Exercise acutely increases high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lipoprotein lipase activity in trained and untrained men
Abstract
We studied the effects of a single exercise session on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations and on postheparin plasma lipoprotein lipase (LPLA) and hepatic triglyceride hydrolase activities (HTGLA) in 11 trained (T) and ten untrained (UT) men. Subjects exercised on a bicycle ergometer at 80% of their maximal heart rate for one (UT) or two hours (T). Blood samples were drawn 24 hours before and at ten minutes and 24, 48, and 72 hours after exercise. Values were analyzed before and after adjustment for estimated changes in plasma volume (PV). High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) increased 2 +/- 4 mg/dL in T (P less than 0.05) and 1 +/- 2 mg/dL in UT subjects beginning 48 hours after exercise. This increase was magnified by adjusting for the 5% to 8% postexercise expansion of PV. The increase in HDL in the T subjects was produced by increases in the HDL2-C subfraction (+3 +/- 4 mg/dL, P less than 0.05) whereas HDL3 increased in the UT men (+2 +/- 3 mg/dL, P less than 0.05). LPLA did not change in either subject group when estimated PV changes were ignored but increased 11% (P less than 0.05) at 24 hours after exercise when PV was considered. HTGLA was 11% below baseline in the UT men 24 to 72 hours after exercise (P less than 0.05) but showed no change in either subject group after adjustment for PV. These results demonstrate that exercise acutely increases HDL levels by raising the HDL2 subfraction in T and the HDL3 subfraction in UT men.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Sedentary individuals have no change in triglyceride levels after a single exercise session.
“many studies have shown that sedentary individuals have no change in TG levels after a single exercise session [48].”
From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Kantor, M. A., Cullinane, E. M., Sady, S. P., Herbert, P. N., & Thompson, P. D.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, Paul D.
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 188-192
- ISSN
- 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026940727
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL28467, HL 010037)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR 02038)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- acute exercise, HDL cholesterol, lipoprotein lipase, HDL2, plasma expansion, trained vs untrained men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cholesterol, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Heart Rate, Humans, Lipoprotein Lipase, Lipoproteins, HDL, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Physical Education and Training, Time Factors, Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, HDL2
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