Chemistry and electrochemistry of hot corrosion of metals
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Na2SO4 is the predominant chemical reactant involved in hot corrosion induced by molten sulfate salts, due to its extraordinary stability over a wide range of temperatures and oxygen partial pressures.
“The predominant chemical reactant involved in hot corrosion has been confirmed to be sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), due to its extraordinary stability over a wide range of temperatures and oxygen partial pressures [1, 6, 19].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
The molten salt layer is a pure ionic conductor that physically separates the alloys from the gas phase.
“As with the thin aqueous layer on alloys in atmospheric corrosion, this molten salt layer is a pure ionic conductor which separates the alloys from the gas phase physically [1, 19, 47].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Sulfate salts easily attach onto the surfaces of high temperature components and melt to form a thin fused salt film at elevated temperatures.
“These sulfate salts easily attach onto the surfaces of high temperature components and are melted to form a thin fused salt film at elevated temperatures.”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
S2O7^2- is more active than O2 and SO4^2- and is reduced to SO4^2- and SO3^-, and this half-reaction can be the main reduction reaction.
“Moreover, S2O7 2is more active than other oxygen species, i.e., O2 and SO4 2- , and is reduced to SO4 2and SO3 - . This half-reaction can be the main reduction reaction [6, 19, 75].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
In an O2-SO2-SO3 environment, O2 and SO2 have poor solubility in molten salt, whereas SO3 can dissolve by forming pyrosulfate ions.
“In the O2-SO2-SO3 environment (Eq. (1)), the solubilities of both O2 and SO2 in molten salt are poor. In contrast, SO3 can dissolve in molten salt because of the formation of pyrosulfate ions through Eq. (2) [1, 19].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
In an oxidizing environment without SO2 or SO3, cathodic reactions including reduction of oxygen and sulfate ions may be involved.
“In the oxidizing environment without SO2 or SO3, several cathodic reactions including the reduction of oxygen and sulfate ions might be involved as shown in Eq. (18-21) [19, 84].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Chromium is widely recognized as a beneficial element to combat the hot corrosion of various alloys.
“Chromium is widely recognized as a beneficial element to combat the hot corrosion of various alloys [2, 19].”
From A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Cites
Mechanisms for the hot corrosion of nickel-base alloys
Goebel, J. A., Pettit, F. S., & Goward, G. W. (1973) · Metallurgical Transactions · doi:10.1007/bf02649626 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Na2SO4-induced accelerated oxidation (hot corrosion) of nickel
Goebel, J. A., & Pettit, F. S. (1970) · Metallurgical Transactions · doi:10.1007/bf02642794 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Whitney Award Lecture—1986: Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Hot Corrosion of Metals
Rapp, R. A. (1986) · CORROSION · doi:10.5006/1.3583026 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationHot Corrosion of High-Temperature Alloys
Stringer, J. (1977) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.07.080177.002401 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
The role of sodium in the accelerated oxidation phenomenon termed sulfidation
Bornstein, N. S., & DeCrescente, M. A. (1971) · Metallurgical Transactions · doi:10.1007/bf02813266 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
The Hot Corrosion of Metals by Molten Salts
Rapp, R. A. (1981) · ECS Proceedings Volumes · doi:10.1149/198110.0159pv · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationFormation and Reactivity Thermodynamics of Sodium Sulfate With Gas Turbine Alloys
DeCrescente, M. A., & Bornstein, N. S. (1968) · CORROSION · doi:10.5006/0010-9312-24.5.127 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The Solubilities of NiO , Co3 O 4, and Ternary Oxides in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 1200°K
Gupta, D. K., & Rapp, R. A. (1980) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2129374 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationSolubilities of Cr2 O 3 in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 1200 K
Zhang, Y. S. (1986) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2108648 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Chemical Reactions Involved in the Initiation of Hot Corrosion of IN‐738
FRYBURG, G. C., Kohl, F. J., & STEARNS, C. A. (1984) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2115455 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Solubility of SiO2 in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 900°C
Shi, D., & Rapp, R. A. (1986) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2108692 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationSolubility of α ‐ Al2 O 3 in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 1200 K
Jose, P. D., Gupta, D. K., & Rapp, R. A. (1985) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2113944 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationNa 2 SO 4 によって誘発されるNiの酸化(高温腐食)速度の増大
Goebel, J. A., & Pettit, F. S. (1970) · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Transport of Oxidant in Molten Na2 SO 4 in O 2 ‐ SO 2 ‐ SO 3 Environments
Shores, D. A., & Fang, W. C. (1981) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2127417 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Solubility of α ‐ Fe2 O 3 in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 1200 K
Zhang, Y. S., & Rapp, R. A. (1985) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2113943 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrochemical Reactions in a Pure Na2 SO 4 Melt
Fang, W. C., & Rapp, R. A. (1983) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2119581 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrochemical Reactions in Molten Na2 SO 4 at 900°C
