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Cited by 122Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyLipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthPhysical Activity and Health

Effects of training and a single session of exercise on lipids and apolipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic men

Crouse, Stephen F., O’Brien, Barbara C., Grandjean, Peter W., Lowe, Robert C., Rohack, J. James, Green, John S.·1997·Journal of Applied Physiology
DOI 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.2019
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Abstract

Crouse, Stephen F., Barbara C. O’Brien, Peter W. Grandjean, Robert C. Lowe, J. James Rohack, and John S. Green. Effects of training and a single session of exercise on lipids and apolipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic men. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(6): 2019–2028, 1997.—To differentiate between transient (acute) and training (chronic) effects of exercise at two different intensities on blood lipids and apolipoproteins (apo), 26 hypercholesterolemic men (cholesterol = 258 mg/dl, age = 47 yr, weight = 81.9 kg) trained three times per week for 24 wk, 350 kcal/session at high (80% maximal O 2 uptake, n = 12) or moderate (50% maximal O 2 uptake, n = 14) intensity. Serum lipid and apolipoprotein (apo) concentrations (plasma volume adjusted) were measured before and immediately, 24, and 48 h after exercise on four different occasions corresponding to 0, 8, 16, and 24 wk of training. Data were analyzed using three-way repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance followed by analysis of variance and Duncan’s procedures (α = 0.05). A transient 6% rise in low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol measured before training at the 24-h time point was no longer evident after training. Triglycerides fell and total cholesterol, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), HDL 3-C, apo A-I, and apo B rose 24–48 h after exercise regardless of training or intensity. Total cholesterol, HDL 3-C, apo A-I, and apo B were lower and HDL 2-C was higher after training than before training. Thus exercise training and a single session of exercise exert distinct and interactive effects on lipids and apolipoproteins. These results support the practice of training at least every other day to obtain optimal exercise benefits.

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  • Crouse et al. and Laaksonen et al. both found that after a few months of aerobic exercise, the concentration of apoB in hypercholesterolemic men decreased.

    “Crouse et al. [44] and Laaksonen et al. [45] both found that after a few months of aerobic exercise, the concentration of apoB in hypercholesterolemic men decreased.”

    From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [44]

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Authors
Crouse, S. F., O’Brien, B. C., Grandjean, P. W., Lowe, R. C., Rohack, J. J., & Green, J. S.
Affiliations
  • Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
  • Department of Biochemistry/Biophysics, and
  • Applied Exercise Science Laboratory, Department of Health and Kinesiology,
  • Baptist Health Foundation (US)
ORCID
Grandjean, Peter W.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
1997-12-01
Volume
83
Issue
6
Pages
2019-2028
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
DOI
10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.2019
OpenAlex
W1961412152
Cited by
122
References
42
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
FWCI
3.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
exercise training, acute exercise, hypercholesterolemia, serum lipids, apolipoproteins, HDL cholesterol, HDL3 cholesterol, HDL2, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B, exercise intensity, exercise frequency
MeSH terms
Adult, Apolipoproteins, Body Composition, Diet, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Lipids, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Physical Education and Training, Time Factors, Triglycerides, Exercise

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