The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eating style: A validation study of the Dutch eating behaviour questionnaire in normal subjects and women with eating disorders
Abstract
This study is a validation of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Results from normal men and women confirmed the presence of three robust factors of restraint, emotional eating and external eating. Data from women attending 'weightwatchers', and patients with diagnoses of anorexia nervosa and bulimia indicated that the DEBQ was largely successful in identifying the eating styles which are thought to characterise these three client groups. The results were also evaluated in the light of predictions from restraint theory which suggest that chronic restraint is causally related to higher levels of externality and emotional eating.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the DEBQ, a widely used instrument with high reliability and validity (van Strien et al., 1986; Wardle, 1987)”
From Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Construct validity and relationship with BMI (2010) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
In the citing paper
“DEBQ-E has been consistently found to be correlated with DEBQ-R and DEBQ-X while DEBQ-R has not been found to be correlated with DEBQ-X (van Strienet al., 1986; van Strien, 1996; Wardle, 1987).”
From Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Construct validity and relationship with BMI (2010) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
In the citing paper
“There is evidence to suggest that obesity is associated with both emotional eating and external eating .”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
In the citing paper
“Given possible sex differences in psychological determinants of weight gain and loss, with females potentially engaging in more emotional eating than males (Tanofsky, Wilfey, Spurrell, Welch & Brownell, 1997; Wardle et al., 1992; Wardle, 1987), the trial was restricted to females only.”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
In the citing paper
“The DEBQ has been shown to have satisfactory to good reliability, excellent factorial validity and satisfactory concurrent and discriminant validity (Van Strien et al., 1986; Wardle, 1987).”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
Citations
Cites
The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger
Stunkard, A. J., & Messick, S. (1985) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90010-8 · Cited by 4,687
Restrained and unrestrained eating1
Herman, C. P., & Mack, D. (1975) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00727.x · Cited by 1,295
Anxiety, restraint, and eating behavior.
Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1975) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.84.6.666 · Cited by 860
(1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 764
How patients describe bulimia or binge eating
Abraham, S., & Beumont, P. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700055732 · Cited by 473
Anorexia Nervosa—A Multidimensional Perspective
Webb, W. L. (1983) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198310000-00018 · Cited by 395
Hunger, obesity, and the ventromedial hypothalamus.
Nisbett, R. E. (1972) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0033519 · Cited by 342
Schachter, S., & Rodin, J. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 280
Internal and external components of emotionality in restrained and unrestrained eaters.
Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., & Warsh, S. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.5.497 · Cited by 202
Dysphoric mood and overeating: A test of restraint theory's disinhibition hypothesis.
Ruderman, A. J. (1985) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.94.1.78 · Cited by 170
Cited by
Sorted by citations
STEPTOE, A., POLLARD, T. M., & WARDLE, J. (1995) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1995.0061 · Cited by 2,176
Self-citationDevelopment of the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
Wardle, J., Guthrie, C. A., Sanderson, S., & Rapoport, L. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00792 · Cited by 1,747
Self-citationStice, E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.124 · Cited by 1,251
Stress and Food Choice: A Laboratory Study
Oliver, G., Wardle, J., & Gibson, E. L. (2000) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200011000-00016 · Cited by 879
Self-citationDietary Restraint, Body Dissatisfaction, and Psychological Distress: A Prospective Analysis.
Johnson, F., & Wardle, J. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.119 · Cited by 638
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wardle, J.
- Corresponding author
- Wardle, Jane
- ORCID
- Wardle, Jane
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 161-169
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148075064
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating behaviour, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, eating styles, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, emotional eating, external eating, questionnaire validation, women
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Bulimia, Emotions, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Hyperphagia, Impulsive Behavior, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