Park, C. O., & Rapp, R. A. (1986) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2108981 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationUse of Anodic Polarization in Fused Na2SO4 for Estimating Hot Corrosion Rates
Shores, D. A. (1975) · CORROSION · doi:10.5006/0010-9312-31.12.434 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Deanhardt, M. L., & Stern, K. H. (1981) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2127295 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Acidic and basic fluxing of Ni-base superalloys in a 90Na2SO4-10K2SO4 melt at 1173 K
Wu, W., Rahmel, A., & Schorr, M. (1983) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf00666645 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The influence of electrode potential on the corrosion of gas turbine alloys in sulfate melts
Rahmel, A., Schmidt, M. P., & Schorr, M. (1982) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf00662038 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Solubilities of α ‐ Fe2 O 3 and Fe3 O 4 in Fused Na2 SO 4 at 1200 K
Zhang, Y. S., & Rapp, R. A. (1985) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2113608 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationSolubility of Yttrium Oxide in Na2 SO 4 and NaCl Melts
Deanhardt, M. L., & Stern, K. H. (1982) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2123480 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
GUPTA, D. K. D., & Rapp, R. A. (1980) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2152132 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationAccelerated Oxidation (Hot Corrosion) of Alloys by Molten Salt
Kawakami, M., Kazuhiro Sylvester, G. O. T. O., & Rapp, R. A. (1980) · Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan · doi:10.2355/isijinternational1966.20.646 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationInhibition of Hot Corrosion by MgSO4 and BaSO4 and its potential dependence
Wu, W. T., & Rahmel, A. (1984) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.19840350402 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Antunes, R. A., & de Oliveira, M. C. L. (2013) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.07.013 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion
Hu, S., Finklea, H., & Liu, X. (2021) · Journal of Materials Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.013 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Ishitsuka, T., & Nose, K. (2002) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/s0010-938x(01)00059-2 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
State of the art on high-temperature corrosion-resistant coatings
Mévrel, R. (1989) · Materials Science and Engineering A · doi:10.1016/0921-5093(89)90713-2 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Y/Hf-doped AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy with ultra oxidation and spallation resistance
Lu, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Ni, N., Li, L., He, L., Mu, R., Zhao, X., & Guo, F. (2020) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108426 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Leyens, C., Pint, B. A., & Wright, I. G. (2000) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00878-1 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion Properties of High Entropy Superalloys
Tsao, T., Yeh, A., Kuo, C., & Murakami, H. (2016) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e18020062 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Effect of Quaternary Additions on the Oxidation Behavior of Hf-Doped NiAl
Pint, B. A., More, K. L., & Wright, I. G. (2003) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1023087926788 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Fesharaki, M. N., Razavi, R. S., Mansouri, H. A., & Jamali, H. (2018) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.09.011 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Thermochemistry and Solubilities of Oxides in Sodium Sulfate-Vanadate Solutions
Hwang, Y.-S., & Rapp, R. A. (1989) · CORROSION · doi:10.5006/1.3585003 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationBose, S. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-075068252-7/50006-8 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Molten‐Salt Corrosion of Silicon Nitride: I, Sodium Carbonate
Fox, D. S., & Jacobson, N. S. (1988) · Journal of the American Ceramic Society · doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1988.tb05828.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Tzvetkoff, T., & Kolchakov, J. (2004) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.039 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The interaction of surface engineering and high temperature corrosion protection
frederik, S. M., Mévrel, R., & Bennett, M. J. (1994) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.1080/09603409.1994.11689470 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Corrosion behavior of wire arc sprayed Ni-based coatings in extreme environment
Kumar, M., Kant, S., & Kumar, S. (2019) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ab3bd8 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Yang, Y. Q., Zhao, Y., Wen, Z., Lu, G., Pei, H., & Yue, Z. F. (2022) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110381 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hot corrosion studies of boiler steels exposed to different molten salt mixtures at 950 °C
Mahajan, S., & Chhibber, R. (2019) · Engineering Failure Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.02.013 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Liu, H., Tan, C. K. I., Meng, T. L., Teo, S. L., Liu, J., Cao, J. X., Wei, Y., Tan, D. C. C., Lee, C. J. J., Suwardi, A., et al. (2021) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109869 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Gong, N., Meng, T. L., Teo, S. L., Cao, J. X., Lee, C. J. J., Tan, C. K. I., Tan, D. C. C., Suwardi, A., Lin, M., Misra, R. D. K., et al. (2023) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111026 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Effect of temperature on coal ash hot corrosion resistance of Inconel 740 superalloy
