Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 351

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars

Toon, Owen B., Pollack, James B., Ward, William, Burns, Joseph A., Bilski, Kenneth·1980·Icarus
DOI 10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-x

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 80

  1. Anders, 1977, Mars and Earth: Origin and abundance of volatiles, Science, 198, 453, 10.1126/science.198.4316.453 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Anderson, 1978, Water vapor adsorption by sodium montmorillonite at -5°C, Icarus, 34, 638, 10.1016/0019-1035(78)90051-9 · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(78)90051-9
  3. Barrer, 1967, Surface and volume flow in porous media, Vol. 2, 557
  4. Berger, 1976, Obliquity and precession for the last 5,000,000 years, Astron. Astrophys., 51, 127
  5. Biemann, 1977, The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4641, 10.1029/JS082i028p04641 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Briggs, 1974, The nature of the residual Martian polar caps, Icarus, 23, 167, 10.1016/0019-1035(74)90004-9 · DOI
  7. Brunauer, 1967, The Langmuir and BET Theories, Vol. 1, 77
  8. Carr, 1977, Martian permafrost features, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4039, 10.1029/JS082i028p04039 · DOI
  9. Cess, 1974, Radiative transfer due to atmospheric water vapor. Global considerations of the Earth's energy balance, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 14, 861, 10.1016/0022-4073(74)90014-4 · DOI
  10. Cess, 1980, The Martian paleoclimate and enhanced atmospheric carbon dioxide, Icarus, 41, 159, 10.1016/0019-1035(80)90169-4 · DOI
  11. Clark, 1978, Implication of abundant hygroscopic minerals in the Martian regolith, Icarus, 34, 645, 10.1016/0019-1035(78)90052-0 · DOI
  12. Clark, 1977, The Viking X-ray fluorescence experiment, analytical methods and early results, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4577, 10.1029/JS082i028p04577 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Clark, 1966, Geological Society of America Memoirs, Vol. 97, 478
  14. Cutts, 1973, Nature and origin of layered deposits of the Martian polar regions, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4231, 10.1029/JB078i020p04231 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Cutts, 1976, North polar regions of Mars: Imaging results from Viking 2, Science, 194, 1329, 10.1126/science.194.4271.1329 · DOI
  16. Cutts, 1979, Evolution of Martian polar landscapes: Interplay of long-term variations in perennial ice cover and dust storm intensity, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2975, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02975 · DOI
  17. Cuzzi, 1972, The microwave spectrum and nature of the subsurface of Mars, Icarus, 17, 548, 10.1016/0019-1035(72)90019-X · DOI
  18. Davies, 1977, Behavior of volatiles in Mas' polar areas: A model incorporating new experimental data, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3815, 10.1029/JB082i026p03815 · DOI
  19. Davis, 1969, Some speculations on adsorption and desorption of CO2 in Martian bright areas, Icarus, 11, 155, 10.1016/0019-1035(69)90040-2 · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(69)90040-2
  20. Dobrovolskis, 1975, Carbon dioxide-water clathrate as a reservoir of Co2 on Mars, Icarus, 26, 353, 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90178-5 · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90178-5
  21. Dzurisin, 1975, Topography of the polar layered deposits of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3286, 10.1029/JB080i023p03286 · DOI
  22. Dzurisin, 1975, Seasonal buffering of atmospheric pressure on Mars, Icarus, 26, 437, 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90111-6 · DOI
  23. Fanale, 1971, History of Martian volatiles: Implications for organic synthesis, Icarus, 15, 279, 10.1016/0019-1035(71)90080-7 · DOI
  24. Fanale, 1976, Martian volatiles: Their degassing history and geochemical fate, Icarus, 28, 179, 10.1016/0019-1035(76)90032-4 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Fanale, 1971, Adsorption on the Martian regolith, Nature, 230, 502, 10.1038/230502a0 · DOI
  26. Fanale, 1974, Exchange of adsorbed H2O and CO2 between the regolith and atmosphere of Mars caused by changes in the surface insolation, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3397, 10.1029/JC079i024p03397 · DOI
  27. Fanale, 1978, Mars: The role of the regolith in determining atmospheric pressure and response to insolation changes, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2321, 10.1029/JB083iB05p02321 · DOI
  28. Fanale, 1979, Mars: CO2 Adsorption and capillary condensation on clays—significance for volatile storage and atmospheric history, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 8404, 10.1029/JB084iB14p08404 · DOI
