmantur, R. M., Clifton, G. L., & Hayes, R. L. (1995) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11745-i · Cited by 14
Singer, D. L., Volke, D., & Hoffmann, R. (2005) · International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics · doi:10.1007/s10989-005-9269-4 · Cited by 13
Oxidative stress inhibits ionomycin‐mediated cell death in cortical neurons
McCollum, A. T., Jafarifar, F., Chan, R., & Guttmann, R. P. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20059 · Cited by 13
Mantle, D., & Perry, E. K. (1991) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90072-f · Cited by 13
Cisteína proteasas y neurodegeneración
Bueso, J. J., Galindo, M. F., Callejo, V. C., & García, C. G. (2000) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.3104.2000372 · Cited by 12
The C-Terminus of Tau Protein Plays an Important Role in Its Stability and Toxicity
Geng, J., Xia, L., Li, W., & Dou, F. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-014-0314-7 · Cited by 11
Guttmann, R. P., & Johnson, G. V. W. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-050-0:143 · Cited by 10
Self-citationAlzheimers Disease: Review of Emerging Treatment Role for Intravenous Immunoglobulins
Kayed, R., Jackson, G. R., Estes, D. M., & Barrett, A. D. T. (2011) · Journal of Central Nervous System Disease · doi:10.4137/jcnsd.s5018 · Cited by 9
Calpain in Traumatic Brain Injury: From Cinderella to Central Player
Schallerer, C., Neuschmid, S., Ehrlich, B. E., & McGuone, D. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14161253 · Cited by 7
Thiol-protease oxidation in age-related neuropathology
Guttmann, R. P., & Ghoshal, S. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.04.017 · Cited by 8
Regulation of tau proteolysis by phosphatases
Lee, S., & Shea, T. B. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.10.023 · Cited by 7
Kolasa, K., Jope, R. S., Baird, M. S., & Johnson, G. W. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229873 · Cited by 7
Self-citationWeidling, I. W., Preiss, C. N., Chancellor, S. E., Srivastava, G. P., Gibilisco, L., Lin, G., Brennan, M. S., Lee, J. Y., Roth, L. M., Morozova, O., et al. (2025) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-025-02000-4 · Cited by 5
Singer, D., Herth, N., Kuhlmann, J., Holland‐Nell, K., Beck‐Sickinger, A. G., & Hoffmann, R. (2008) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.109 · Cited by 5
Purification of bovine Tau versions by affinity chromatography
Volke, D., & Hoffmann, R. (2006) · Protein Expression and Purification · doi:10.1016/j.pep.2006.04.010 · Cited by 4
SHEA, T. B., & Husain, T. (1995) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf02815138 · Cited by 4
Influence of Phospholipids and Sequential Kinase Activities on Tau in Vitro
SHEA, T. B., & Ekinci, F. J. (1998) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4869-0_11 · Cited by 3
The microtubule cytoskeleton in neuronal development and degeneration
Ávila, J., Correas, I., de Ancos, J. G., Ledesma, D., Ulloa, L., de Garcini, E. M., & Díaz‐Nido, J. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-81470-8.50010-7 · Cited by 3
Metal (Fe3+) affinity chromatography: differential adsorption of tau phosphoproteins
Erickson, A., & Johnson, G. V. W. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90073-z · Cited by 2
Self-citationUsefulness of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Diagnosis of Early Alzheimer's Disease
Herukka, S. (2007) · Cited by 2
Tau Oligomers as Potential Drug Target for Alzheimer Disease (AD) Treatment
Kayed, R. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/16682 · Cited by 1
Brain casein kinase 2: Affinity purification procedure using immobilized polyethylenimine
Khil'ko, S. N., Greenwood, J. A., & Johnson, G. V. W. (1992) · Protein Expression and Purification · doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(05)80035-x · Cited by 1
Self-citationRegulation of neuronal differentiation by the α and ϵ isoforms of protein kinase C
Boyce, J. J., Ennulat, D. J., Leli, U., & SHEA, T. B. (1996) · Neuroscience Research Communications · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6769(199605)18:3 · Cited by 1
Shea, T. B., Boyce, J. J., & Cressman, C. M. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0209-2_54 · Cited by 1
A Quantitative Analysis of Insulin Signaling in Neurodegeneration
Braatz, E. M. (2015) · W&M Publish (College of William & Mary)
González, M. C. (2013) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.122909
Geddes, J. W., & Matus, A. I. (1997) · Advances in cell aging and gerontology · doi:10.1016/s1566-3124(08)60052-8
The Contribution of Ammonia to Methamphetamine Neurotoxicity
Halpin, L. E. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Murtishaw, A. S. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/6456429
Kelly, J. C. (2008) · QSpace (Queen's University Library)
Croft, C. L. (2016) · Research Portal (King's College London)
Insight into the substrate-dependent activation mechanism
Iwaya, N., Akiyama, K., Goda, N., Tenno, T., Fujiwara, Y., Hamada, D., Ikura, T., Shirakawa, M., & Hiroaki, H. (2012)
(2005) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(05)01501-2
Mattson, M. (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19991001)58:1
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, G. V. W., Jope, R. S., & Binder, L. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Corresponding author
- Johnson, Gail V.W.
- ORCID
- Johnson, Gail V.W.
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-09
- Volume
- 163
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1505-1511
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026101249
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01ag006569-13)
- National Institute on Aging (P01 AG06569)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Calpain Protease Function and Regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
- Keywords
- tau protein, calpain, proteolysis, microtubules, tau isoforms
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Calpain, Cattle, Kinetics, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Microtubules, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Immunoblotting, tau Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review