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Evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD) preceding and following voluntary self-paced movement
Abstract
A method of accurate storage and on-line preprocessing of an EEG signal, preceding and following a trigger signal, elicited by button pressing, is described. The method was used to study the changes occurring in the power of the rhythmic activity within the alpha band in central areas, during voluntary, self-paced movement in 10 normal humans. A short-lasting decrease or phasic event-related desynchronization (ERD) of alpha power, representing mu activity, was observed in all 10 subjects. During the 2 sec period preceding movement the phasic ERD was mostly bilateral, but larger prior to right than to left thumb movement. At onset and during the first second of execution of movement, the phasic ERD was mostly bilateral but predominant in ipsilateral areas. Preceding or during movement, maximum ERD was observed in most cases in central-vertex regions.
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“It is known that the amplitudes, for example of the alpha, beta and gamma bands, provide class‐discriminative information for motor tasks [Ball et al., 2008; Pfurtscheller, 1981; Pfurtscheller and Aranibar, 1979].”
From Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization (2017) · cites this paper as Pfurtscheller and Aranibar, 1979
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“Standard trial averages of µ-rhythm power show a sequence of attenuation, termed event-related desynchronization (ERD) (Pfurtscheller and Arabibar (1979)), followed by a rebound (event-related synchronization: ERS) which often overshoots the pre-event baseline level.”
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“…(ERD/S), reflecting task related power changes of rhythmic brain activity recorded within the mu (8-12 Hz) and beta (13-30 Hz) frequency range over sensorimotor areas contralateral to the target limb (Cheyne, 2013; Lopes da Silva & Pfurtscheller, 1999; Pfurtscheller & Aranibar, 1979).”
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“Clear suppression of post-movement ERS (red circle) and an attenuated ERD (yellow circle) are observed in the Parkinson’s disease patient.”
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“Previous studies that investigated cortical dynamics of self-paced movements typically involved 60-80 trials (Pfurtscheller & Aranibar, 1979; Cheyne, Bakhtazad, & Gaetz, 2006).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pfurtscheller, G., & Aranibar, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Graz (AT)
- Venue
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 138-146
- ISSN
- 0013-4694 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052684349
- Cited by
- 758
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Keywords
- event-related desynchronization, mu rhythm, alpha band, EEG preprocessing, thumb movement, motor cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alpha Rhythm, Brain, Computers, Cortical Synchronization, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Movement
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