The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Do children have a theory of race?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 26,755
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?
Premack, D., & Woodruff, G. (1978) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00076512 · Cited by 8,743
Fodor, J. A. (1983) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4737.001.0001 · Cited by 7,734
Statistical Methods in Cancer Research
Breslow, N. E. (1980) · Cited by 7,332
Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories
Rosch, E., & Mervis, C. B. (1975) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(75)90024-9 · Cited by 5,933
Basic objects in natural categories
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-x · Cited by 5,643
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983) · Cited by 5,190
Statistical Principles in Experimental Design
Green, P. E., Winer, B. J., Brown, D. R., & Michels, K. M. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172747 · Cited by 4,333
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-2458 · Cited by 3,732
Cited by
The Essential Child: Origins of Essentialism in Everyday Thought
Gelman, S. A. (2003) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195154061.001.0001 · Cited by 1,247
Cultural transmission of social essentialism
Rhodes, M., Leslie, S.-J., & Tworek, C. M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1208951109 · Cited by 412
Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
Quintana, S. M. (1998) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(98)80020-6 · Cited by 411
The psychology of American racism.
Roberts, S. O., & Rizzo, M. T. (2021) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000642 · Cited by 339
The Interplay of Subjective Essentialism and Entitativity in the Formation of Stereotypes
Yzerbyt, V., Corneille, O., & Estrada, C. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0502_5 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- Hirschfeld, L. A.
- Venue
- Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 209-252
- ISSN
- 0010-0277 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027993544
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 106
- FWCI
- 17.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Do children have a theory of race? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0010-0277(95)91425-r
- The paper
- Hirschfeld, L. A. (1995). Do children have a theory of race? Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(95)91425-r
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