  29. Farmer, 1977, Mars: Water vapor observations from the Viking orbiters, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4225, 10.1029/JS082i028p04225 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Farmer, 1979, Global seasonal variation of water vapor on Mars and the implications for permafrost, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2881, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02881 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Gierasch, 1968, A study of the thermal and dynamical structure of the Martian lower atmosphere, Planetary Space Sci., 16, 615, 10.1016/0032-0633(68)90102-5 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Gierasch, 1973, Atmospheric pressure variation and the climate of Mars, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1502, 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1502:APVATC>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  33. Haberle, 1979, A numerical model of the Martian polar cap winds, Icarus, 39, 151, 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90161-1 · DOI
  34. Hays, 1976, Variations in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages, Science, 194, 1121, 10.1126/science.194.4270.1121 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Hess, 1977, Meteorological results from the surface of Mars: Viking 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4559, 10.1029/JS082i028p04559 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Hess, 1979, The seasonal variation of atmospheric pressure on Mars as affected by the south polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2923, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02923 · DOI
  37. Howard, 1978, Origin of the stepped topography of the Martian poles, Icarus, 34, 581, 10.1016/0019-1035(78)90047-7 · DOI
  38. Hummel, 1979, A global surface albedo model, J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 239, 10.1175/1520-0450(1979)18[239:AGSAM]2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)18[239:agsam]2.0.co;2
  39. Hunt, 1973, Radiative properties of terrestrial clouds at visible and infra-red thermal window wavelengths, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 346
  40. Ingersoll, 1979, Occurrence of liquid water, Science, 168, 972, 10.1126/science.168.3934.972 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Ingersoll, 1974, Mars: The case against permanent CO2 frost caps, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3403, 10.1029/JC079i024p03403 · DOI
  42. Irvine, 1975, Multiple scattering in planetary atmospheres, Icarus, 25, 175, 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90019-6 · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90019-6
  43. James, 1979, Seasonal recession of Mars' South Polar cap as seen by Viking, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2889, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02889 · DOI
  44. Jones, 1979, One Mars year: Viking Lander imaging observations of sediment transport and H2O-condensates, Science, 204, 799, 10.1126/science.204.4395.799 · DOI
  45. Kieffer, 1977, Thermal and albedo mapping of Mars during the Viking primary mission, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4249, 10.1029/JS082i028p04249 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Leighton, 1966, Behavior of carbon dioxide and other volatiles on Mars, Science, 153, 136, 10.1126/science.153.3732.136 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Mason, 1976, Towards the undertanding and prediction of climate variations, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 473, 10.1002/qj.49710243302 · DOI
  48. Masursky, 1977, Classification and time of formation of Martian channels based on Viking data, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4016, 10.1029/JS082i028p04016 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Maykut, 1971, Some results from a time dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1550, 10.1029/JC076i006p01550 · DOI · Paper page
  50. McElroy, 1977, Photochemistry and evolution of Mars' atmosphere: A Viking perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4379, 10.1029/JS082i028p04379 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Miller, 1970, Carbon dioxide clathrate in the Martian ice cap. Scien, Science, 170, 531, 10.1126/science.170.3957.531 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Murray, 1973, Polar volatiles on Mars—Theory versus observations, Science, 182, 437, 10.1126/science.182.4111.437 · DOI
  53. Murray, 1973, Periodic insolation variations on Mars, Science, 180, 638, 10.1126/science.180.4086.638 · DOI
  54. Owen, 1977, The composition of the atmosphere at the surface at Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4635, 10.1029/JS082i028p04635 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Owen, 1979, Infrared CO2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth, Nature, 277, 640, 10.1038/277640a0 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Oyama, 1979, Venus lower atmosphere composition: Analysis by gas chromatography, Science, 203, 802, 10.1126/science.203.4382.802 · DOI