Aung, N. N., & Liu, X. (2014) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2014.01.020 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Chawla, V., Chawla, A., Puri, D., Prakash, S., Gurbuxani, P. G., & Sidhu, B. S. (2011) · Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering · doi:10.4236/jmmce.2011.104027 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Advanced burner-rig test for oxidation–corrosion resistance evaluation of MCrAlY/superalloys systems
Raffaitin, A., Crabos, F., Andrieu, É., & Monceau, D. (2006) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.256 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Hot corrosion behavior of HVOF-sprayed CoNiCrAlYSi coatings in a sulphate environment
Yuan, K., Peng, R. L., Li, X.-H., & Johansson, S. (2015) · Vacuum · doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.09.015 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Singh, G., Bala, N., Chawla, V., & Singla, Y. K. (2021) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109666 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Compositional Effects on Aluminide Oxidation Performance: Objectives for Improved Bond Coats
Pint, B. A., Haynes, J. A., More, K. L., Wright, I. G., & Leyens, C. (2000) · doi:10.7449/2000/superalloys_2000_629_638 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Corrosion of nickel, iron, cobalt and their alloys in molten salt electrolytes
Tzvetkoff, T., Girginov, C. A., & Bojinov, M. S. (1995) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/bf00356688 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Feng, L., Tian, B., Zhu, M. F., & Yang, M. (2025) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108224 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Tzvetkoff, T. B., & Gencheva, P. (2003) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.08.001 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Corrosion behavior of Fe–Ni–Cr alloys in the molten salt of LiCl–Li2O at high temperature
Cho, S. H., Zhang, J. S., Shin, Y., Park, S. W., & Park, H. S. (2003) · Journal of Nuclear Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2003.10.011 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Meißner, T. M., Oskay, C., Bonk, A., Grégoire, B., Donchev, A., Solimani, A., & Galetz, M. C. (2021) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111105 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Field test corrosion experiments in Denmark with biomass fuels. Part 2: Co-firing of straw and coal
Montgomery, M., & Larsen, O. H. (2002) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/1521-4176(200203)53:3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Characterization of thermally cycled alumina scales
Pint, B. A., More, K. L., Wright, I. G., & Tortorelli, P. F. (2000) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.1179/mht.2000.024 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Yuan, K., Peng, R. L., Li, X.-H., Talus, A., Johansson, S., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.11.065 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bose, S. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804622-7.00005-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mudgal, D., Kumar, S., Singh, S. P., & Prakash, S. (2014) · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · doi:10.1007/s11665-014-1177-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Haynes, J. A., Unocic, K. A., Lance, M. J., & Pint, B. A. (2013) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.09.062 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Xie, D., Xiong, X., & Wang, F. (2003) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1023619222906 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Liang, M., Zhang, J., Gao, J. Y., Yi, H., Yin, B., Yang, Z., Qi, F., & Yang, Y. (2025) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112746 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Oxidation of Superalloys in Extreme Environments
Pint, B. A., Dryepondt, S. N., & Unocic, K. A. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118495223.ch66 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
OXIDATION, HOT CORROSION AND PROTECTION OF METALLIC MATERIALS
Saunders, S. R. J., & Nicholls, J. R. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044489875-3/50019-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Yang, Y. Q., Wen, Z., Zhao, Y., Pei, H., Yang, Y., & Yue, Z. F. (2024) · International Journal of Fatigue · doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108162 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Leyens, C., Wright, I. G., & Pint, B. A. (2000) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1004698211940 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Selection of corrosion-resistant materials for use in molten nitrate salts
Tortorelli, P. F., Bishop, P. S., & DiStefano, J. R. (1989) · doi:10.2172/5236321 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Effects of imposed stresses on high temperature corrosion behaviour of T91
Ning, Z., Zhou, Q., Liu, Z., Li, N., Luo, Q., & Wen, D. (2021) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109595 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Corrosion behaviours of several thermal spray coatings used on boiler tubes at elevated temperatures
Rezakhani, D. (2007) · Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials · doi:10.1108/00035590710762384 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
de la Roche, J., Alvarado-Orozco, J. M., & Toro, A. (2020) · Rare Metals · doi:10.1007/s12598-020-01388-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bradshaw, A., Simms, N. J., & Nicholls, J. R. (2012) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.047 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hot corrosion behaviour of Inconel 738 superalloy in presence of NaCl, Na2SO4, V2O5
