Mechanical frequency detection thresholds in the human face
Abstract
Afferent information originating from mechanoreceptors located within perioral facial skin is considered to play an important role in the development and maintenance of fine motor skill associated with the production of speech. To date, little quantitative information is available on the frequency sensitivity of the face to controlled sinusoidal displacements, especially in areas of tissue that change shape during speech. The purpose was to determine the mechanical frequency detection thresholds of select skin sites in the face and hand using a psychophysical procedure. Mean frequency detection thresholds for all facial skin sites were significantly higher than thresholds for the forefinger. Further, pacinian-type frequency sensitivity, characteristic of the finger, was absent in the face. Finally, vibratory stimuli may be useful in the assessment of skin sense in patients with suspected involvement of the trigeminal system. A case study is presented to highlight the quantitative nature of this psychophysical procedure.
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No FAII afferents have been reported in the literature, and vibrotactile thresholds on the face show no characteristic Pacinian sensitivity around 200 Hz, so this afferent class might be absent on the face while present in other body regions.
“Notably, no FAII afferents have been reported in the literature, and vibrotactile thresholds on the face show no characteristic Pacinian sensitivity around 200 Hz (Barlow 1987), so this afferent class might be absent on the face, while present in other body regions.”
From Tactile innervation densities across the whole body (2020) · cites this paper as Barlow 1987
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Planetta, P. J. (2009) · Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)
Mechanosensitivity and Neural Adaptation in Human Somatosensory System
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The Communication Neuroscience Laboratories at the University of Kansas: An Overview
Barlow, S. M. (2009) · Perspectives on Speech Science and Orofacial Disorders · doi:10.1044/ssod19.1.18
Self-citationEtter, N. M. (2014) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Vibrotactile Threshold Estimation in Neurotypical Children
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Presentation of Low-Frequency Vibration to the Face Using Amplitude Modulation
Akiba, Y., Nakayama, S., Ushiyama, K., Mizoguchi, I., & Kajimoto, H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Haptics · doi:10.1109/toh.2025.3594480
- Authors
- Barlow, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Boys Town (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barlow, Steven M.
- ORCID
- Barlow, Steven M.
- Venue
- Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-05
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 253-261
- ISSN
- 0014-4886 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094434388
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-19624-03)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- facial skin, Pacinian corpuscles, vibration perception, trigeminal system, speech motor control, hand skin
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cheek, Chin, Face, Female, Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, Lip, Male, Physical Stimulation, Sensation, Sensory Thresholds, Vibration
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