The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Most chronic diseases are reported more frequently by individuals with fewer than 12 years of formal education in the age 18–64 United States population
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Citations
Cites
Statistical Aspects of the Analysis of Data From Retrospective Studies of Disease
(1959) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/22.4.719 · Cited by 14,689
COLDITZ, G. A., MARTIN, P., STAMPFER, M. J., WILLETT, W. C., SAMPSON, L., ROSNER, B., HENNEKENS, C. H., & SPEIZER, F. E. (1986) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114319 · Cited by 992
Formal education as a marker for increased mortality and morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis
Pincus, T., & Callahan, L. F. (1985) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(85)90095-5 · Cited by 198
Self-citation
Cited by
Literacy and health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature
DeWalt, D. A., Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S., Lohr, K. N., & Pignone, M. P. (2004) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.40153.x · Cited by 2,309
Gallo, L. C., & Matthews, K. A. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.10 · Cited by 1,366
Gottfredson, L. S. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.174 · Cited by 580
Evans, D. A., Hebert, L. E., Beckett, L. A., Scherr, P. A., Albert, M. S., Chown, M. J., Pilgrim, D. M., & Taylor, J. O. (1997) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550230066019 · Cited by 435
Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases is high
Picavet, H. S. J., & Hazes, J. M. W. (2003) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.62.7.644 · Cited by 291
Metadata
- Authors
- Pincus, T., Callahan, L. F., & Burkhauser, R. V.
- Venue
- Journal of Chronic Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 865-874
- ISSN
- 0021-9681 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067102458
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 14.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Most chronic diseases are reported more frequently by individuals with fewer than 12 years of formal education in the age 18–64 United States population. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90186-x
- The paper
- Pincus, T., Callahan, L. F., & Burkhauser, R. V. (1987). Most chronic diseases are reported more frequently by individuals with fewer than 12 years of formal education in the age 18–64 United States population. Journal of Chronic Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90186-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
