The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Growth, equality, and history
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
British Economic Growth 1856-1973
Matthews, R. C. O., Feinstein, C. H., & Odling-Smee, J. (1982) · doi:10.1093/0198284535.001.0001 · Cited by 545
Cited by
Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511510809 · Cited by 4,810
Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income
Greenwood, J., & Jovanovic, B. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261720 · Cited by 2,469
Globalization and the Great U-Turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries
Alderson, A. S., & Nielsen, F. (2002) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/341329 · Cited by 759
Factor Shares and Savings in Endogenous Growth
Bertola, G. (1991) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3851 · Cited by 377
Milanovic, B., Lindert, P. H., & Williamson, J. G. (2011) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02403.x · Cited by 369
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lindert, P. H., & Williamson, J. G.
- Venue
- Explorations in Economic History
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-10
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 341-377
- ISSN
- 0014-4983 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051634294
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 3.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Growth, equality, and history. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0014-4983(85)90001-4
- The paper
- Lindert, P. H., & Williamson, J. G. (1985). Growth, equality, and history. Explorations in Economic History. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(85)90001-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