Patil, A. R., & Vagge, S. T. (2022) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.068 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
High Temperature Corrosion of Alumina-forming Iron, Nickel and Cobalt-base Alloys
Pint, B. A. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044452787-5.00077-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Fundamentals of High Temperature Corrosion
Schütze, M. (2013) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/9783527603978.mst0395 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Corrosion behaviour of Cr 3 C 2 -NiCr coated superalloys under actual medical waste incinerator
Mudgal, D., Ahuja, L., Singh, S. P., & Prakash, S. (2017) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.050 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Godlewski, K., & Godlewska, E. (1987) · Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/0025-5416(87)90073-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Corrosion of Al0.1CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy in a Molten Eutectic Salt
Jalbuena, A., Ury, N. E., Bae, J., Faraj, C., Hanan, K., Kasnakjian, S., Logier, J., Mishra, R. S., Wang, X., Earthman, J. C., et al. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0561911jes · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The effect of cycle frequency, H2O and CO2 on TBC lifetime with NiCoCrAlYHfSi bond coatings
Lance, M. J., Unocic, K. A., Haynes, J. A., & Pint, B. A. (2014) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.08.082 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Yang, B., Li, B., Chen, X., Zhang, Y., & Li, Y. (2024) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129731 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Brooking, L., Gray, S., Dawson, K., Nicholls, J. R., Simms, N. J., Sumner, J., & Tatlock, G. J. (2019) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108293 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Fundamentals of High Temperature Corrosion
Schütze, M. (2000) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527619306.ch2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Hu, S., Wen, Y., Ikeuba, A. I., Tan, X., Sun, T., & Liu, X. (2025) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146105 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Okoro, S. C., Kiamehr, S., Montgomery, M., Frandsen, F., & Pantleon, K. (2016) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.201609174 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Oxidation of Superalloys in Extreme Environments
Pint, B. A., Unocic, K. A., & Dryepondt, S. N. (2010) · International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives · doi:10.7449/2010/superalloys_2010_861_875 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Oxidation and Corrosion of New MCrAlX Coatings : Modelling and Experiments
Yuan, K. (2014) · Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-111119 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Badea, T. A., Batalu, D., Constantin, N., Paraschiv, A., Pătroi, D., & Ceatra, L. C. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15124082 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rani, A., Bala, N., & Gupta, C. M. (2017) · Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials · doi:10.1108/acmm-09-2016-1712 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Malacarne, R., Mathieu, S., Siblani, M., Aranda, L., Knittel, S., Desgranges, C., & Vilasi, M. (2023) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111186 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Malacarne, R., Mathieu, S., Aranda, L., Diomande, D., Desgranges, C., Knittel, S., & Vilasi, M. (2023) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111550 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Critical Assessment 4: Challenges in developing high temperature materials
Pint, B. A. (2014) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1179/1743284714y.0000000580 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Molten salt corrosion resistance of FeAl alloy with additions of Li, Ce and Ni
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J. G., Luna-Ramírez, A., Salazar, M., Porcayo-Calderón, J., Rosas, G., & Martínez-Villafañe, A. (2005) · Materials Science and Engineering A · doi:10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Matsumoto, M., Tsuchiyama, A., Miyake, A., Ito, M., Matsuno, J., Uesugi, K., Takeuchi, A., Kodama, Y., Yasutake, M., & Vaccaro, E. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.02.024 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
High temperature molten salt corrosion investigations on P22/P91 power plant dissimilar welds
Mahajan, S., & Chhibber, R. (2020) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.1177/0954408920966304 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Liu, Z., Ning, Z., Zhou, Q., Li, N., & Liu, T. (2021) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-021-10084-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hot Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of High-Velocity Arc-Sprayed Ni-Cr Alloy Coatings
Cheng, J., Wu, Y., Chen, L., Hong, S., Qiao, L., & Wei, Z. (2019) · Journal of Thermal Spray Technology · doi:10.1007/s11666-019-00890-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Quantifying High Temperature Corrosion
Su, Y., Stack, P., Stephens, C. J., Kane, K. A., Dryepondt, S. N., Pillai, R., Pint, B. A., & Tossey, B. M. (2021) · NACE CORROSION Conference · doi:10.5006/c2021-16805 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Guo, H., Xu, H., & Gong, S. (2002) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1023/a:1021085227071 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hot Corrosion Study of 9Cr–1Mo Boiler Steel Exposed to Different Molten Salt Mixtures
Mahajan, S., & Chhibber, R. (2019) · Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals · doi:10.1007/s12666-019-01685-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
High-Temperature Gaseous Corrosion Testing