  57. Peterfreund, 1979, Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere. 3. Local dust clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2853, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02853 · DOI
  58. Pieri, 1976, Martian channels. Distribution of small channels on the Martian surface, Icarus, 27, 25, 10.1016/0019-1035(76)90182-2 · DOI
  59. Pollack, 1979, Climatic change on the terrestrial planets, Icarus, 37, 479, 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90012-5 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Pollack, 1979, Implications of the gas compositional measurements of Pioneer Venus for the origin of planetary atmospheres, Science, 205, 56, 10.1126/science.205.4401.56 · DOI
  61. Pollack, 1979, Properties and effects of dust particles suspended in the Martian atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2929, 10.1029/JB084iB06p02929 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Pollack, 1977, Properties of aerosols in the Martian atmosphere, as inferred from Viking lander imaging data, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4479, 10.1029/JS082i028p04479 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Pollack, 1976, Estimates of wind speeds required for particle motion on Mars, Icarus, 29, 395, 10.1016/0019-1035(76)90141-X · DOI
  64. Pollard, 1978, An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model, Nature, 272, 233, 10.1038/272233a0 · doi:10.1038/272233a0
  65. Sagan, 1973, Climatic change on Mars, Science, 181, 1045, 10.1126/science.181.4104.1045 · DOI · Paper page
  66. Schneider, 1972, Cloudiness as a global climatic feedback mechanism: The effects on the radiation balance and surface temperature of variations in cloudiness, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1413, 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1413:CAAGCF>2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Sharp, 1975, Channels on Mars, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 86, 593, 10.1130/0016-7606(1975)86<593:COM>2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
  68. Shorthill, 1976, The environs of the Viking 2 lander, Science, 194, 1309, 10.1126/science.194.4271.1309 · doi:10.1126/science.194.4271.1309
  69. Smoluchowski, 1968, Mars: Retention of ice, Science, 159, 1348, 10.1126/science.159.3821.1348 · DOI
  70. Soderblom, 1973, Latitudinal distribution of a debris mantle on the Martian surface, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4117, 10.1029/JB078i020p04117 · DOI
  71. Squyres, 1978, Mars: Flow of erosional debris, Icarus, 34, 600, 10.1016/0019-1035(78)90048-9 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Thompson, 1973, Optical effects of cryodeposits on low scatter mirrors, Astronaut. Aeronaut., 35, 229
  73. Toon, 1977, Physical properties of the particles composing the Martian dust storm of 1971–1972, Icarus, 30, 663, 10.1016/0019-1035(77)90088-4 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Toulmin, 1977, Geochemical and mineralogical interpretation of the Viking inorganic chemical results, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4625, 10.1029/JS082i028p04625 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Ward, 1974, Climatic variations on Mars, 1, Astronomical theory of insolation, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3375, 10.1029/JC079i024p03375 · DOI · Paper page
  76. Ward, 1973, Large-scale variations in the obliquity of Mars, Science, 181, 260, 10.1126/science.181.4096.260 · DOI
  77. Ward, 1979, Present obliquity oscillations of Mars: Fourth order accuracy in orbital e and I, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 237, 10.1029/JB084iB01p00237 · DOI
  78. Ward, 1979, 2, Past obliquity oscillations of Mars: Role of the Tharsis uplift, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 243, 10.1029/JB084iB01p00243 · DOI
  79. Ward, 1974, Climatic variations of Mars. 2. Evolution of carbon dioxide atmosphere and polar caps, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3387, 10.1029/JC079i024p03387 · DOI
  80. Wechsler, 1965, Pressure effects on postulated lunar materials, Icarus, 4, 335, 10.1016/0019-1035(65)90038-2 · DOI

Cited by

See all 351

Metadata

Authors
Toon, O. B., Pollack, J. B., Ward, W., Burns, J. A., & Bilski, K.
Venue
Icarus
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1980-12
Volume
44
Issue
3
Pages
552-607
ISSN
0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-x
OpenAlex
W1977493815
Cited by
351
References
4
FWCI
19.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-x
The paper
Toon, O. B., Pollack, J. B., Ward, W., Burns, J. A., & Bilski, K. (1980). The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars. Icarus. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.