(2003) · ASM International eBooks · doi:10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003671 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Phase Stability Diagrams for High Temperature Corrosion Processes
Ramos-Hernández, J. J., Porcayo-Calderón, J., Salinas-Bravo, V. M., Arrieta-González, C. D., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J. G., & Martinez-Gomez, L. (2013) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2013/542061 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Qi, X., Song, G., Yang, S., Zhao, Y., & Lyu, Q. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03288 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Patil, V. G., Somasundaram, B., Kandaiah, S., Ramesh, M. R., & Kumar, S. (2022) · International Journal of Engineering · doi:10.5829/ije.2022.35.07a.19 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lyyränen, J., Jokiniemi, J. K., Kauppinen, E. I., & Silvonen, A. (2004) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.03.011 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Statistical evaluation of corrosion of sialon in burner rig simulated combustion atmospheres
Ahari, K. G., Coleys, K. S., & Nicholls, J. R. (1997) · Journal of the European Ceramic Society · doi:10.1016/s0955-2219(96)00086-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Performance of MCrAlX coatings : Oxidation, Hot corrosion and Interdiffusion
Zhang, P. (2019) · Linköping studies in science and technology. Dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-161511 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
High-temperature corrosion resistance of SiO 2 -forming materials
Kurokawa, K., Sudiro, T., Sano, T., Kyo, S., Ishibashi, O., & Nakamori, M. (2018) · Corrosion Reviews · doi:10.1515/corrrev-2017-0069 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Corrosion of atomized Fe40Al based intermetallics in molten Na2SO4
Espinosa-Medina, M. A., la Torre, G. C. D., Porcayo-Calderón, J., Martínez-Villafañe, A., Chacón-Nava, J. G., Casales, M., & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J. G. (2003) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.200390069 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Frangini, S. (2006) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.200503887 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lyyränen, J. (2006) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Patil, A. R., & Vagge, S. T. (2023) · Strength of Materials · doi:10.1007/s11223-023-00551-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
2016 Frank Newman Speller Award:Understanding High-Temperature Corrosion—Key to Energy Efficiency?
Shifler, D. A. (2016) · CORROSION · doi:10.5006/2235 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Khan, M. A., Chellaganesh, D., Uthayakumar, M., Jappes, J. T. W., & Duraiselvam, M. (2019) · Materials forming, machining and tribology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18854-2_11 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Resistance of a Mo–Si–B-Based Coating to Environmental Salt-Based Hot Corrosion
Auchter, E., Taylor, M. A., & Perepezko, J. H. (2020) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-020-09961-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Elevated temperature molten salt corrosion study of SS304L austenitic boiler steel
Mahajan, S., & Chhibber, R. (2020) · Sadhana · doi:10.1007/s12046-020-01416-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ansari, M. S., Chawla, V., Bansal, A., & Aggarwal, V. (2021) · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · doi:10.1007/s11665-021-06187-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, P. (2018) · Linköping studies in science and technology. Thesis · doi:10.3384/lic.diva-145095 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Garip, Y. (2026) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.188900 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hu, Q., Geng, S., Wang, J., Wang, F., Sun, Q., Xia, S., & Wu, Y. H. (2025) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132413 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Anodic oxidation of a Ni–Cr alloy in a molten electrolyte—effect of temperature and melt composition
Gencheva, P., & Tzvetkoff, T. B. (2005) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.01.056 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yuan, L., & Wang, H. M. (2009) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.138 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fatigue Behavior of Nickel Based Super Alloy 718 in a Hot Corrosive Environment
Prakash, R. V., Sampath, D., Ramakanth, J. V., Paulose, N., Narendrababu, S. N., & Mannan, S. L. (2014) · Materials Performance and Characterization · doi:10.1520/mpc20130039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tjandra, J., Ranjan, A., Ackerman, A. K., Appleton, M., & Pedrazzini, S. (2023) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-023-07099-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Factors That Influence the Performance of High-Temperature Coatings
Shifler, D. A. (2007) · NACE CORROSION Conference · doi:10.5006/c2007-07420 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ghanbari‐Ahari, K., & Coley, K. S. (1997) · Journal of the European Ceramic Society · doi:10.1016/s0955-2219(96)00197-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rapp, R. A.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rapp, Robert A
- Venue
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-03
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 319-327
- ISSN
- 0025-5416 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027813190
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Materials Science and Engineering (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › High-Temperature Coating Behaviors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
- Keywords
- hot corrosion, oxide solubility, Pourbaix diagrams, sodium sulfate, sodium metavanadate, acid solubility, electrochemical corrosion mechanism, metal oxides, iron oxide, chromium oxide, alumina
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
